牛津英语7Bunit6一般过去时讲义.doc

启 程 教 育 启 发 学 习 点 亮 前 程启程教育学科教师辅导讲义学员姓名：袁玮馨 年 级： 七年级 课时数：3辅导科目： 英语 学科教师： 林老师课 题 Unit6一般过去式专题复习授课日期及时段 2013年5月19日教学内容【知识点回忆】一巧记一般过去时动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事be用was或用were, have,has变had 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添 含be动词时 疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前二、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。 （一巧）时间状语（即标志词）巧一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； 4. 其它：just now等 5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。（二巧）形式巧它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。 (三巧)否定句结构巧与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasnt, werent。即：主语 wasnt werent 表语 其他。例如： I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。（四巧）疑问句式巧把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were) 主语 表语 其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗？ Was she late this morning今天早上她迟到了吗？ 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语waswere”； 否定回答用“No,主语wasntwerent”。 例如：Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？ Yes, they were (No, they werent) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）【归纳总结】be的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢二是形式巧，单数was，复数were三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟waswere四是疑问句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)【专项练习】一、写出下列劢词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.三、句型变换。 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_2. They played football in the playground. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 四、用所给劢词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 【词汇运用练习】一、根据所给的中文或英文写出单词的适当形式 1. Ann feels very (happy) when her parents are in trouble. 2. The Maths problem was very difficult. I spent half an hour it ( solve) 3.Li Lei is (bad) at English than at Maths. 4. Everyone likes the boy. He has bright and (smile) eyes. 5.These pretty girls want to be (sing) after growing up. 6.Alan is so smart that she can always answer questions (correct) 7. I have a ( 真正的 ) friend. He always helps me a lot. 8. I think a tiger is the most ( 危险 ) animal on land. 9.If we are careful enough, all of the outdoor ( 活动 )are safe. 1o. we went ( 野营 ) and had a good time last time. 11. The girl with long hair is the ( 瘦的 ) of the three. 12. Lets be good friends and share my ( 快乐). 二、用动词的正确形式填空 1. He ( think )of his best friend when he read the novel. 2. Li Hong is always willing ( give ) seats to people on the bus. 3. I do not think ( cycle ) is as interesting as diving. 4.We ( travel ) around the world when we grow up. 5. Our teacher often ( tell ) us interesting stories. 6. All the food ( taste ) very nice. Please help yourself, Betty. 7. ( not turn ) on the TV, because I am doing my homework. 8. You should try your best ( make ) people happy. 9. Tomorrow is Sunday. What about ( visit ) Tianmu Lake? 10. It is very easy for her ( work ) out this problem. 三、完成句子的翻译 1李丽愿意帮助人们解决问题。 Lily is willing to _2我想将来当一名音乐教师。 I would like 3我认为滑雪没有划船有趣。 I do not th