新目标九年Unit6单词.docVIP

Unit6单词Section A解析及拓展1lyricadj.抒情的n.抒情歌词例：He is a lyric poet.他是一位抒情诗人。Lyric poetry is my favorite kind of poem.抒情诗是我最喜欢的诗歌。Her songs are famous for lyrics.她的歌曲以抒情歌词著名。2preferv.更喜欢，宁愿例：Who prefer coffee to tea in our class？我们班里谁喜欢咖啡胜过喜欢茶？Which of these two dresses do you prefer？这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套？prefer的常用搭配：（1）prefer sth.to sth.例：I prefer China to America和美国相比我更喜欢中国。（2）preferdoing todoing例：Most people prefer watching TV to listening to the radio.大部分人更喜欢看电视而不是听广播。（3）prefer to do rather than do例：I prefer to play an instrument rather than sing a song.我更喜欢弹奏乐器而不是唱歌。（4）prefer to do例：I prefer to go there on foot.我更喜欢走着去那里。3playv.“演奏，演奏某一乐器”“参加（比赛或体育活动）”“扮演（角色），装扮，上演（在戏院中或在电视中演出）”例：He likes music and can play on an accordion.他喜欢音乐而且会演奏手风琴。play hockey打曲棍球play chess下象棋He played Hamlet.他扮演过哈姆雷特。A good movie is playing tonight.今晚有一部好影片要上映。4remindv.（常与of连用）使想起，使记起，提醒例：Remind me to write to Mother.提醒我给妈妈写信。This reminds me of last year.这使我想起去年的事。拓展关于“记忆”1）memorizev.记住例：It took him a few minutes to memorize the spelling.他花了几分钟才记住那个单词的拼写。2）rememberv.记起，想起例：Do you remember me？你还记得我吗？Did you remember to feed the animals？你记着喂牲口了吗？I remember closing the window.我记得关了窗子。5recentlyadv.最近，新近例：The company has recently acquired a new office building in central Boston.这家公司最近在波士顿市中心买了一幢新的办公楼。Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.近来情况变得如此糟糕，以致他决定节食了。recentadj.新近的，近来的例：This is his recent visit to the city.这是他对这个城市最近的访问。拓展up-to-dateadj.最新（式）的，当今的，直到现在的例：up-to-date equipment现代化的装备6standv.忍受例：I cant stand the heat.我忍受不了炎热。She is sometimes crazy and I dont know who can stand her.她有时有些神经质，我不知道谁能忍受她。1I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能随着唱歌的音乐。【注意】that I can dance to/that I can sing along with是一定语从句。along介词，意思为“沿着、顺着”，相当于down.【点拨】定语从句：在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般仅放在先行词的后面，引导定语从句的有关系代词（who/which/that）和关系副词（where，when，why等）。who一般指人，which一般指物，而that既可指人也可指物。当关系代词在定语从句中用作宾语时，关系代词常可省略，而关系代词在定语从句中用作主语时，不能省略。【应用】The man who/that is smoking is my father.正在抽烟的那个男人是我父亲。The bike（which/that） Mr Wang bought yesterday is very nice.王老师昨天买的自行车很漂亮。I bought the bike which costs 200 yuan.我买了那辆要200元钱的自行车。2I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢有很好的歌词的音乐。【注意】prefer动词“更喜欢”的意思，相当于like.better.that has great lyrics是一定语从句，修饰先行词music，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。lyric名词，意思为“歌词，抒情词句”，常用作复数形式lyrics.【点拨】prefer是本身就含有比较意思的词，意思为“更喜欢，更喜爱”，过去式，过去分词为preferred, preferred.prefer.to比起更喜欢，prefer和to后都接名词或动词ing形式。prefer to do sth宁愿/更喜欢干某事。prefer to do sth rather than do sth更喜欢做某事而不愿做某事。【应用】I prefer swimming to running.游泳和跑步比起来，我更喜欢游泳。I should prefer to wait until evening.我愿意等到天黑。He prefers to stay at home rather than play football outside.他宁愿呆在家也不愿意踢足球。3What does it remind you of?它使你想起了什么？【注意】remind of提醒，使记起【点拨】remind sb to do sth/remind sb that从句，提醒某人做某事/提醒某人remind sb of sth/sb提醒某人想起某人或某事【应用】He reminded me of his elder brother.他使我想起了他哥哥。Please remind me to answer that letter.请提醒我回那封信。.根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词1I preferEnglish to Chinese because English is more interesting.2I like music that has great lyricsbecause we can sing along with it.3This girl always speaks in a gentlevoice. Its sweet.4She is good at playing the piano and she is a musician.5Who is your favouritefootball player? Ronaldo.用合适的介词填空6I like music that I can danceto.7He likes music that he can singalongwith.8That boy reminds meofhis father.9What do you thinkofthis piece of music?10Thats not really importanttome.从方框中选择合适的词填空what, why, that, who, which11I dont knowwhoto talk with.12They cant decidewhatthey should do next.13The boy and the dogthatare playing on the playground are very happy.14Mr Wang askedwhythey were late for school, but they said nothing.15The bookwhich/thatyou are reading is very funny.单项选择（C）16They prefer _ to _.Aswim; runBswimming; runCswimming; runningDto swim; running（B）17I prefer _ my homework rather than _ such a boring film.Ado; seeBto do; seeCdoing; seeingDto do; to see（A）18I like groups _ can sing.AthatBwhichCwhatD/（C）19I like music which isnt too _.AbigBaloudCloudDloudly（D）20What _ music do you like?Aa kind ofBkinds ofCkind toDkind of（B）21They prefer music that has _.Aa great lyricBgreat lyricsCgreat lyricDa great lyrics（B）22It _ Jim and Tom who are playing football.AareBisCwill beDwere（D）23My mother remind me _ my homework every day.AdoBdoingCof doingDto do（C）24This CD _ “Heart Strings” is very good.Ais calledBwhich is callingCcalledDthat called（A）25 _ do you think of this film?AWhatBHowCWhyDWhenSection B and Self Check解析及拓展1Yellow River Fishermen黄河渔民This is Hung Taos latest movie.这是黄涛最近的电影。【注意】Yellow River黄河fisherman名词，“渔民，渔夫”的意思，复数为fishermenlatest形容词，意为“最近的”。【应用】The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。In spring fishermen are not allowed to catch fish.在春天，渔民们不允许捕鱼。This is Mr Greens latest novel.这是格林先生的新近出版的小说。2It does have a few good features, though.不过它也有一些很好的特色。【注意】does是助动词，没有实际意义，位于动词之前，表示强调语气。feature名词，意为“特点，特征”。复数形式可用作指人的容貌、面貌、相貌。though副词，意为“可是，然而，不过”，常用于独立叙述中，常用于句末。【点拨】though常用作连词，意为“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，两者只可选择一个使用，相当于although或even though；另外though可用作副词，位于句末，用于独立叙述中，前面一般有逗号隔开，意为“可是，然而，不过”。【应用】We do get up at 5:00 every morning.我们每天早上五点起床。Though it is very cold, they still go out to play all day.尽管天气很冷，但他们还整天在外玩。He said he would come; he didnt, though.他说他会来，不过他没来。3Be sure to see the exhibition at the Lido Gallery.务必来丽多美术馆看这个展览。【注意】be sure to do sth务必/一定要干某事。exhibition名词，意为“展览，展览会”，此外exhibition也可用作动词。gallery名词，意为“画廊，美术馆”。【点拨】sure形容词，只用作表语，意为“一定的，必定的，无疑的，确信的”。be/feel sure（about sth）有把握，确信be/feel sure of sth/that确信某事（确定）be sure to do sth/be sure and do sth务必，一定要make sure that从句/of sth确信，查明【应用】Be sure to write and give me all the news.务必写信告诉我所有的消息。Im sure that he must be there.我确信他一定在那儿。4Amy Kim is one of the best known Chinese photographers in the world today.埃米金现在是世界上众所周知的最好的中国摄影师之一。【注意】known形容词，意思为“闻名的，众所周知的”；此外known还是know的过去分词形式。photographer名词，“摄影者，摄影师”的意思。【点拨】photograph/photographer/photography这三个词都是名词，photograph“照片，相片”；photographer“摄影者，摄影师”；photography名词，“摄影，照相”。【应用】The Great Wall is well known in the world.长城在世界上是众所周知。用photograph/photographer/photography填空。He is a very goodphotographer.（他是个很好的摄影师）Uncle Wang is good atphotography.（王叔叔擅长摄影）This is aphotographof my brother.（这是我哥哥的一张相片）5Some of her best loved photos are on display in the exhibition.她的一些深受喜欢的、最好的相片，在这次展览会展出。【注意】loved形容词，意思为“被喜欢的，深受喜爱的”。display意思为“展览，陈列”，既可用作动词，也可用作名词，相当于show。on display“在展览，在陈列”，可修饰名词，但需放在名词之后，相当于on show。【应用】The clothes on display are very beautiful.展览的衣服很漂亮。Next week there will be a book display in Hefei.下个星期合肥将有一个书展。6The few city photographs are less successful.几乎没有城市摄影作品是不成功的。They dont interest me as much.它们并不引起我足够多的关注。【注意】successful形容词，意思为“成功的”，名词为success，动词为succeed，副词为erest动词，意思为“引起关注，使感兴趣”，interest sb（in sth）使某人注意（关心/感兴趣）。【点拨】interest/interesting/interestedinterest可用作名词，意思为“兴趣，爱好”；show/take a great interest in（对很感兴趣）；a place of interest（名胜古迹）；此外interest可用作动词，意思为“使感兴趣”。interesting形容词，意思为“有趣味的，令人发生兴趣的”，常用来修饰名词或用作表语，句中主语一般为物。interested形容词，意思为“感兴趣的，表现出兴趣的”，常用作表语，句中主语一般为人，常用于be/become interested in（对感兴趣）这一句型结构。【应用】Can I interest you in this question?我可以请你注意这个问题吗？He is very interested in playing football.他对踢足球很感兴趣。This book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。7But this is a great show from a world class photographer.但这是一次一个世界级的摄影家的很棒的展览。【注意】a great show一次很棒的展览。show名词，意思为“展览，展览会”；on show在展览，相当于on display.world class世界级别。class，名词，意思为“等级，类别”。【点拨】show既可用作动词，意思为“出示，展览”；show sb sth= show sth to sb. 此外show还可用作名词，意思为“展览（会），出示”。如：a fashion show时装展览；on show在展览，修饰名词，常放在名词之后。class名词，意思为“等级，类别”的意思；此外，它还可用作“同学，班级”，“阶级”，“考试成绩”等意思。【应用】Please show me this book.=Show the book to me please.请把这本书出示给我。There are many old things on show in the museum.有许多古老的东西在博物馆里展览。翻译下列句子Good morning, class.早上好，同学们。As an actor, A is not in the same class with B作为一个演员而论，A和B不是同一等级的。It will be difficult to abolish（废除）class.要废除阶级是很难的。8As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy.正如这个名字使人想到的，这个乐队充满了活力。【注意】as引导一个非限制性的关系分句，无显著先行词，意思为“如同，已如”，是一个连词。suggest动词，意思为“使人想到，使人联想”。energy不可数名词，意思为“活力，力量，精力”；用作复数（energies）时，常指“（个人的）工作能力”。【点拨】suggest除了用作“使人想到，使人联想”的意思外，还可作“提出，提议，建议”的意思。suggest sth（to sb）或suggest（to sb）（提议/建议某人）；suggest doing sth （提议/建议干某事）。【应用】To shut your eyes to facts, as many of us do, is foolish.故意不去正视事实，如你们很多人都那样做的，乃是愚蠢行为。What did you suggest to the manger?你向经理提了什么建议？I suggested going home at once.我建议立刻回家。9I cant stand hamburgers. They made me feel sick.我不能忍受汉堡包。它们使我感到恶心。【注意】stand动词，意思为“忍耐，忍受”，相当于endure；此外stand还有多种意思，如“站立”等。feel连系动词，意思为“感觉，觉得”，后接形容词。【应用】I cant stand you any more.我再也不能忍受你了。I feel better than last week.我觉得比上星期好多了。10Im having a great time in Hong Kong, although I have to be honest and say that I prefer Shanghai.我现在在香港过得非常愉快，尽管如此，我必须很诚实地说我更喜欢上海。【注意】have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快although“尽管”的意思，相当于though，引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时使用。honest形容词，“诚实的，真诚的”，首字母h不发音；to be quite honest about it说老实话，老实说。【应用】 They went on working although it started to rain.尽管天开始下雨了，但他们还继续工作。Uncle Wang is an honest man.王叔叔是个诚实的人。11I prefer quiet, traditional music so the concert suited me just fine.我更喜欢宁静的传统的音乐，所以这个演奏会很适合我。【注意】traditional music传统音乐suited动词，意思为“适合，适宜于”【点拨】suit可用作名词，意思为“一套，套装，西服”等，此外suit可用作动词，意思为“使满意，适合要求，适合，适宜”的意思。suit oneself由自己做主，我行我素sit sb down to the ground非常适合某人suit sth to使相配，使适合suit the action to the word言行合一，实践诺言be suited（to/for）适合于，有资格【应用】The seven oclock train will suit us very well.七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。That man isnt suited for teaching/to be a teacher.那个人不适于教书/当老师。12Im not sure what to expect.我不知道预料什么？【注意】what to expect预料到什么，为特殊疑问词，后可接动词不定式。expect动词，意思为“预计，预料”，后接名词/动词不定式/宾语从句。【应用】I dont know where to go.我不知道要去哪儿。I expect to be back on Sunday.我想在星期日回来。They expect me to work on Saturdays.他们要我在星期六工作。.单项选择（C）16We like clothes _ unusual.Awho areBwhich isCwhich areDthat is（A）17Im watching the boy and the dog _ are playing on the playground.AthatBwhoCwhichDwho and which（B）18Huang Tao s made some good movies over the years, _ he?AisntBhasntCisDhas（D）19He agreed to help me, he didnt, _ .AbutByetCthoughtDthough（D）20Be sure _ enough rest every day.AhaveBhasChavingDto have（A）21China is well-known _ the Great Wall.AforBasCaboutDwith（A）22He is a very good teacher. He can interest all his students _ his lesson.AinBatConDto（C）23Please do _ the teacher told you.Awhen Blike Cas Dwhile（D）24I cant _ hamburgers. They made me feel sick.AhateBwantCenjoyDstand（C）25I suggested _ to the zoo together.AgoBto goCgoingDto going7monstern.妖怪，怪物例：This book is about a sea monster.这本书讲的是一个海怪的故事。8scaryadj.吓人的例：Kids are afraid of scary movies.孩子们都害怕可怕的电影。All the thrillers are scary.所有的恐怖片都吓人。9latestadj.最新的，最近的例：Do you know the latest news about the sea earthquake in Southeast Asia?你知道东南亚海啸最新的消息吗？This style is the latest fashion.这种款式是最新式样。拓展lateadj.“新的，刚刚到的”“迟的，晚的”“晚期的，末期的”“不久前的，最近的”例：I have some late news.我有一些新消息。I was 1ate for school.我上学迟到了。It is very late I should be in bed天很晚了，我得上床了。He began the work in late May.他在五月底开始这项工作。the late government上届政府10over1）prep.“在时期或期间”“翻，颠倒，翻转”“完全地，从头到尾地”“横过，过来”例：Her one hundred meters record maintained over two years.她百米成绩的纪录保持了两年多。Turn the page over.翻过这一页。I have read it over.我曾读过一遍。Youd better think it over carefully.你最好仔细考虑一下。I asked her over.我请她过来的。Hes coming over.他正走过来。2）adj.“太，过分地”“结束，完成”例：Dont be over anxious.不要过分焦虑。Sometimes being over carefulis not necessary.有时过分仔细没有必要。When we arrived，the film had been over.当我们到达时，电影已经结束了。3）adv.全部地，覆盖全面例：Paint it over please.请全部油漆。11entertainment娱乐例：A cinema is a place of entertainment.电影院是公众娱乐场所。The comedian performed for our entertainment.喜剧演出以供我们消遣。12feature特征，有特色的方面、品质或特点例：This movie is discussing about a feature of ones personality.这是一部讨论人格特征的电影。The feature of the landscape is different.这里的地形特点很不一样。13displayv.&n.展示，陈列，表现例：On New Years Eve the display of fireworks offers many attractions.除夕之夜的焰火很吸引人。They displayed their map on the table.他们在桌上展开他们的地图。on display正在展览中例：The work was on display at that time.作品那时正在展出。14interestv.引起兴趣或引起关注n.“兴趣”“爱好的事物，嗜好”“利益”“利息”例：Your opinions interest me.你的观点引起了我的兴趣.American Football doesnt interest me at all.美式足球一点也提不起我的兴趣。Ifind no interest in such things.我对这些不感兴趣。His two great interests in life are music and painting.他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画Eating seems to be his only interest in life.吃似乎是他生活中唯一的爱好。look after my own interests顾我自己的利益The interests of the individual must be subordinated to the interests of thecollective.个人利益必须服从集体利益。He lent me the money at 5%interest.他以百分之五的利息借给我这笔钱。15class1）n.“同一阶层的人，社会等级”“班，班级，年级”例：The government should care about lower class life.政府应该关注低层阶级的生活。She was in a class of thirty students.她在一个有30个学生的班里。2）v.把分类，把分等例：The critic classed him with the best writers of the age.评论家把他列入当代第一流的作家的行列之中。It is classed as an agricultura1 state.这个州被划为农业州。16whateverpron.无论什么，不管什么例：Whatever we said，hed disagree.无论我们说什么，他都不同意。Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool.不管发生什么事，头等重要的是保持冷静。拓展带-ever后缀的代词或副词1）whoeverpron.无论谁例：Whoever comes will be welcomed无论谁来都会受到欢迎2）wheneverpron.不论何时例：You seem to have a ready-made answer, whenever I ask you a question.每逢我问你问题，你总好像有现成的答案。Come whenever you like.你随时都可以来。3）whereverpron.无论哪里，无论什么地方例：Wherever you go, I go too.无论你到什么地方，我都去。学生在哪里拍电视，教师们就在哪里上课。17aspron.像人或物，凡是的人或物，常用于such as, the same as, as.as结构中例：My hometwon is no longer the same as it was.我的家乡同过去不一样了such animals as cats and dogs诸如猫、狗之类的动物conj.“（用于比较）与一样”“诸如”“当的时候”“由于，鉴于”“虽然，尽管”例：He can run as fast as I can.他能跑得和我一样快。She works in the same building as my sister.她和我的妹妹在同一大楼上班。This is the same as it was before.这个与以前一样。He dropped the glass as he stood up.他站起来时，把杯子摔了。prep.作为，如同例：Hes quite good，as boys go.就男孩儿而言，他相当不错了。He works as a driver.他以开汽车为业。The kitten uses that box as a bed小猫把那盒子当作床。as if好像，好似例：She spoke to me as if she knew me.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。as to关于，至于例：I dont know anything as to the others.至于其他，我一无所知。ection B内容详解He likes clothes that are unusual.他喜欢独特的衣服。aunusual表示“独特的”“与众不同的”。如：I like that drawing. Its very unusual.我喜欢那幅画，它独具一格。Hes really unusual. Hes quite different from others.他确实与众不同，他和别人不一样。bunusual表示“不寻常的”“异常的”。如：Hes always doing unusual things.他总是做些不寻常的事。Heavy rain is quite unusual in this part of the country.这个国家的这个地区难得下大雨。Its unusual to see him get up so early in the morning.难得看到他这么早起来。I love Sinking Ship.我喜欢“沉船”。句中Sinking是动词-ing形式作定语，修饰Ship，表示“正在下沉的船”，Sinking Ship=ship which is sinking。动词-ing形式作前置定语时通常为一个单词，分为两种情况。a表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近于一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作（如课文原句）。也可以表示经常性的动作或当时的状态。如：the flying plane(=the plane which is flying)正在飞行的飞机the sleeping boy (=the boy who is sleeping)正在睡觉的男孩the falling snow (=the snow which is falling)飘雪the running train (=the train which is running)正在奔驰的火车the smiling old woman (=the woman who is smiling)正在微笑的老太太developing countries (=countries that are developing)发展中国家b说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。如：a reading room (=a room which is used for reading)阅览室running shoes (=shoes for running)跑鞋a working method (=a method of working)工作方法a swimming pool (=a pool for swimming)游泳池a waiting room (=a room for waiting)候车室a walking stick (=a stick for walking)手杖a driving permit (=a permit for driving)驾驶许可证【注】作定语的动词-ing形式如果是一个短语，则应该放在被修饰词后面。如：There were some children swimming in the river.有些孩子在河里游泳。I didnt talk