过去分词做宾补2.doc

一、过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep, leave等的后面。如: They kept the door closed for a long time. Dont leave such an important thing undone. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time. 二、过去分词用在get, have, make的后面。 1.注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种情况: A)表“让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做”。如: When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth examined? The villagers had many trees planted just then. B)表“遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受影响,蒙受损失”。如: I had my wallet stolen on a bus yesterday. The young man had his leg broken in the accident. 2.“make+宾语+过去分词”,在这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如: When you are making a speech, you should speak louder to make yourself heard. They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English. 三、过去分词用在感官动词see, watch, notice, listen to, hear, feel, find等后面。如: When we went home, we found the door locked. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. They felt themselves cheated. 四、过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect等表示“希望,愿望”这一类动词后面作宾补。如: I want the suit made to his own measure. I wish the problem settled. The manager wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment. I would like my room painted white. 五、过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如: The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. With everything well arranged, he left the office. 注意:当这类句子变成被动语态时,过去分词用作主语补足语。如: The little boy was seen punished by his father. 有人看见这男孩遭到父亲的惩罚。 They should be kept informed of the situation there. 应该让他们知道那儿的形势。 分词作主语补语时,要注意把握分词和主语的逻辑关系。当分词和主语的关系是逻辑上的动宾关系,即主语是动作的承受者时,要用表示被动的过去分词。(相反,若主语和分词是逻辑上的主谓关系时,即主语是动作的发出者时,要用表示主动的现在分词。) 分词作宾语补足语练习 1. Im going to have my car _. A. to be fixed B. to fix C. fixed D. to fix 2. He had his leg _ in the match yesterday. A. to break B.broken C. break D. breaking 3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 4. I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick 5. By the way, when did you get your bedroom _? Last week. A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted 6. The children were found _ in the cave. A. trapping B. trapped C. to be trapped D. be trapped 7. On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street. A. freezing; freezing B. freezing; frozen C. frozen; frozen D. frozen; freezing 8. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _. A. speaking B. spoken C. to be spoken D. speak 9. _ from space, the earth, with water _ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball. A. Seen; covered B. Seen; covering C. Seeing; covering D. Seeing; covered 10. Im afraid that I cant make myself _ because of my poor English. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 12. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A. put away B. keep up C. give away D. laid up 13. I dont want the children _ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking 14. Jane got her bad tooth _ at the dentists. A. to put in B. pulled out