必修六Unit18知能演练轻巧夺冠.docVIP

.完形填空The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He _1_me with a puzzleall because he waved to me like someone does _2_ seeing a close friend.A big, _3_ smile accompanied his wave.For the next few days I tried to _4_ his face to see if I knew him.I didnt.Perhaps he had _5_ me for someone else.By the time I contented myself with the _6_ that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends. Then one day the _7_ was solved.As I _8_ the school he was standing in the middle of the road _9_ his stop sign.I was in line behind four cars._10_ the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars _11_.To the first he waved and _12_ in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days.The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply.The second car got the same _13_ from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff looking (表情刻板的) businessman, gave a brief, almost _14_ wave back.Each following car of kids on their way to school _15_ more heartily.I was surprised to find that the crossing guard had changed the feelings of the whole neighbourhood with a friendly smile and smiling face.1A.hitBdisappointedCpresented Dbored解析: 选C. present sb.with sth.: give someone(something) in such a way 给予, 呈现. 此句意为: 他给我呈现了一个谜团(puzzle)都是因为他向我挥手致意的姿态酷似见到了亲密的朋友那样. A.hit vt. 猛打, 猛击(人或物)；B.disappointed adj. 失望的；D.bored adj. 厌倦的. 2A.on BfromCduring Dabout解析: 选D. about: prep.(描述某人表露出的某种状态)在上显出. 3A.false BshyCapologetic Dbright解析: 选D. A.false假的, 错的；B.shy害羞的, 腼腆的；C.apologetic歉疚的, 愧疚的, 认错的. 4A.research BstudyCrecognize Dexplore解析: 选B. study: look at closely in order to observe or read研究, 细察；A.research: investigate systematically(系统地)研究, 调查；C.recognize认出；D.explore对(不熟悉的国家或地区)进行探险/examine or evaluate(an option or possibility)研究；评估. 5A.praised BblamedCmistakeDrespected解析: 选C. mistake.for.把误认为；A.称赞；B.责备；D.尊重. 6A.conclusion BdescriptionCevaluation Dintroduction解析: 选A. conclusion结论. B.description描述；C.evaluation评价, 评估；D.introduction介绍, 采用. 7A.argument Bdisagreement Cmystery Dtask解析: 选C. mystery谜团, 由第二句中的puzzle推断出的同义词. A.争论；B.分歧；D.任务. 8A.visited BapproachedCpassed Dleft解析: 选B. 作者来接儿子, 显然是快到(接近)学校的时候. A.造访；C.经过；D.离开. 9A.drawing back Bputting onChanding in Dholding out解析: 选D. 句意: 当我接近学校的时候, 他正站在路中央, 保持停车手势. A.退缩；B.穿上, 演出, 假装；C.交上, 呈送；D.维持, 保持. 10A.Once BBefore CUnless DWhile解析: 选A. once一旦, 相当于as soon as, 表示时间. B、C、D的意思与上下文不符. 11A.in BthroughCout Ddown解析: 选B. let the cars through让汽车过去. let.in让进去；let.out让出去, 泄露；let.down让失望. 12A.cried BcheeredCsmiled Dgestured解析: 选C. smile微笑, 与文中开头的第三句的微笑是相同的. A.哭, 喊, 叫；B.欢呼；D.打手势, 与前一个动作waved重复, 故排除. 13A.idea BreplyCnotice Dgreeting解析: 选D. greeting招呼, 问候(waved and smiled)；A.主意, 想法；B.答复；C.通知, 布告. 14A.awkward BangryCelegant Dpatient解析: 选A. awkward 笨拙的, 不雅的；B.生气的；C.优雅的；D.耐心的. 15A.came BrespondedChurried Dappeared解析: 选B. 句意: 后面每一辆车里的孩子都做出(比前面那个表情刻板的商人)更加热诚的反应. A.来；C.匆忙；D.出现；B.做出反应. . 语法填空No one knows what would happen in the future for sure.1._we often think of the future and wonder what the world would be like 2._ a hundred years time. Think of space. Perhaps3._permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon 4._ tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5._(permit) long journeys throughout the solar system.6._that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space 7._visiting other planets, such as the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost. Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last 8._(long).9._probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have “body banks” that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on 10._(live). People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.1解析: 本句与上一句是转折关系, 故用转折连词but. 答案: But2解析: 表示将来多长时间之后时用“介词in一段时间”结构. 答案: in3解析: station是可数名词且表示泛指, 前面应有不定冠词a. 答案: a4解析: as表示“作为”, 符合题意. 答案: as5解析: cheap rockets与permit之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词短语作状语表示伴随情况. 答案: permitting6解析: 此处表示将来的时间, 应用when引导时间状语从句. 答案: When7解析: 因两个动作表示并列关系, 应用并列连词and连接. 答案: and8解析: 由句意可知, 此处表示找到延长人类寿命的方式, 故long应用比较级形式. 答案: longer9解析: they用来指代上句中主语scientists. 答案: They10解析: keep on doing sth.意为“继续”, 故此处应用live的现在分词形式. 答案: living.阅读理解Selfemployed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit are the foundation of medical practice in the United States. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in the community. They send their patients to this hospital, which usually charges patients according to the number of days they stay and the facilities(operating room, tests, medicines that they use). Some hospitals belong to a city, a state or, in the case of veterans hospitals, a federal government agency. Others are operated by religious orders(教会) or other nonprofit groups.Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal governments Public Health Service.Physicians are among the best paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for medical doctors to earn incomes of more than $ 100,000 a year. Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would be physicians first attend college for four years, which can cost nearly $ 20,000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $ 10,000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency (实习阶段) in a hospital, the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each others patients in emergencies.Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.【文章大意】在美国, 医师是高报酬职业之一. 这是由于他们需要较长时间的学习和高学费投入的缘故. 1According to the passage, it is very unlikely that an American hospital is owned by _. Aa church Ba corporationCa city Da state解析: 选B. 细节理解题. 从第一段最后两句话中可得出答案. 2The expenses for becoming a doctor are spent on _.Aschooling and retrainingBpractice in a hospitalCfacilities he or she usesDeducation he or she receives解析: 选D. 主旨题. 从第三段的最后部分中可得出答案. 3According to the passage, how long does it take for a wouldbe physician to become an independent physician in the USA?AAbout seven years. BEight years.CTen years. DAbout twelve years.解析: 选D. 计算题. 从第三段的 Most would be physicians first attend college for four years. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years.They still face three to five years of residency 可知答案为 D. 4Sometimes several physicians set up a group medical practice mainly because _.Athere are so many patients that it is difficult for one physician to take care all of themBthey can take turns to work long hoursCfacilities may be too much of a burden for one physician to shoulderDno one wants to assume too much responsibility解析: 选C. 细节题. 从第四段第2句可找到答案. 5Which of the following statements could fully express the authors view towards physicians payment in the USA?AFor their expensive education and their responsibility, they deserve a handsome pay.BIt is reasonable for physicians to have a large income because their work is very dangerous.CPhysicians should be better paid because they work long hours under bad conditions.DPhysicians have great responsibility, so it is understandable that they should be well rewarded.解析: 选A. 主旨题. 通读全文便知高额学费和职业风险是医师获得高报酬的原因. .读写任务阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文. Sport makes a significant contribution to our economy, our environment and our society.Sport is one way in which social problems can be dealt with.Important evidence suggests that taking part in sporting activities increases peoples sense of integration into their local community in both urban and rural areas.Evidence from all aspects shows that sport reduces the chances of young people slipping into lives of crime.There is a reduced risk of a person reoffending if he can be encouraged to take part in sport.Sport fields provide green“lungs”for our towns and cities.In the countryside, many sports such as canoeing, sailing and mountaineering, contribute to health and sustainability (持续性) of the rural economy.By keeping people fit and healthy, sport is a form of preventative medicine significantly reducing the burdens.In short, sport is important to everyone.Millions benefit directly, through active participation.For millions more, the benefits are less direct but no less important.【写作内容】有些学生和家长, 忽视体育运动, 认为学生的时间应该花在文化学习上, 体育运动无关紧要, 有人则把体育运动看作只能在业余时间从事的娱乐活动. 请针对以上观点, 以“Sports Are Valuable”为题, 论述体育运动的重要性. 内容要点包括: 1以约30个词概括上面短文的内