2011年高考英语北京卷阅读理解破解.doc

2011北京高考英语阅读破解何剑 QQ1027796067 聘中学部高考英语讲解前的话：总纲：复杂的、抽象的、概括的、正义的是解一阅读步骤1 看第一段核心和最后一段核心2 搜索作文翻译3 搜索引语4 搜索破折号和which长句, yet,but第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A很明显是篇难度较小的记叙文。从文章的标题就可以看出，即I went to skydiving at 84，接着作者说了在2001年的时候，她在她丈夫的帮助下，小尝试了一下skydiving，不过，but the experience turned out to be very dull. 后来，在2009年的June 11, 即2009年6月11号，作者终于实现了她的梦想。记叙文的中心是整篇文章最为重要的东西！所有的细节都是为了同一个主旨而服务。那么作者表明主旨的地方，大部分都在结尾，只有小部分记叙文文章的中心在开头。同理，我们看到2011的高考真题也是这样，在文章的最后一句，作者表明了他通过叙述整篇文章而带给我们的道理，即if there is something you want to experience, look into it. 如果你这辈子想干什么，就尽去干吧！可以说，如果我们同学在做后面题目的时候，只要头脑里想着这一主旨，那么你的答案都会很靠谱，错误率比较低。 “I Went Skydiving at 84!”As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2011, when my husband arranged for me ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Aroundthat time, I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement community（社区）announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health. A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was oneof the winners. I just couldnt believe it. One June 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasnt frightenedI was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reach 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落伞）, then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever feltmuch better than the hot air balloon. I was just enjoying it Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you dont stop living just because you are 84 years old. If theres something you want to experience, look into it. If its something that is possible, make it happen.56. What happened to the author in 2001? （文字对应法用2011做钩子眼睛扫描第一段）A. She flew an airplaneB. She entered a competitionC. She went on a hot air balloon rideD. She moved into a retirement community57. The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to .A. build up her own reputation不合文章主题非解,不道义非解，B. show her admiration for him不合文章主题非解，无实用意义非解 C. compare their health condition不合文章主题非解，无实用意义非解D. make her argument persuasive 有实用意义是解58. How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane? 引语有解、but有解A. Excited 兴奋。不合常理非解 B. Scared 害怕 。破折号有解，文中已说不是害怕。C. Nervous 紧张 。 D. Regretful 后悔。“What have I gotten myself into?” 合乎引语有解59. What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving? 想多看文章的同学注意，破折号有解，破折号A. The beautiful clouds B. The wonderful view （view景观包括clouds云，概括的是解；对应文章有解处“破折号有解”view,是解）C. The company of Jay 与主题无关非解 D. The one-minute free fall 不合常理非解BWriting Markets Calls for submissions, paying and non-paying markets. The Saturday Evening Post07-05-2006, 07:55 AMSubmission GuidelinesGuidelines for submitting work for writers and cartoonistsFor WritersBefore sending us a manuscript （稿件），look through recent issues(刊物) of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish. You will discover that our main emphasis is health and fitness. Although there are many specialty publications in this field, the Posts goal is to remain unique by presenting not only cutting-edge news but by combining this with information of practical use to our readers.Major freelance contributions in recent years include: Hats On For Health: A Skin-Cancer Warning from Down Under, about the advanced skin-cancer-prevention program in Australia, and Munchausen by Proxy?The Deadly Game, about a little-understood but prevalent psychological disorder that can be devastating to children.In addition to feature-length (专题长度的) articles, the Post buys humor and anecdotes suitable for Post Scripts, as well as cartoons, illustrations, and photos. Payment ranges from $15 for Post Scripts to $25-$400 for most feature articles.Our nonfiction needs include how-to, useful articles on gardening, pet care and training, financial planning, and subjects of interest to a family-oriented readership. For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject, especially for technical or scientific material. Include one or two published clips with your query. We prefer typed manuscripts between 2,500 and 3,000 words in length. We generally buy all rights.Although we seldom publish new fiction, our readers enjoy upbeat stories that stress traditional relationships and family values. A light, humorous touch is appreciated. We are also always in need of straight humor articles. Make us laugh and well buy it.We respond quickly to queries, normally within three weeks. If you do send the whole manuscript, either (1) include a sufficiently stamped and sized SASE for its return should we decide not to use it; or (2) indicate you do not want the material returned and include an SASE with appropriate postage for a reply. Please send typed, double-spaced copy. We normally respond to manuscript submissions within six weeks. You are free to submit the article simultaneously elsewhere.Feature articles average about 2,000 words. We like positive, fresh angles to Post articles, and we ask that they be thoroughly researched.Please submit all medical/fitness articles to Cory SerVaas M.D.; travel queries and articles to Holly Miller, Travel Editor; fiction to Fiction Editor; and Post Scripts to:1100 Waterway Blvd.Indianapolis, IN 46202(317) 634-1100/showthread.php?t=439560. Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a contributor is advised to B .A. get a better understanding of American issues （刊物） B. find out the range of the articles in the post 首位句有解，对应信息知C. increase his knowledge in many fieldsD. broaden his research focus解析：C、D同类均非解*61.to submit nonfiction articles，a contributor must_. AA. provide his special qualification 特殊资历nonfiction非虚构类文章，非虚构类文章要求投稿者有特殊资历合真实经历，很符合常识，符合常识是解B. be a regular reader of the post 投稿必须是长期读者，怎样确认投稿人是否是长期读者，无法确认，不合常理非解C. produce printed versions 太细节非解D. be over 45 year old 太细节非解62.from the passage we can learn that the post CA. allows article submission within six weeks太细节非解B. favor science articles within 2，000 words太细节非解C. have a huge demand for humorous 幽默的worksD. prefers nonfiction to fiction article 比较级一般非解CStudents and Technology in the ClassroomI love my blackberryits my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer ，as it holds all of my writing and thought .Despite this love of technology ,I know that there are times when I need to move away from these device （设备） and truly communication with others.On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas .Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom ,I have a rule no laptop ,ipads ,phones ,etc .When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy .破折号有解，破折后后面都是要详细说明的地方，详细说明证明他重要，那么重要就是考点。Most students assume that year reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. Theres a bit of truth to that some students assume that I am anti-technology. Theres no truth in that at all . I love technology and try to keep up with it so I relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage e complex ideas. Which长句 有解Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas . I want students to think differently and make connections between the course the material and the class discussion.Ive been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the educations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create .Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge , they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom .Im not saying that I wont ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change ,Im sticking to my plan. 双层否定有解A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.首尾句有解63.some of the students in the history class were unhappy with_ DA. the course material B. others misuse of technology A、B材料和科技，并列细节非解C. discussion topics D. the authors class regulations 破折号有解，见文章第二段破折号句范围64.the underlined word “engage ”in para.4 probably means _ AA. explore词意题前后搭配是解，能和idea搭配的只能是A，探讨意见？B. accept接受意见? C. change改变意见？ D. reject 反对意见？B、D简单相反项均非解，改变意见没有探讨意见深入，深入的是解。65.according to the author ,the use of technology in the classroom may _ AA. keep students from doing independent thinking 基调坏 ，符合文章基调是解，太多使用科技产品无法使学生独立思考，有教育意义的事解。B. encourage students to have in-depth conversations基调好 BC项并列基调非解C. help students to better understand complex themes 基调好D. affect students concentration on course evaluation 基调坏，课程评估非文章主题，与主题无关非解66.it can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author _ DA. is quite stubborn 固执 双层否定是解，看文章最后段首句；武断判断非解B. will give up teaching history 不合常理非解C. will change h