牛津英语7aunit1-2.docVIP

七年级（上） Units 12第二课时 7A Units 1-215Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 单词 1. gr _ de 年级2. m _ s _ c 音乐3. sh _ _ t 短的4. v _ ll _ yball 排球5. _ lw _ y 总是6. d _ nner 正餐；宴会7. r _ st _ urant 餐馆8. pl _ yer 运动员，选手9. m _ tch 比赛，竞赛10. str _ ng 强壮的11. b _ rr _ w （向别人）借用，借12. l _ ss _ n 功课，（一节）课13. sp _ _ t 体育；体育运动14. ex _ rc _ se 锻炼15. l _ br _ ry 图书馆16. tw _ ce 两次；两倍17. W _ dn _ sday 星期三18. _ nform _ tion 信息19. w _ _ ld 世界20 d _ ff _ cult 难的，困难的21. _ nswer 答案22. q _ _stion 问题23. cl _ ver 聪明的，伶俐的24. t _ g _ ther 一起，共同25. pr _ ce 价格 短语 1. years _ 岁2. be _ 出生3. come _ 来自于4. enjoy _ sth. 喜欢做某事5. be good _ 擅长于6. walk home _ school 放学后步行回家7. go _ 去跑步8. half _ hour 半小时9. _ English 用英语10. _ computer games 玩电脑游戏11. go _ sleep 去睡觉12. do morning _ 做早操13. _ football matches 观看足球比赛14. a _ of 当中的一员15. _ the time 一直16. meet _ sb. 碰见某人17. look forward _ 盼望18. learn more _ the world 更多的了解世界19. the answer _ 的答案20. _ a week 一周两次 句型 1. He enjoys playing computer games. 他喜欢玩电脑游戏。 enjoy意思是“喜欢；爱好；享受”。后面可接名词，代词或动名词。例：My English teacher enjoys English songs very much. 我的英语老师非常喜爱英文歌。 She doesnt enjoy listening to music. 她不喜欢听音乐。 enjoy oneself意思是“玩得高兴，玩得痛快”；相当于have a great time。例： Look! How happily they are enjoying themselves over there! = Look! How happily they are having a great time over there! 看，他们玩得多高兴！2. Can I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的钢笔吗？ borrow意思是“借，借用”。 borrowfrom意思是“向/从借”。例： You can borrow this dictionary from the library. 你可以从图书馆借到这本词典。 当要表示把自己的东西借给别人时要用lend。lend sth to sb或lend sb sth意思是“把某物借给某人”。例： I lent my dictionary to Bill. 我把我的词典借给比尔了。 He often lends me some money. 他常借些钱给我。3. It is time for breakfast. 是该吃早饭的时候了。 句型Its time for意思是“是该的时候了。”句中的it不能用this或that替换，time前无冠词，也无复数形式。 Its time可接to do sth.，意为“到了该做的时候了”。例：Its time to start our English class. 我们上英语课的时候到了。 如果要表达“是某人该做某事的时候”，在动词不定式前加for sb；形式上sb是for的宾语，应该用人称代词的宾格形式；从意义上来看sb是动词不定式的逻辑主语。例：Its time for them to go to school. 他们该去上学了。4. Excuse me, how do you say that in English? 请问，那用英语怎么说？ Excuse me常用于礼貌地提出请求、询问某事或打断某人。 I am sorry用于因某种失误或不能为对方效劳而向对方表示歉意的情形；有时可省略Im，直接使用Sorry。例： Sorry, I dont know the way to the hospital. 对不起，我不知道去医院的路。 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest post office? 对不起，请问最近的邮局怎么走？ How do you say that in English?=Whats that in English?5. I spend about two hours a day doing my homework. 我每天花大约两个小时做家庭作业。 spend some time doing sth花费时间做某事，还可以写成：spend some time on sth，spend some time in doing sth.。它的同义句：It takes sb some time to do sth. 例： Dont spend too much time on computer games. 别在电脑游戏上花费过多的时间。 take, spend, cost和buy作“花费时间/钱”讲时的区别： a. take通常与表示时间的词语连用，通常有it作形式主语。 It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do sth. 例： It took me four months to write the story. 写这个故事花了我4个月的时间。 b. spend表示“花费金钱、时间”，主语通常由人充当。 人 + spend + 金钱 + on + 名词；人 + spend + 时间(+ in) + v.ing. 例：Her sister spent a lot of money on clothes. 她姐姐在衣服上花了很多钱。 He spent a lot of time (in) reading English novels. 他花了很多时间看英文小说。 c. cost表示“花费时间、金钱、劳力等”，通常不能用人充当主语。物（事）+ cost + 人 + 钱. 例： This book cost me ten yuan. 这本书花了我10元钱。 d. buy表示“花费金钱”，主语通常由人充当。 人 + buy + sth + for + 钱. 例： I bought the pen for five yuan. 我花了5元钱买这支钢笔。6. Sometimes, I practise with my friends after school. 有时放学后我和朋友们一起练习。 sometimes, some times, sometime和some timesometimes意思是“有时”，同义词还有from time to time, at times；sometime意思是指将来或过去的“在某个时候”；some times意思是“几次”；some time意思是“一段时间”。 句中的动词practise意思是“实践，练习”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。类似的后接动名词作宾语的动词还有： enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 mind (ones) doing sth 介意做某事 miss doing sth 错过做某事，没做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事7. My mum says we shouldnt watch too much TV. 我妈妈说我们不应该看太多的电视。 在英语中，表示“太多”有两种表达，修饰可数名词复数时用too many + 名词复数；修饰不可数名词时，用too much + 不可数名词。例：too many tomatoes太多的西红柿 too much water 太多的水 much too + 形容词/副词, 例： Every day he eats too much and becomes much too fat. 每天他吃的太多，变得太胖了。8. Thank you for organizing the class trip. 感谢你组织这次班级旅行。 Thank sb for doing sth意思是“感谢某人做某事”。for是介词，后接动词时要改为动名词形式，类似的有： be good at swimming 擅长游泳 be interested in swimming 对游泳感兴趣 how about walking 散散步怎样 look forward to hearing from him 期盼收到他的来信 be fond of dancing 爱好跳舞9. What do you think of your new school? 你觉得你的新学校怎么样？ 还可以表达为： How do you like your new school? How do you find your new school?10. He makes model planes. 他制作飞机模型。 make意思是“制造；安排”的意思。例： The cars are made in Japan. 这些轿车是日本制造的。 make还可以作为“使，使成为”的意思。例： His father wants to make him a doctor. 他父亲想让他成为一名医生。She will make him happy. 她将使他幸福。What he said made us laugh. 他所说的话使我们笑了。 与make相关的短语：make a speech 做演讲make sure 确信be made of/from 由做成make friends with 和交朋友make a decision 做决定make sb do sth 使某人做某事make the bed 铺床make noise 喧哗make a mistake 犯错误make a plan for 为作计划make faces 做鬼脸make up ones mind 下决心make room for 给腾出地方make sentences with 用造句make tea 沏茶makeout of 用制造出 语法 1. 一般现在时的用法表示经常发生和习惯性的动作，叫一般现在时。 be动词的句型如下：主语 + be动词主语 + be动词notBe + 动词 + 主语? be动词(is, am, are)、助动词、情态动词以外的动词全部称为一般动词。在一般动词的句型中，第三人称单数时的动词变化要加以注意。而否定句和疑问句要加do (does)，这和be动词是不同的。一般现在时的句型如下：肯定句：主语 + 动词主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s (-es)否定句：主语 + do not (=dont) + 动词主语（第三人称单数）+ does not (doesnt) + 动词一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词?Does + 主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词?2. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则类别词尾情况构成方法例词变化规则一般情况在词尾加-slisten-listenscome-comes以s, o, ch, sh结尾在词尾加-spass-passesgo-goeswash-washeswatch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i，再加-esstudy-studies特殊情况be-is, have-has3. 人称代词人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem注意：主格代词用在动词前作主语；宾格代词用在及物动词后或介词后作宾语。 巩固练习 I. 根据句子意思，选用方框中的词填空。wins, sounds, to learn, swimming, my 1. Who _ the high jump?2. Now we are doing our best _ English well.3. Listen! How nice the music _!4. They have fun _ in the swimming pool.5. This is _ friend, Meimei.II. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Lucy _ (do) her homework every day.2.【08镇江中考】Jim was good at _ (draw) pictures when he was a little child.3. She is a very good _ (swim).4. At the weekend, I usually go _ (run) for half an hour.5. Millie goes to the Reading Club _ (two) a week.III. 根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。1.【08淮安中考】Its your turn to _ (回答) the teachers question. Are you ready?2. Jim likes listening to _ (音乐).3. Millie is my _ (老师) cousin.4. Mr Wu _ (教) us English.5. Thank you for _ (给) me so much help.IV. 选择填空。( ) 1. She _ born in Shanghai _ 1993. A. is; on B. be; atC. was; in D. will be; in( ) 2. -What _ they have _ breakfast? -They have some bread and milk. A. does; at B. do; forC. are; at D. were; for( ) 3. Frank plays very _ in the match. A. good B. nice C. well D. fine( ) 4. May I know the answer _ the question? A. for B. to C. of D. with( ) 5. We are really looking forward to _ you again. A. see B. looking C. seeing D. watch( ) 6. Jenny _ blue trousers on school days. A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. wore( ) 7. Its time _ school. A. to go to B. go to C. to go D. going( ) 8. Tom likes cars. He enjoys _ model cars of al kinds. A. collects B. collectingC. to collect D. collected( ) 9. There are _ children in the park. A. too much B. much tooC. too many D. many too( ) 10. May I _ your ruler? A. borrow B. lendC. borrow from D. lend to( ) 11. Sandy practices _ English every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. speaking( ) 12. Excuse me, _ do you say that in English? A. how B. what C. who D. where( ) 13. Im in _. A. class 1, grade 7 B. Class 1, grade 7C. Class 1, Grade 7 D. class 1, Grade 7( ) 14. I dont have time _ you. A. chats with B. chat withC. to chat with D. chatting with( ) 15. Jack and Tom, are _ playing games? A. we B. he C. they D. youV. 完型填空。I get up very early in the morning. I turn on the light and take out a physics book. Then I start 1 quietly.I work so hard because I have a great 2 -one day, I would be the first Chinese person to win the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics.When I am eight, I 3 physics.I first have physics 4 in Junior 2. In class, I 5 that there is never a Nobel Prize winner from China. That makes me sad, 6 I decide to change it. I begin to work very hard.Later on, I find physics lessons at school too easy for me. I want to learn more, so I 7 a reading plan and start to find answers to more 8 problems.Now I am a 9 student in physics. And I am 10 to be close to my dream after a few years hard 1 . Of course, sometimes being so interested in physics give me 12 .My classmates always laugh at me when they are 13 about fashion or stars, because I know 14 about them.“Well, that doesnt matter too much,” I tell myself. “They dont 15 much about physics or the universe (宇宙), but I wont laugh at them.”( ) 1. A. writing B. reading C. thinking D. listening( ) 2. A. dream B. spirit C. plan D. interest( ) 3. A. is good at B. is weak inC. have difficulties D. become interested in( ) 4. A. lessons B. class C. subjects D. classroom( ) 5. A. study B. think C. know D. understand( ) 6. A. so B. but C. and D. or( ) 7. A. take B. get C. make D. bring( ) 8. A. hardly B. difficult C. easy D. easily( ) 9. A. top B. lucky C. clever D. wise( ) 10. A. happy B. hard-working C. surprised D. sad( ) 11. A. life B. job C. work D. working( ) 12. A. matter B. wrong C. mistake D. trouble( ) 13. A. telling B. saying C. talking D. speaking( ) 14. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. every( ) 15. A. tell B. think C. realize D. knowVI. 阅读理解。A【07随州中考】Dear editor, Im a student in a university of Zheng Zhou. Im a little shy. I want to chat with my teacher very much. One day, a good friend told me that our teacher would move home and she needed some help. So I wanted to help her. After we finished doing that, our teacher invited us to have a meal. I was so shy that I ate a little and said, “Im full.” The teacher thought she didnt treat me very well, but I didnt want to make her unhappy. I know its all because Im too shy. What should I do? Please help me! Li Hua Dear Li Hua, Thanks for your last e-mail.I want to talk to youI think all the teachers love honest and hard-working students, and you are one of them. But you are too shy. It doesnt matter. I think you can talk more with your teachers, talk about anything you want. You will be outgoing, you wont be shy. I think all the teachers love students who want to be teachers friends. They are willing to be listening and to be students friends. Come on, please! Editor( ) 1. Whats wrong with Li Hua? A. He wants to chat with his teacher，but the teacher doesnt like him. B. His teacher invited him to have a meal but he didnt like to eat. C. He helped his teacher move home but the teacher didnt pay him. D. He is so shy that he doesnt know how to get on well with his teachers.( ) 2. Why did the teacher think she didnt treat Li Hua well? A. Because she was too busy to invite Li Hua. B. Because she was too tired and felt unhappy. C. Because Li Hua didnt have much food. D. Because Li Hua didnt like to chat with her.( ) 3. What do you think of Li Hua? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Creative. D. Active.B【08泸州中考】Families in different countries are different. Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and two or more children each.Children in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holidays.Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it is important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Today, the families in China are also small. Most Chinese families have one or two parents. But each family can only have one kid, except the twins.When the kids in China grow up, some of them may live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs, some of them may live with their parents because they dont want to make their parents feel lonely.Some of the parents in China dont let their children choose their own jobs. They choose the jobs for their kids. Most of them think they can give their kids a better future. Its not good for young people.( ) 4. How many children may an American family have? A. One. B. Only two.C. More than three.D. Two or more.( ) 5. In _, some of the kids may live with their parents when they grow up. A. the US B. China C. America and China D. all countries( ) 6. The parents in _ let their kids choose their own jobs. A. America B. China C. England D. America and EnglandC【08连云港中考】Just like any relationship, best friendships depend on trust, promise, respect and interests. When any of these elements（要素） is missing, the friendship will be hard to go on. If the trust is totally broken, you may not be able to forgive him/her. Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting the heart into it. This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time. Or, perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance. Other times, you simply change and want to leave each other. Sure, it seems and at the time, but its completely normal. Not all friendships are meant to last forever. So, what should you do if something like this happens to you? Read on for some friendly advice.Whatever the reason youre breaking up with your best friend, always remember that he/ she was once super important to you. Take the time to sit down privately and tell him/her whats going on and why. Dont send him/ her an unpleasant e-mail or just start ignoring（不理睬）him/her. In fact, maybe he/ she has known theres a problem and would be willing to have a heart-to-heart chat. If youre not sure about wanting an end forever, you could suggest you two take a break from each other. If, after a while, you realize why you became the best friends in the beginning, you can try getting back to your former behaviors. Whatever you do, be honest about your feelings while having respect for his/ hers. And if you both agree the BFF thing is over, make sure not to be enemies.( ) 7. What is NOT the usual cause of ending a friendship?A. Getting tired of putting your heart into each other.B. Finding a new hobby that takes up much time.C. Realizing the relationship going in an unhealthy way.D. Living too far away from each other.( ) 8. The underlined letters BFF probably means _.A. 永远的朋友 B. 永久的隔阂C. 终结的友谊 D. 暂时的误解( ) 9. What can be the best title for this passage?A. Four basic elements of friendshipB. Friendly advice on readingC. What to do with friendship in trouble?D. When to be friends or enemies?( ) 10. What should you do when b