2011福州市高考英语试题解析及语法比例分配.docVIP

2011 福建高考英语试题分析单项选择考试类型具体考点题数在本题所占比例代词不定代词one指代前面提到的事物第21题6.7%词义辨析介词搭配far/apart from, instead/regardless of第22题33.3%名词result, cause, warning, reflection第26题动词show, express, pass, reserve第28题动词短语 bring up, turn down, look after, hold back第31题形容词sharp, slight, natural, modest第30题被动语态过去分词作非限制性定语第23题6.7%情态动词Must的肯定回答第25题6.7%固定结构句型Make名词/代词+形容词/名词 to do sth第27题6.7%时态过去完成时第32题6.7%句型定语从句连接词which第24题26.7%倒装句第29题情态动词+have done（would have done）第34题时间状语从句when第33题实际运用题情景对话第35题6.7%附：21. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _based on your own interests. A. either B. each C .one D. it21.C考察代词，one指代前面提示的同类物22. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of22.B考察介词搭配，Far from 以为完全不；Apart from意为除开，除.之外，Instead of意为代替。Regardless of意为不管不顾23. TsinghuaUniversity, _in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded23.C考察过去分词作非限制性定语24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who24. 答案：A解析：考查定语从句的连接词, 此处which 作从名句的主语, 指代前面的整一个部分“She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students”25. Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid you _,in case he comes late for the meeting. A. will B. must C. may D. can25. 答案：B解析：考查情态动词, 根据“in case he comes late for the meeting.”的语境, 只有must（必须） 才符合。26. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _of global climate change.A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection26. 答案：B解析：考查名词, result 意为“结果”, cause 意为“原因”, warning 意为“警告”, reflection意为“反射;回响;”27. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold27. 答案：D解析：考查make 的用法：Make 名词/代词 +形容词/名词 to do sth28. Id prefer to _my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve31. Born into a family with three brother, David was _to value the sense of sharing. A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back31. 答案：A解析：考查动词短语, brought up意为“养育”, turned down意为“拒绝或关小”, looked after意为“照顾”, held back意为“抑制, 阻碍”。32. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the air they_ from China.A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received34. Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I_ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended34. 答案：D解析：考查情态动词+ have done. Would have done意为“本应该干什么, 但是没有干”35. My teacher says shes canceling the class play. I just cant understand._.You were looking forward to it.A. It doesnt matter B. Its very unwise of herC. Dont worry about it D. You must be disappointed35. 答案：D解析：考查情景对话, 根据意思, 只有“你一定很失望”才符合题意。完形填空考试类型具体考点题数在本题所占比例动词所选动词必须符合原文意思及逻辑第36、38、39、40、45、51题30%名词必须区分相近意思的名词，以及名词组成的固定结构第41、48、43、53、54题25%形容词理解意思第42、52题10%动词短语Put away, depend on, learn about, look into; after all, above all, at least, at first第44、55题10%副词Naturally, gradually, luckily, clearly第46题5%连词Though，as, since, once第49题5%介词Through, for, before, with第47、50题10%附：第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 36 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 37 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didnt want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.” Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 41 meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 43 in my abilities but I couldnt speak the language and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 45 all over again ,” said Diana. 46 , she found just the help she needed for her relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 53 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.36.A. requires B. encourages C. include D. advises37.A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem38.A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose39.A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated40.A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade41.A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder 42.A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary 43.A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence 44.A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into 45.A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work 46.A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly 47.A. through B. for C. before D. with 48.A. notesB. responsibilities C. chances D. courses 49.A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once 50.A. around B. back C. ahead D. out 51.A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey 52.A. original B. common C. another D. distant 53.A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness 54.A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes 55.A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first 36答案c解析：考查动词，此处意为“包括”，其余选项都不符合要求37答案a解析：考查名词，goal 意为“目标”，运用原词重现方法38答案c解析：考查动词，此句意为“和很多来到新的城市一样，我不想改变我做的事情”39答案b考查动词。此句意为“我决定开一家店”40答案b解析：考查动词，此句意为“但是我知道你应该准备好”41 答案a解析：考查动词，此句意为“但是我知道你应该准备好”42 答案 D解析：考查形容词, necessary , 必要的。43答案 D解析：考查名词, 此句意为“在哥伦比亚开店和作设计师的经历给我对能力的信心。“44答案 C解析：考查动词短语。A. put away把.收起;放好B. depend on取决于, 视而定C. learn about学习 D. look into深入地检查,研究。此处意为“学习“才合适。45答案 B解析：考查动词。因为不会语言, 要学习, 当然是从新开始了。46答案 C解析：考查副词。A. Naturally 自然地B. Gradually 逐渐地C. Luckily 幸运地D. Clearly显然地,无疑地47答案a解析：考查介词，through，通过。此句意为“幸运的是，她通过在大学的学习中找到了重新开张所要的帮助”48 答案d 解析：考查名词。在学校里学习的当然是课程。49答案a解析：考查连词。Though 尽管。此句意为“尽管她达到了语言的要求，她还是继续学习”50答案c解析：考查介词。Go ahead意为“向前进，继续下去”51答案b解析：考查动词，arrive“到达”52 答案 A解析：考查形容词, 解析见上题。53答案 A解析：考查名词, 此处意为“成功”。Success 与下文的achievements 对应。54答案 D解析：考查动词短语。Owe to 归因于。55答案 B解析：考查介词短语。A. after all毕竟;终究;到底B. above all首先;尤其是;最重要的是C. at least至少D. at first最初, 首先。阅读理解考试类型具体考点题数在本题所占比例细节题根据文章句子选答案，可以运用排除法第56、58、59、60、61、62、64、65、66、6772、74 题60%词义猜测根据上文相近或相反或句意猜测第57、73题10%主旨大意根据文章体裁，内容推出文章题目或出处等第63、71题10%推理判断根据内容推测作者态度观点第68、70题10%句意猜测根据某个关键词”overshadowed”得出答案第69题5%观点态度题考查学生的理解能力推测观点第75题5%附阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADriving a Car is not just handing controls and judging speed and distance, it requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination（协调）,slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee. The present traffic ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is: 50 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of blood; or22 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of breath; or67 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of urine(尿液)Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) far breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible, driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.56. The first paragraph is mainly about_.A. the introductions of driving skills B. the damage of drinking to your bodyC. the effect of drinking on driving D. the process of alcohol being absorbed56 答案c解析：细节理解题，根据When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药)推出答案57. the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “-_”A alcohol B absorption C blood D process 57答案c解析：词义猜测题。根据句子To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.不难得出 slow process 对于 speed process up.58. which of me following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving. B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice. C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body. D. 50milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of breath is below the drink driving limit. 58. 答案 B解析：细节理解题，使用排除作答。根据常识可以排除A，根据原文“To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.”可以排除C，根据原文“22 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of breath; or”可以排除D。59. A driver suspected of drink driving _. A. should provide specimens for testing B. will be forbidden to drive for 3 years C. will be punished for 10 driving-offence points D. should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000解析：细节理解题，根据原文倒数第二、第三段，不难得出B、C、D选项缺少条件“The driver declared guilty“BFor five days, Edmontons Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents, and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves .Since is beginningin 1980,the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been commemorating(纪念）the true feeling of what folk music is all about and thats the traditional togetherness(友爱）that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song.This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival. People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation. Riedel said. Its really easy to relax, and its great seeing family and friends have fun together. These families and friends come from all different kinds of musical tastes. People who take pleasure in Blues are there, so are people who love Bluegrass. This festival does its best to develop everyones musical interests. With so many years of experience, the festival has become a well-oiled machine, and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible. There are free water stations throughout the venue(举办地)for people to fill up their travel cups. When people buy food, reusable dishes are given a $2 plate fee, but that is returned when the plate is brought back. The festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time .But with big names such as Van Morrison and Jacob Dylan, its easy to see how that was going to happen. The festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time, so using the same Park and Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended .A bike lock-up area is provided and will be available Thursday until Sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates close.The Edmond Folk Music Festival begins on Wednesday, Aug 4 with Van Morrison plaything the special donation fund concert, and will finish up on Sunday,Aug 8.60. The Edmonton Folk Music Festival is held mainly to _A. gather people with different musical tastes.B. remind people of the real sense of folk music.C. exhibit the good voices of great talent in folk music.D. collect old stories of folk music.解析：细节理解题，根据“Since is beginning in 1980,the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been commemorating(纪念）the true feeling of what folk music is all about and thats the traditional togetherness(友爱）that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song.”不难得出答案。61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passenger?A. Riedel has volunteered for the festival for at least developed 5 years.B. Its hard for people to appreciate Blues.C. It costs people a little to fill up their cups from water station.D. People have to pay a visit to for a plate of food.答案A解析：细节理解题，运用排除法作答。B项的hard错误，应该是easy；C项的 cost a little 错误，应该是free; D项表达错误。62 we can learn from the passage that_A people can get tickets easily for the festivalB the Edmonton Folk Music festival is well organizedC driving ones own car to the festival is highly recommendedD bikes are available at the festival from the Wednesday to Sunday, April 08, 2012答案B解析：细节理解题。可以用排除法直接排除其他选项。63.What would be the best title for this passage?A. Folk Music of Blues.B. One Festival for All.C. Festival for Family Gathering.D. Edmontons Downtown Park 解析：主旨大意题，本文是一篇说明文，介绍Edmonton Folk Music Festival，所以选B。CElixirWritten by Eric Walter Twelve-year-old Roth become a friend of Dr. Banting and his Assistant,Mr.Best. who are in search of a cure for diabetes(糖尿病).She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals. Being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best. George Washington CarverWritten by Elizabeth MacleodMeet the “Peanut specialist”, George Washington Carver,The inventor and professor who made over and above25 products out of peanuts. Through his agricultural research, he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern United States. See also MacLeods Albert Einstein: A life of Genius. The Inuit Thought of it :Amazing Arctic InnovationWritten by Alootook Ipellie and David MacD1. Explore more than one can help0 ideas necessary to Inuit survival. From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concept that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people. Also see other books: the Chinese thought of it by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of it by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald. Made in Canada:101 Amazing AchievementsWritten by Bew Spencer What things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection? Here Are 101common things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian,Including the Blackberry ,alkaline (碱)batteries the Blue Box recycling program.Newton and the Time MachineWritten by Michael McGowan Ten-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to seeDinosaur up close. But it disappear on a test run with his two huge friends, King Herbert and Queen Certrude.in it !Can he save themBefore time runs out?64. Which of the following best describes Roths feeling in Book 1?A. Painful B. CuriousC. Frightened D. Disappointed.解析：细节理解题，根据“finds herself torn”可以得出答案。65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5.B. Book 3 introduces 40 inventive concepts.C. Alkalines batteries were invented by Dr. Banting.D. George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US.解析：细节理解题。 Book1 有提到 animal Book5 提到了Dinosaur ，所以选A。66. In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Certrude are_A. Newtons human friends B. the names of the time machineC. two dinosaurs D. the inventors of the time machine解析：细节理解题，根据“dinosaur , two huge friends,”不难得出答案是C。67. If you are interested in native Americans, you may read the book by_.A. Elizabeth Macleod B. Eric WaltersC. Rocky Landon & David MacDonald D. Bev Spencer解析：细节理解题，根据“Book3：the Chinese thought of it by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of it by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.”不难很出答案。36. DJacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed（展现）herself as she did nowhere else.After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate（巨头）Aristotle Onassis, Jacquelines close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career（职业）in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some idea about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqu