2014-职称英语-综合A-阅读理解答案与解析34-50.docVIP

+第三十四篇 To Have or Have Not逃 亡1、 Why did the writer want to leave the hotel?作者为什么想离开旅馆_。2、What attracted the writer to the shop?是什么吸引作者到那个商店_。3、The writer found the stock in the front of the shop_.作者发现小店前面存放的物品是怎样的_。4、What was unusual about the way the woman looked at him?那个女人看他的方式有什么不寻常_。5、The writer disliked the back room because_. 作者不喜欢后屋的原因是_1、To have a change of scene.去看看风景2、The light coming from inside.商店里的灯光3、of top quality质量上乘4、She seemed to know him well 她看起来认识他5、he saw nothing he really liked没有他喜欢的东西+第三十六篇 A Tale of Scottish Rual Life苏格兰乡村生活的故事1Whatistrueaboutmovieextras?Theyoftenhavetowaitaroundonmoviesetsanddonothing. 2Whatmightsurprisemovieextrasthefirsttimetheydothejob?Itcantakehourstodoascenethatisonlyafewminuteslonginthemovie.3Whydomostpeopleworkasmovieextras?Theywanttobeonamovieset.4Whatarethejobrequirementsforbeingamovieextra?Youmustbewillingtorepeatascenemanytimes.5Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat. beingamovieextracanbeboring+第三十七篇 Pop Music in Africa非洲的流行音乐1、This passage is about how African pop music is_.这篇文章是关于非洲流行音乐为什么会_。2、For people outside of Africa, African pop music is_.对非洲以外的人来说，非洲流行音乐是_。3、The musicians mentioned in this passage all_.文中提及的音乐家们都_。4、Eric Wainaina_.Eric Wainaina _。5、Witness Mwaijaga writes about the problems of women partly because_.Witness Mwaijaga写关于女人的问题的原因是_。1、more serious than most pop music 比其他流行音乐更严肃2、both familiar and different 既熟悉又不同3、write about serious problems 写严肃题材的歌曲4、studied music in Boston在波士顿学习音乐5、she has had a difficult life herself她自己的困难经历+第四十篇 New US Plan for Disease Prevention为预防疾病的新美国计划1、Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US? 下面关于美国的慢性病哪个选项是错误的_2、The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPT 作者没有提到预防疾病的方法是_3、The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean这篇文章表明更多的金钱用于预防疾病将意味着_4、The $15 million program is aimed at 一千五百万的项目的目标是_5、Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly早期癌症的屏蔽可以帮助明确（显而易见）减少_1、They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.他们经常会导致不健康的生活方式2、higher survival rate for cancer.更高的癌症存活率3、much less money needed for disease treatment.更少的钱用于治病上4、promoting disease prevention. 促进预防疾病5、cancer death rate 癌症的死亡率+第四十一篇 The Operation of International Airlines国际航空公司的经营1、According to the passage, in operating airlines it is essential to cater to the need of passengers sitting at both ends of the jets根据文章，经营一家航空公司的关键是_。.满足坐经济舱和商务舱/头等舱顾客的需求2、The following are all mentioned as reasons why the airlines are having a hard time EXCEPT that the tourist industry is experiencing an all-time low.下面哪项不是造成航空业面临困境的原因？旅游业正在经历历史的一个低点。3、The improvements the airlines attempt at include all the following EXCEPT showing more movies during the long flights. 航空公司试图改进的措施不包括？在长途飞行中播放更多的电影4、There is not much the airlines can do when it comes to_ speeding up customs procedure是航空公司所力不能及的。.加快乘客的登记手续5、Which of the following is a bad habit of the executive passengers that frustrates the airlines? They do not travel on the flight they have booked.下面哪项是（总经理）商务人士使航空公司沮丧（使挫败）的坏习惯？他们常常不依照预定的航班飞行 +第四十二篇 Sauna桑拿浴1、Ceremonial bathing has various forms. 仪式性淋浴_有很多种形式2、What is understood by some people to be the true sauna experience? Saunas with smoke真正的桑拿体验是烟熏桑拿3、According to the third paragraph, saunas can do all of the following EXCEPT curing asthma.治疗哮喘不是桑拿的作用。4、According to the fourth paragraph, sauna gives the skin a healthy glow because pores are cleaned by sweat 桑拿可以使得皮肤健康光洁是因为毛孔被汗水清洗干净5、Who are advised not to take a sauna? All of the above. 不适合洗桑拿的人有孕妇，老人，心脏病患者+第四十三篇 Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack? 建筑设计能使建筑抵御恐怖袭击吗？1、The question raised in the first paragraph is one that was never difficult for before the terrorist attack.在第一段提出的问题在一个月前人们未曾想过2、The project funded by the National Science Foundation was to find out why some buildings could survive the blasts.由NSF自助的项目的是研究在爆炸中幸存下来的大楼。3、The column mentioned by Dr. Whittaker. was part of the building close to the World Trade Center.事故现场发现的柱子是靠近世贸中心的大楼的一部分4、A surprising discovery made by the investigators during their visit to ground zero is that some floor framing systems demonstrate resistance to explosion通过调查员在他们参观世贸大厦遗址时事故现场的一个惊人发现是一些楼板的框架结构证明抗蚀能力能够抵抗得住爆炸的。5、What Dr. Reinhorn said in the last paragraph may imply all the following EXCEPT that blast engineering emerges as a new branch of science.最后一段并未提及爆炸工程学作为一门新学科出现。+第四十四篇 Americans Get Touchy越来越爱肢体接触的美国人1、The word practically in the first paragraph could be best replaced by Nearly几乎在第一段的单词“practically” 能够被 所代替。2、Which of the following is NOT among the typical ways of greetings in the past? Embrace下面哪种不是过去打招呼的常见方式？拥抱3、Some parents, teachers and .school administrators concern the new trend of hugging for the following reasons EXCEPT: Diseases could be transmitted more easily through the extra-long body contact除了过多的身体接触可能会使疾病传播的更容易之外，都是一些家长，老师和学校的管理者担心新的以拥抱来打招呼的趋势的原因。4、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? In some countries, its usual for men to kiss each other on the cheek根据文章的内容，下面哪一项是正确的？在一些国家，男人见面时互相亲吻脸颊很正常5、We can infer that the author holds a Positive attitude toward the new trend of hugging.我们可以推断出作者对新的以拥抱来打招呼的趋势持积极的态度 。+第四十五篇 Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer女性在迷你裙上逗留的时间更长1、Debenhams could most possibly be：a department store Debenhams最可能是百货公司2、According to the passage, British women are happy to wear mini-skirts up until（到） an older age because of the following reasons EXCEPT: The Climate of Great Britain are getting warmer in recent years, thus women can wear minis for a longer time根据文章内容，除 _之外都是英国女性愿意穿超短裙的人群年龄有上升趋势的原因 。最近几年英国气候变暖，所以女性能更长时间穿迷你裙3、We can infer from the second and third paragraph that in 1970s Most women no longer wore mini-skirts when they reach the age of 33我们从第二和第三段可以推断出在20世纪70年代大多数女性到了33岁后就不再穿超短裙了 。4、Which of the following statements about the length of the mini-skirts is true? From the age of 23, skirt length increases because girls are in their first stable relationship.下面哪一个关于迷你裙长度的说法是正确的？从23岁起，女性所穿着的超短裙长度增加，因为女性在这个阶段都处于第一个稳定的恋爱阶段5、The word zoom in the first sentence of the last paragraph can be best replaced by：Soar单词“zoom”在最后一段的第一句话能被soar（迅速增长）_所代替。+第四十七篇 Narrow Escape九死一生1、Why was it “too late” by the time they left the hut in the morning? Rocks loosened by melting ice could be dangerous.为什么到早上他们离开小屋时，已经太晚了冰融化导致的石头松动很危险_。2、The first reason given to explain why mountaineers hate talus is_ that climbers above you might cause it to fall on you _. 登山者讨厌斜坡的第一个原因是上面的攀登者可能会掉在下面的人身上。3、What is likely to be the meaning of “Cailloux” ? Rocks are falling“Cailloux” 的意思可能是石头在滚落4、What is sarcastic in the words of the boy in paragraph four? Being hit by a rock isnt “pleasant” at all第四段里男孩儿的话讽刺的是_被石头砸了一点儿都不好。5、In what sense was Toby “safe”? The overhanging rock would protect him from falling rocksToby安全的标志是伸出的石头可能会保护他不被掉落的石头砸中+第四十八篇 Finding Enlightenment in Scotland苏格兰启蒙运动1、Scotland is thought to have made important contributions to the civilization of the Western world because of the ideas proposed by some famous thinkersand intellectuals.被一些著名的思想家和知识分子提出的思想_使苏格兰被认为对西方文明世界有重要贡献原因。2、Which of the following is the ultimate aim of Humes humanity-oriented（导向） studies? To find ways to improve human society as a whole.下面 找出办法改善全社会_是H研究的以人为本最终目的。3、Smiths idea of “enlightened（开明进步的） self-interest has great significance for the prosperity of all nations史密斯“自身利益”的观念最伟大的意义是所有国家的繁荣4、Which of the following statements is true of the Scottish Enlightenment? It is still alive in a broad sense关于苏格兰启蒙运动下面描述正确的是仍然感到它的存在。5、The Institute for System Level Integration is used as an example to illustrate the tradition of Scottish higher education系统水平整合研究所用这个例子说明_格兰的传统是高等教育+第四十九篇 The Beginning of American Literature美洲文学的起源1、What does that hope in the first paragraph refer to? The hope to start a new life.在第一段中提到的“那个希望”是开始新的生活2、When did American literature begin? Long before the year 1,000.美洲文学开始于公元1000年以前3、What can we learn from the literature of the tribes of the native Americans? About the everyday life of the native Americans.从土著美洲人的部落文学我们能够知道关于土著美洲人的日常生活。4、The main purpose of the last paragraph is to tell the readers that early-day experience provided the foundation for American literature最后一段的主要目的是想告诉读者早期经验提供美洲文学的基础。5、According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is true about American literature? Some British writers had great confidence in the future of American literature.根据最后一段，关于美洲文学，下面哪一个说法是真的？些英国作家对美洲文学的未来有很大信心+第五十篇 Older Volcanic Eruptions远古火山爆发1、Why did older volcanic eruptions do more damage than more recent ones? Because they killed off life more easily.为什么远古火山爆发的破坏（程度）高于（新）火山？因为他们更容易毁灭生命2、How did Wignall calculate the killing power of those older volcanic eruptions? By comparing the proportion of life wiped out with the volume of lava produced.Wignall如何计算远古火山爆发的杀伤力的？通过对比毁灭的生命的比例与产生的岩浆的量3、When did dinosaurs become extinct? 65 million years ago恐龙什么时候灭绝的？6500万年前4、What can be inferred from paragraph 3 concerning dinosaurs? The cause of their extinction has remained a controversial issue.第三段关于恐龙可以推断出的是灭绝的原因仍然是个有争议的问题5、What is the main thesis of the article? 远古火山爆发更具破坏性这篇文章的主题是Older volcanic eruptions were more destructive+第四十六篇 Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed 捍卫进化论仍必要1、According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements about the theory or evolution is true? School boards oppose AIBSs effort to defend the theory of evolution. 关于第一段的正确描述是_学校委员会反对AIBS努力捍卫进化论_。2、Which one of the following is NOT the reason for an overall lack of teaching Darwins theory? Darwins theory is denied as the central theory of biology._达尔文理论被确定为生物学中心理论_不得不教授达尔文理论的原因。3、AIBSs is composed of more than 80 societies and 250,000 members.AIBS由_80多个协会与250，000个成员组成。4、According to Weis in the 5th paragraph, the theory of evolution is fundamental to the development of modern genetics, molecular biology and genomics.尔文进化论是_遗传学、分子生物学、基因学_的发展基础。5、Why do people replace the term creationism with the term intelligent design nowadays? because the term creationism is too direct 人们用intelligent 这个词替换creationism的原因是，creationism这个词_直接了（意即太过于宗教色彩）+第三十九篇 Eat to Live为了活着吃饭1、ccording to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? We have to begin dieting from childhood.童年时代就开始减肥_是不正确的。2、Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2? To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.作者提到老老鼠的目的是_证明节食对老鼠的影响(mouse的复数形式)3、What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage? They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.从正常喂养的老鼠中可以看出_它们更可能得炎症4、According to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers? The mice that started dieting in old age.研究者最感兴趣的是老年开始节食的老鼠5、According to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believ