英语四级词汇短语.doc

At the thought of 一想到.As a whole(=in general)就整体而论At will随心所欲For ones sake看在.的份上On the contrary 相反In contrast 相对而言By comparison 相比之下Be abundant in （be rich in ;be well supplied in )富于，富有Access to 能接近，进入，了解By accident ;by chance;accidentally 偶然地；意外Without accident；safely 安然无恙地Make no difference 毫无意义That is to say.也就是说.Once in a while ;from time to time 间或，偶尔Sooner or latter 迟早，早晚 By accident 偶然 In the air 流传中 on account of 因为，由于，为了的缘故in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除之外(还) on (thean) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast withto 与对比起来，与形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以为代价in the course of 在过程中，在期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在面前，在前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (ones) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向表示敬意onupon ones hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于 havegain access to 可以获得takeinto account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为作准备pay attention to 注意dotry ones best 尽力，努力gethave the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用gethave the better of 战胜，在中占上风catch ones breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keepcompany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carrybringput into effect 使生效，实行，实现comego into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sbs eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与()交朋友be friends with 与友好make fun of 取笑，拿开玩笑keep sbs head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sbs head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心getcatchtake hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throwcast light onupon 使人了解，阐明bearkeep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up ones mind 下定决心，打定主意bringput into operation 实施，使生效，使运行comego into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与()齐步前进，与()并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take ones time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与保持联系lose track of 失去与的联系，不能跟上的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make ones way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 have sth. to do with 和有关；和打交道 do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪 next door 隔壁的；在隔壁 out of doors 在户外 double back 把对折；往回跑double up 弯着身子；把对折no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon 使人对产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地，很可能down with 打倒；把拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把拉进去drag on 拖延；使拖延drain.of 耗尽；用完drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开；引开；离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束；终结draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想；向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为干杯，为祝福drink up 喝干净，喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 用车把送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off 睡着；(让)下车drop on 训斥，惩罚drop out 退出，退学；掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due to 由于；应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当用，起作用do ones duty 尽职，尽本分off duty 下班on duty 值班；上班dwell on 细想；详细讲述each other 互相(多用作宾语)be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听，倾听give ones ears 不惜任何代价(要)early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn ones living 谋生on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈eat of 吃中的一部分eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect 实行，实现，实施come into effect 开始生效，开始实行in effect 实际上；正实行中take effect (药等)见效either.or 或或，不是就是or else 否则，要不然employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏，无be at the end 到尽头，达限度come to an end 告终，结束；完结end in 以为结果end off 结束end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以而结束in the end 最后，终于on end 连续地；竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远，永久地engaged in 使从事于，使忙于engaged with 与有事商谈enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受enter into 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon 开始，着手be equal to 等于，相当于equip with 装备，配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的；错误地even if 即使，纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of 如果发生，万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力，尽力expect of 对期望(要求)at the expense of 归付费go to the expense of 为的目的花钱find expression in 在中表现出来give expression to 表达出，反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见；注视keep an eye on 照看；留意keep ones eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕run ones eyes over 扫视，浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of 面对；纵然，即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in fact 其实，实际上in point of 实际上，就事实而论fail in 在不足，疏忽fail to 不能，记忆without fail 必定，务必in faith 确实，的确keep faith 守信，忠于信仰break faith 背信，背弃信仰fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落在后面，跟不上fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败，成为泡影fall to 着手；开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as 那么远，直到；至于far and away 大大；无疑地far and near 远近，到处，四面八方far from 远离，决不，完全不in so far as (程度等)就；至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎fear for 为担心for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on 以为食物(能源)feed up 供给营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱；对极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出，摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许，一些a good few 相当多，不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多，有相当数目figure on 把估计在内；指望figure out 计算出；估计；理解figure up 计算，把总加起来fill in 填充，填写，临时代替fill out 填好，填写；使长大fill up 填补；装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明；找到；发现finish up 结束；完成finish up with 以结束；最后有finish with 完成，结束catch fire 着火，烧着fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧，点燃at first 最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost 首要地，首先first of all 首先，第一first or last (古)迟早，早晚fish out 捞出；把中的鱼捕尽fix ones eyes on 注意，注视fix up 修补，修理好；解决flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒focus.on 使眼睛注视，集中in focus 焦点对准；清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊as follows 如下follow out 贯彻；把探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等)be fond of 爱好on foot 步行；在进行中by force 凭借暴力；强迫地in force (法律)有效的；大批地put.in force 实施；使生效forget about 忘记and so forth 等等free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的free from 不受影响的free of 无的；摆脱了的set free 释放，使获得自由freeze up (使)冻结be friends with 与交友(友好)keep friends with 与保持友好make friends with 与交朋友hold back 抑制（情感、情趣）Hold down 压制，限制，控制Lead to 引起，导致Attribute .to.(owe.to.;ascribe.to)把./归功于.If only to do sth。哪怕只是为了，即使仅仅为了Object to(doing)sth.反对Fit in with；accord with；conform to与.相符合as far as .be(am/is/are)concerned 就.而言Make sense 有意义Relieve sb. of sth.In a/one sense在某种意义上In turn 反过来In conclusion 最后，在结束时Distinguish.from.把.与.加以区别Be defined as 被定义为261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超过263. exchangefor 以交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作为的借口266. exerton 对施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现270. expectof 在期望271. at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to 面临, 受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现276. to extent 在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, 用喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上focus sth. on 把集中在上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 靠武力, 强行331. forceon 把强加给332. in the form of 以形式333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受, 没有336. in front of 在前面in the front of 在前部337. furnishwith (=supply) 向提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)340. be good for 对有好处;对有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地343. takefor granted (=assume to be true)把认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on ones guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guardagainst 警卫防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜351. be guilty of 犯有罪或过失352. be in the habit of 习惯于353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了的习惯356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in ones heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to ones hearts content 尽情地370. with all ones heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinderform(=stopfrom)阻碍,使.不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374. be honest in诚实375. in ones honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to ones horror 令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与等同382. in ignorance of 不知道383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道384. (an) impact (on) 对的强烈影响385. imposeon 把强加给386. impresson 给留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给留下印象388.under the impression that有.的印象,认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进improve on(=produce or be sth. better than) 另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转392. includein 把列在里面393. inclusive of 把包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to比好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要421. keepto oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人422. to(the best of) ones knowledge 据所知423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地424. lean against (背)靠着425. at least 至少; at most 至多426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427. at ones leisure 在有空的时候428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的,应受(罚)432. be liable for 对应负责任的433. lie in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life 终身436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)443. (be) at a loss 不知所措444major in 主修（某课程）445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.(=certainly) 当然行;by means of用; by no means 完全不, 决不447. on memory of 为纪念448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任摆布, 在支配下451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱452. bear(or keep)in mind(=remember)牢记453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻456. in the mood for 有情绪去做.,有心境做.457. no morethan 和一样都不458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说459. at (the) most 最多, 至多460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的be something of 有点,像462. name after 用的名字命名463. native to 所产的464. by nature 天生的, 生来465. in mature 本质上466. (be) in the nature of 属性质467. none other that 不是别人,正是468. above normal 高于正常(温度)469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费470. nothing but 只有, 不过而已471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对476. objection to (接动名词) 反对477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)480. it occurs to sb. that 某人想到481. once and for all =once and forever永远地all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔(just) for once 就这一次482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术operation n. come/ go into operation开始运转put/bring sth. into operation 使投产,运转484. be of the opinion 持有的看法485. in ones opinion 按某人的看法486. be opposed to 反对487. be opposite to 与相反的488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障489. made to order 定做的(衣服)490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由.引起491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊492. oweto 把归于493. on ones own (=along, wi