牛津英语7A英语语法形容词及副词.doc

牛津英语7A英语语法(五)形容词及副词形容词 一、概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。二、使用形容词的注意事项：1. 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。2. 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early3. 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry4. 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.5. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) -出处-材料性质，类别-名词。副词 一、概念：副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。副词的种类有频度副词、方式副词、地点副词及时间副词等。二、使用副词的注意事项：a) 副词的位置：在动词之前。在be动词、助动词之后。多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。（大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。方式副词well（好），badly（糟）、，hard（坏）等只放在句尾。b) 副词的排列顺序：时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。c) 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。d) 有些副词有两种形式，但是意义不同：close意思是近； closely 意思是仔细地late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近deep意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是广泛地，在许多地方high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于muchfree的意思是免费；freely 的意思是无限制地形容词与副词对比及比较级最高级 一、形容词与副词比较级和最高级变化规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法完全相同。.1. 单音节词和少数双音节词，比较级加词尾-er，最高级加-est来构成比较级和最高级。一般单音节词tall ,taller ,tallest ； hard,harder , hardest以不发音的e结尾nice ,nicer,nicest;2. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节，变比较级双写词尾再加er，变最高级加est 。如：big,bigger,biggest; fast,faster,fastest3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的双音节词先改y为i，比较级加er ，最高级加est 如：easy ， easier；easiest ， early , earlier ; earliest3.其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most如： important , more important; most important, happily ,more happily， most happily4.不规则变化:要逐个记good/ well;better,bestbad/ ill;worse,worstmuch / many;more,mostlittle ;less,leastold ,older,oldest或 elder(年长的) eldest(最年长的)far, farther ,farthest或further (进一步地), furthest（最大成度地）二、可修饰比较级的词a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 答案：1-5 D B C D B 6-10 B D C A C 11-15 D C D C D 16-20 C A B A A 21-25 C D D A A 26-30 A C D A A31-35 A C B A B 36-40 B D B D B 41-45 C C B A C 46-50 D C A D A 形容词及副词练习： 1. The leader speaks _ Lei Feng.A. highB. much highC. highlyD. much highly2. The plane is flying _ in the sky.A. taller and tallerB. higher and higherC. more tallerD. much high3. Tom skates _ as his father.A. so wellB. so goodC. as wellD. as good4. You do your homework _ before.A. as better asB. more better thanC. much carefully thanD. much more carefully than5. Mary has just bought herself _ dress.A.a cotton blue expensiveB. an expensive blue cottonC. a blue expensive cottonD. a cotton expensive blue6. At the meeting, he kept _ all the time.A. silenceB. silentC. silentlyD. still7. It was _ that he had to ask for help.A. a so big workB. a so big jobC. such a big workD. such a big job8. Weve never again written _ as his first one.A. such good a bookB. so a good bookC. so good a book D. such good book9. Would you be_ to show me the way to the City Hall?A. good enoughB. good enough asC. so goodD. as good as10. My _ brother is six years _ than I am. He is _ of the three brothers.A. older, older, older B. elder, elder, elderC. elder, older, the oldestD. elder. elder. the eldest11.They are _ my other neighbors.A. more friendlier thanB. friendly than C. friendlier as D. more friendly than12. Would you be _ do it for me, please?A. kind enoughB. as kind toC. so kind as toD. so kind to 13. He drives much _ than he did three years ago.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully14. My new glasses cost me _ the last pair that I bought.A.times three B. three times more thanC. three times as much asD. as much three times as 15. I go to school _ except Sunday.A. every one dayB. everydayC. any one dayD. every day16. Have the children gone to school_?A. alreadyB. stillC. yetD. however17. Hell stay here for _.A. some timeB. sometimeC. sometimesD. some day18. Which is _ of the two watches?A. more expensiveB. the more expensiveC. the expensive D.the most expensive19. How _ the film is!A. instructive B. instructivelyC. the most instructive D. much instructive20. What a _ street Wangfujing is!A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. busyer21. He is two years _ than I.A. elderB. smallerC. youngerD. less22. The song sounds _.A. sweetlyB. nicelyC. wellD. good23. USA is _ country.A. an English-spokenB. a speaking EnglishC. a spoken- EnglishD. an English- speaking24. I seem to have met you_.A. beforeB. agoC. yetD. some time25. They have moved away from Beijing. They dont live there_. A. any longerB. once moreC. eitherD. again26. The road is not _ for three trucks to run side by side.A. wide enoughB. so wideC. too wideD. enough wide27. The street are wet because it has rained _ all morning.A. thicklyB. stronglyC. heavilyD. deeply28. Youll miss your train if you dont put on your clothes_.A. fastB. soonC. quickD. quickly29. Who is _ of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older30.These apples look _.A. niceB. wellC. sweetlyD. nicely31. Can we do our work with _ money and _ people?A. less, fewerB. lesser, fewC. few, lessD. little, less32. He made _ mistakes in the last exam.A. the leastB. fewerC. the fewestD. less33. Which do you think is _, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well34. As it was a rainy night, _ people went to see the film.A. fewB. severalC. manyD. a few35. It takes _ times to go there by plane than by train.A. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer36. This shirt is not good. That one is even_.A. betterB. worseC. wellD. worst37. Monday is my_ day.A. the busiestB. busyC. busierD. busiest38. He drives much _ than he did three years ago.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. carefulD. carefully39. I couldnt find my English- Chinese dictionary_.A. everywhereB. nowhereC. somewhereD. anywhere40. John did badly in the sports meeting. I did even_.A. also badlyB. worseC. worst D. more badly41. He is _ teacher that all of us like him.A. such good aB. a so goodC. so good aD. a such good42. Jack doesnt work _ tom.A. as so goodB. so good asC. so hard asD. so harder as43. The story book was _ interesting _ I could not put it down.A. as, thatB. so ,thatC. so, asD. as,