专项复习动词的时态和语态.docVIP

专练动词的时态和语态学习目标 学啥我知情。1. 掌握动词时态的概念、时间状语、基本结构。2. 掌握不同时态的被动语态的构成。3. 能够正确使用动词的时态和语态。复习导航 复习我更行一、知识梳理与归纳（一）动词的时态：中考主要考查：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。具体要掌握：1一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。(1)状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week, once a week, on Sunday etc.(2)基本结构：主语+amisare；主语+行为动词。(3)否定形式：am/is/are+ not；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加1_，如主语为第三人称单数，则用2._，同时还原行为动词。(4)-般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原行为动词。(5)动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来。2一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。(1)时间状语；ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday, lastweek，in1989,just now, etc.(2)基本结构：主语+ was/were；主语+行为动词过去式。(3)否定形式：was/were+ not; 在行为动词前加3_，同时还原行为动词。(4)-般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词did提问，同时还原行为动词。3现在进行时(1)概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。(2)时间状语：常与at this time，these days，now, right now, at the moment,等连用。(3)基本结构：am/is/are+ doing。 (4)否定形式：am/is/are+ not+ doing。(5)-般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。(6) go，come，leave，start，arrive，return等常用进行时态表将来时。4过去进行时(1)概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。(2)时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time等。(3)基本结构：was/were+ doing (4)否定形式：4._。(5)-般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。5现在完成时(1)概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。(2)时间状语since. for, in the past few years, already, yet, just, ever，before，so far等。(3)基本结构：5._ (4)否定形式：have/has +not +done。(5) -般疑问句：have或has+主语十动词过去分词。6-般将来时(1)概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。(2)时间状语：tomorrow，next day( week，month, year.),soon, in a few minutes, etc.(3)基本结构：am/is/are going to+ do;will/shall +do。shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。(4)否定形式：am/is/are not going to+ do; 在行为动词前加will/shall+ not+ do.(5)-般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。（二）语态1语态表示主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者前加by放在句末。2被动语态的构成基本结构：9_。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(1)-般现在时：am/is/are+ done (2)-般过去时：was/were+ done(3)-般将来时：will/shall be+ done (4)现在进行时：am/is/are being +done(5)过去进行时：was/were being +done(6)现在完成时：have/has been+ done(7)情态动词的被动语态构成：must/may/can/could+ be+ done 二、完成火线100天p175-178学习流程 展示我精彩1.学生展示动词时态。2.展示复习导航答案，学生解疑。 3.完成提高训练，教师点拨。 4.达标测评。基础测试1. (2012,北京)-Where were you last Saturday? -I_in the Capital MuseumA amB. will be C. wasD. have been2. (2011,鸟鲁木齐) The meeting _ bythe time I got there yesterday.A was onB. has been on C. had begunD. has begun3. (2011,贵阳)Were very glad to know that a great sports meeting _ in Guiyang this September.A will hold B. will be held C. will be hold4. (2010,广州)-Excuse me, whats this for? -Its a cleaner and it_ to pick up dirt.A .uses B. is used C. is usingD. used5. (2010,杭州) There are many people downstairs. What do you think _?A to happenB. happening C. is happenedD. has happened提高训练1. (2010,南宁)-When _ you come here? -Two years ago. I have been here for two years.A doB will C. didD. have2. (2012,北京)-May I speak to the headmaster? -He_ a meeting now; Can I take a message?A is havingB. had C. hasD. will have3. ( 2010,西宁) Steven_a present for his friend at this moment last Sunday morning.A chose B. was choosing C. chooses D. is choosing4. (2012,天津） I have been to Shanghai. I_ there last monthA go B. wentC. have goneD. will go5. (2010,西宁)-_ you ever_ Shanghai for the 2010 World Expo(世博会) ?-Not yet. I will visit it this summer vocation.A Had; gone toB. Have; gone to C. Had; been toD. Have; been to6. ( 2010昆明 ) Necessary action_ so that students can be safe at schools.A. can be takenB. must be taken C. may be takenD. might be taken7. (2012,重庆)-Where is your cousin? -He_ an English exam now.A. hasB. had C. has had D. is having8. (2010,山东青岛) My daughter_ for me until I came back last night.A. didnt waitB. waited C. is waitingD. waits9. ( 2012,南京)-l saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.-Thats impossible. He_ an English party with us then.A hasB. had C. was havingD. has had10. (2010;浙江嘉兴)-Maria, dont forget to put sugar in my coffee. -I_ some already.A. putB will put C. have putD. am putting11. (2012,杭州 ) Mark _ in China for 10years and now he teaches Chinese in BritainA has worked B. workedC. had workedD. is working12. ( 2011,南宁 ) Trees_ everyyeartomake our city greener.A plant B. are planted C. were plantedD. will be planted13. (2011，宁波) There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _.A save B. saved C. are savedD. were saved14. (2011,河南)-I called you at 4: 00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.-Sorry, I_ with my friends at that time.A swim B swam C. will swim D. was swimming15. ( 2011,河南 ) Soft drinks_ to children for free in some restaurants on Childrens Day.A. offerB. have offered C. are offeredD. will be offered16. (2011,安徽) He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he _yet.A didnt arriveBdoesnt arrive C. isnt arrivingD. hasnt arrived17. (2011,陕西) Driving after drinking wine _in ChinaA. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowedD. isnt allowed18. (2011,河北)I_ my homework, I guess I cant join you.A. dont finish B didnt finishC. havent finishedD. wont finish19. ( 2011,河北) The Spring Festival _ in January or February.A. celebrates B is celebrated C. celebratedD. was celebrated20. (2011,广东 ) Our math teacher_ in our school for 20 years and he_ here when he was 23 years old.A has taught; has comeB taught; comes C. taught; came D. has taught; came压轴预测1. -What would you do if it _ tomorrow?-We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A rainB. rains C. will rainD. is raining2. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_ off at 18:20.A. takesB. took C. will be takenD. has taken3. -You look very tired. _ at all last night? -No, not really. Im tired out now.A Do you sleepB. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleepD. Had you slept4. He _ this dictionary for 5 years. He _it in 2003.A has bought; boughtB. bought; bought C. has kept; has boughtD. has had, bought5. He_from the factory for a weekA has leftB. has been away C. did leaveD. will leave6. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while,but soon_ to his old ways.A returnedB returns C. was returningD. had returned7. I_ you not to move my dictionary-now I can t find it.A askedB. ask C. was askingD. had asked8. Helen_ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_ homeA has left; comes B. left;had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come9. More patients_in hospital this year than last year.A treatedB. have treated C. had been treatedD. have been treated10. -Why did you leave that position? -I_ a better position(位置) at IBIVLA offerB offered C. am offered D. was offered11. -_the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather.A Ive been toldB. Ive told C. Im told D. I told12. -Do you like the material? -Yes, it_ very soft.A is feelingB. felt C. feelsD. is felt13. -Are you still busy? -Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long.A just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish14. -The APEC meeting_ in Shanghai last autumn-I hear it_ in different countries every