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南通市2012届高三第一次调研测试英 语第I卷(三部分共85分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Bob interested in about the book?A. The photos.B. The ideas.C. The data.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. On a bus.C. At a cinema.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a ticket.B. Park her car.C. Wait her turn.4. What has Bill done?A. Forgotten his promise.B. Failed to finish his work.C. Repeated his carelessness.5. Which place does the man like to live in?A. A quiet place.B. A lonely place.C. A distant place.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。6. What does the man teach the woman to do?A. Write her report.B. Use her computer.C. Clean her room.7. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Worried.B. Confused.C. Relaxed.听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。8. Whats the legal speed limit?A. 25 miles per hour.B. 65 miles per hour.C. 90 miles per hour.9. What accounted for the mans behavior?A. Not focusing on driving.B. Not being good at driving.C. Not knowing the regulations.听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。10. What did the man think of the cloning of humans?A. Acceptable.B. Impossible.C. Unbearable.11. Why are scientists studying cloning at present?A. To reproduce a whole human being.B. To see how the copy looks and acts.C. To replace damaged parts of a body.12. How did the woman get to know about the way to make new medicines?A. From a magazine.B. From some scientists.C. From the man speaker.听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。13. How did the man find the movie they saw last week?A. Absurd.B. Boring.C. Excellent.14. Why does the man want to see action movies in a theatre?A. To enjoy them on a big screen.B. To enjoy them with many others.C. To have popcorn for dinner there.15. Which are the womans favourite?A. Seafood and chicken.B. Meat and love stories.C. Fish and action movies.16. What is the talk mainly about?A. Their past experience.B. Their likes and dislikes.C. Their plan for the night.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。17. What does the speaker encourage us to do?A. Raise animals.B. Lose weight.C. Eat healthy.18. What do we learn about people in earlier times from the speaker?A. Free from worry about bad effect of food.B. Busy producing food for others.C. Rich in various food.19. Why do some people give up eating potatoes or rice?A. To stay well.B. To keep slim.C. To eat right.20. How should we control our weight?A. By having a balanced diet.B. By having the same diet.C. By dieting and exercising.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。单选21. Living in _ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. the; anD. the; 不填22. I am _ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.A. enthusiasticB. concernedC. doubtfulD. cautious23. That must have been a terrifying experience. Yeah. I _ in the damaged car, unable to move.A. was stuckB. have been stuckC. am stuckD. had been stuck24. Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his talks always _ the expectation of most audience.A. put up withB. end up withC. live up toD. add up to25. Sometimes, _ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.A. whenB. whetherC. whyD. how26. Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas _ it as a milestone in his personal development.A. valuesB. confirmsC. declaresD. assumes27. Anna, you look so tired and wet all over! You know, all morning I _ my properties to my new office on the third floor.A. am movingB. have movedC. had movedD. have been moving28. The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference, _ to answer all kinds of questions.A. preparedB. preparingC. to be preparedD. having prepared29. Students in English-speaking countries usually address their man teacher “sir”, but _ their woman teacher “madam”.A. seldom they addressB. do they seldom addressC. seldom do they addressD. they seldom do address30. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _ anything behind.A. leftB. had leftC. has leftD. would leave31. Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth _ other people would see him cry.A. so thatB. now thatC. for fear that D. on condition that32. I adore my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere _ all the students feel respected and cared for.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which33. Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine _ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.A. handlingB. to handleC. handledD. having handled34. Im worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed? If it _ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should35. I hear Kris had an accident as he was riding his bike to school yesterday. _? He is always so careful when he is riding.A. What forB. How comeC. Why that D. So what第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my son, Justin, was four, he found a caterpillar (毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it with fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks we discovered it36in a cocoon (茧).Justin was excited. He knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly was about to be37, but he didnt know what kind. He was38to know what gift nature was about to give him.“Dad!” shouted the boy while running to me one day. “Somethings39. Come see!”He led me to his room. The cocoon had become half transparent and we could40the wings of the unborn. Soon, a moth broke free from the cocoon, and laid eggs completing the life41of the little caterpillar.The next day, I convinced Justin it was time to set the moth free. He took it42, opened the jar, and the little moth flew out. It43the yard twice, came back, and landed on Justins arm. He picked it up, tossed it in the air, and the moth repeated its44pattern. He tried over and over, but each time it would45to his arm.Justin46 _. He put his little pet back to the jar. The next day he attempted to set it free again, and after a few repetitions of the same behavior, the moth47flew off into the grass.Like a48, I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something49, scared to move on and experience something unknown.I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mothers50, in which I was comfortable. Like the moth, I didnt want to fly too far away from it. I was51when my first job required me to move to a new city. What would I find there? I liked52I was.Humans are creatures of53. We resist change. However, if I hadnt moved, I would not have experienced many54and wonderful things or met many of my friends. So each move gave me the55to learn and experience, but best of all, I met friends.36. A. trappedB. wrappedC. developedD. protected37. A. bornB. changedC. raisedD. created38. A. upsetB. content C. luckyD. curious39. A. disappearingB. happening C. spreadingD. cracking 40. A. identifyB. feelC. countD. imagine41. A. planB. taskC. cycleD. project42. A. backB. downC. asideD. outside43. A. exploredB. searchedC. circledD. abandoned44. A. flightB. gameC. adventure D. communication45. A. stickB. caterC. turnD. return46. A. kept up B. gave upC. looked aroundD. turned around47. A. carelesslyB. successfullyC. finallyD. hesitatingly48. A. humanB. butterflyC. caterpillarD. pet49. A. friendlyB. similar C. pleasantD. familiar50. A. loveB. instructionC. requirementD. expectation51. A. thrilledB. crazyC. afraidD. annoyed52. A. whatB. whereC. howD. who53. A. emotionB. conscienceC. habitD. ambition54. A. odd B. newC. funnyD. vital55. A. courageB. pleasureC. motivationD. opportunity第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the next five years, STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) jobs are projected to grow twice as quickly as jobs in all other fields according to the U.S. Bureau of Statistics. While all jobs are expected to grow by 10.4 percent, STEM jobs are expected to increase by21.4 percent.By this measure, future STEM jobs represent a huge opportunity to todays students. But, in fact, of the 3.8 million ninth graders in the U.S., only 233,000 end up choosing a STEM degree in college, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. This means only 6 percent of ninth graders will become STEM graduates. And of these graduates, women will be even more underrepresented in most STEM fields.These are alarming statistics. How do we get more young boys and girls to be interested in STEM-related fields? It isnt an easy task. Schools do not always adequately prepare students for these severe subjects, and college programs are designed to get rid of those who are less persistent. Nationally, only41 percentof initial STEM majors who begin a degree in STEM-related fields complete their degree in less than six years.In addition, social pressures continue to cast a shadow over girls who might otherwise consider the STEM fields. A couple of years ago, I met amazing parents, both of whom had a background in engineering and hoped their 10-year-old daughter would follow in their footsteps. They encouraged her to take an after-school science / robotics program. When she got there, she found she was outnumbered 6:1 by boys in the class. As the only girl, she came home crying much of the time because she was teased and told that geeky girls are not welcome in the boys club. Ironically, by the time young boys are entering college programs in STEM fields, many complain about the lack of girls.Starting at an early age, even as young as kindergarten, we need to encourage and help the next generation leaders to consider taking up science, computing, math and technology. We also need to realize that for young girls to be inspired to take and stick with this educational path and later career field, they will benefit from the support of the people that surround them: parents, teachers, friends and family members.56. The STEM statistics are used in the passage mainly to show that _.A. STEM jobs will be easily available in the futureB. boys have more advantages over girls in STEMC. the number of STEM students is rapidly decliningD. America will face serious shortage of STEM talents57. A large number of STEM students stop their studies when _.A. they get bored with the subjectsB. they cant stick to their hard studiesC. they feel they have learnt adequatelyD. they can easily find jobs in other fields58. From the passage we can learn that few girls enter the STEM fields partly because _.A. few STEM boys like to study with girlsB. there is widespread prejudice against girlsC. most girls are bad at the required subjectsD. most girls take little interest in STEM jobs59. In the writers opinion, what should we do now?A. Show the students the advantages of STEM jobs.B. Provide college graduates with more STEM jobs.C. Encourage more young children to take up STEM.D. Make people aware of the importance of STEM.BBannits Ltd, CardiffT212 Titan House, Cardiff Bay Business Centre, Titan Road, Cardiff, CF24 5BSKey features:Furnished or UnfurnishedWashing MachineCentral HeatingFull description:Great bedsit in the centre of Oxford near the Sackler Library. Perfect for all university graduates. The property (房产) consists of a studio room of approx 12ft by 14ft, a shared bathroom and shared kitchen. The studio room is fully furnished including double bed, desk, wardrobes and chair.This property is owned and managed byBannits Ltdwith an office in Cardiff and Oxford.If you would like to have a look please call us on08456 44 77 15(02921 680002) or email us at rentbannits.co.uk. The rent is negotiable with the landlord and depends on when you can move in and how long you will rent.Normally we require a UK based guarantor (担保人) who owns their own UK property along with a deposit / bond. However, we are flexible if you dont have a guarantor.Martin & Co, Oxford31 Woodins Way, Paradise Street, Oxford, OX1 1HDKey features:3 Double bedroomsReconstructed bathroomPrivate gardenFull description:AVAILABLE NOW for students, professional sharers or a family, an unfurnished and updated 3 DOUBLE BEDROOM period house with private garden, allocated parking and located in the heart of this thriving and popular district.Located very close to local traders, supermarkets, restaurants and entertainment venues, the vast range ofamenities(便利设施) of Cowley Road are on the doorstep.The property benefits from gas-fired central heating. Accommodation includes an entrance hall leading to the living / dining room with fireplace and inset gas fire and a 2nd reception room / double bedroom. The recently updated bathroom includes a modern white suite with bath and shower facilities.If you would like to have a look please call us on 08456 33 66 04 (02921 571113) or email usat rentmartin.co.uk.60. It is implied in the ad for Bannits Ltds property that _.A. the longer you rent it, the less you will payB. you cant rent it without a required guarantorC. there is a bathroom and kitchen for your use onlyD. you have to furnish all the rooms before moving in61. What do you learn about Martin & Cos property?A. It is located where it is rather quiet.B. It is furnished with modern facilities.C. It is inconvenient for you to park your car there.D. It is convenient for you to have amusements nearby.62. Its most likely that the two properties in the ads _.A. are in the same cityB. have the same amenitiesC. areofthe samesizeD. have the same environmentCAccording to its label (标签), a pint of Hagen-Dazs ice creamcontains four servings(份). But when was the last time you measured out a fourth of a container of Cookies & Cream, then put the rest away for another day?For many people, the reality is that much of a pint can easily disappear in one sitting. A large package of Cool Ranch Doritos lists a single serving asroughly 12 chips, but its hard to imagine keeping count of every last chip as you dig into a bag.Canned soup may be one of the more obvious examples. According to its label, a single serving of Campbells Chunky Classic Chicken Noodle soup is one cupjust under half a can and contains about 790 milligrams of sodium (钠). But in a national survey of 1,000 consumers, only 10 percent of people said they would eat a one-cup portion. Most, about 64 percent, said they would eat an entire can at one time, taking in 1,840 milligrams of sodium in a sitting. That is roughly 80 percent of the 2,300 milligrams recommended as the upper limit for daily salt intake.In the face of increasing criticism, the Food and Drug Administration (F.D.A.) has been under pressure for years to force food makers to include more realistic serving-size information on their labels. The agency regulates the serving sizes that can be listed on packages by providing food makers withdetailed instructions
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