英语国际音标教学.docVIP

英 语 国 际 音 标1、 学会并掌握单音节词拼读方法 本环节是音标教学的关键步骤，掌握拼读方法：辅音轻短元音重，两音相连猛一碰，反复操练。设计拼读练习如下：(1)元音+辅音 i:t eg (2)辅音+元音 pi: (3)辅音+元音+辅音 bed dk 教师提供一组例词，示范，然后让学生举例，课后从小学教材中找出尽可能多的列出对应例词，分组拼读，相互纠正,集中反馈。例如：/ i:/ she，see， / coat,slowly,2、了解音节和重读音节，掌握元音字母在开音节和闭音节词中的发音掌握开音节和闭音节的拼读规则能帮助学生快速拼记规则单词，重点弄清楚以下5点：(1) 音节：是以元音为主体构成的发音单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。(2) 重读音节：两个以上音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节，用重读符号做标志。单音节词多为重读音节，不用重读符号。(3) 开音节：a.以一个元音字母(含y)结尾的重读音节。例如：no, baby,fly,b.一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name，these，bike，home，excuse, (4) 闭音节：以一个元音字母+一个或多个辅音字母（r，w，y 除外）结尾的重读音节。例如：bag，egg，fish，not，cup,(5)元音字母在开音节和闭音节单词中的发音对比：练习设计： (1)找出下列单词哪些是开音节和闭音节 Coke, hi, catch, book, sky, ride, （book不属于）(2)根据音标写出单词 /sk/, /slad/, /blk/, /t/, 3、 常见字母组合及辅音连缀的读音教学中注意纠正学生开音节和闭音节词和字母组合的混淆，整理常见字母组合的常见发音，让学生举例词并拼读，逐步建立起单词的“音”，“形”对应关系。如：元音字母组合ee，ea，ere，ear，er，ey，air，ar, ai, are, aw, al, ai, au, ay，ir，oa，ou，our, ow，ur,辅音字母组合 ch, th, sh, tr, dr, tch,辅音连缀qu,tw, sw,cl,4、 掌握/l/的两种读音舌侧音/l/的两种读音，一是清晰音，常位于音节的开头部分；二是模糊音，常位于音节的结尾部分，多构成非重读音节。如下所示：(1)清晰音：let, like, telephone, (2)模糊音：apple, pencil, little, 5、学会划分音节，按音节拼读和识记单词正确拼读两个以上音节单词就应知道音节的构成，怎样划分音节。(1)音节的构成：a.有几个元音就有几个音节;b.由辅音和成节音/m/,/n/,/l/构成的音节(2)音节的划分:元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是音节的分界线。一般情况下：a.两辅音字母之间不管有多少个元音字母，一般都是一个音节。如：seat，beauty。b.在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅音时，一个辅音字母属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。例如：letter,member,children, daughter；c.在两个音节之间有一个辅音字母时，一般辅音字母归后一音节。例如：student6、掌握单词重音（次重音）和浊化很多学生在掌握音标拼读后仍会读错，原因是忽视了单词重音和浊化，教学中应引起我们足够的重视。(1) 重音: begin, forget, pineapple, (2) 浊化：sp speak, sk school, str street, st story, 英语国际音标表序号音标常见字母或组合序号音标常见字母或组合1 i: ee ea ie e i25 k k c ck cc2 i i y e ey u ay ui a26 u3 e e ea a ie27 f f ff ph gh4 a28 v v ve5: or ir er ur ear our 29 s s ss c ce se6a e o er or 30 z z ze s se7 a: a ar ai er au ear31 th8u o ou oo32 th9: a or au ar aw oor our oar augh ough33s sh ch10o a34 s g11 u: u o oo ou ui ew35 r r rr rh wr12 u u o oo ou36 h h wh13 ai i y igh37 m m mm14 i oy oi38 n n nn15 ei a eigh39 n ng16au ou ow40tch tch t17uo oa ou ow41dj g dg18ie ea ear eer ere42 tr tr19 a are air ear43dr dr20uure oor our44 ts ts21 p p pp45dz ds22 b b bb46 l l ll23 t t tt47 w w24 d d dd48 j y单元音：1. i: e he me we sheee feet see wheel beeea tea sea beach easeie piece niece belief thiefRead the following words and sentences aloud:tree sheep teach meat eat speed each season keepEach of the three will agree to have some meat and teaHe needs to eat peas（豌豆） and beans for his meal.2. i i sit bit pig milk e beside excuse eraser pretty ay Sunday Monday holiday Tuesday ey money monkey volleyball honeyy study city busy onlyRead the following words and sentences aloud:lip miss decide very is it taxi ink a big ship fifty pigs a happy family six filmHis little sister is eating meat and drinking milk.It is a pity that Tim is sick.Dick lives in a big city.A lazy monkey is sitting in a green taxi.3. e e rest seven else wellea dead ready head alreadyRead the following words and sentences aloud:bed left bread head any sweat pen best get debt many breakfast sell spread very well seven pence went to America Ben sent ten letters to the enemy.Ed is one of my best friends.Let me tell you a better story.Better later than never.East and west, home is the best.4. a lab happy cab jamRead the following words and sentences aloud:stamp land angry ran fact dad glad stand sad bag apple flag hat add black passenger black cat mad man matter of fact The man ran back to get his cap and bag.The passengers are standing back there.I cant stand your lack of manners.Harry has a happy family in Canada.Im very glad to know that Jack is back.5. a: a father grass dancear art bar far army starear heart Read aloud:a dark hall a large car half a jar after the bathI like to pass through the garden park. Far from eye, far from heart.6. o come some nothing otheru bus butter sun umbrella oo flood bloodou double young rough enoughRead aloud:under study trouble country sun up uncle public hurry up much money trust us love each otherCome here to study Russian.A mothers love is above that of another.She loves nothing but money.Well begun is half done.Dont truoble trouble until trouble troubles you.7. : ir first bird girl thirstyur nurse hurt fur curtain or work worker worster her certainly term personear early earth search learnRead aloud:serve pearl turn over Earl has worked in that firm for thirty months.The girl gave her a purse.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.Her work is better than Marys.8. o today polite tomorrow a about again China husbander river ruler whether over or doctor monitor ure pleasure measure picture Read aloud:asleep a cup of water a book about ChinaA famous professor will give a lecture. My brother and sister are doctors.This summer went faster and further than last. A good advice is beyond all price.9. : or nor or shortau daughter causeaw law drawoor floor doorar warm warau daughter autumn ore before more Read aloud:all in alll more and more a short story four ballsPaul is four and can walk and talk.The storm draws near-we ought to go indoors.10. o on off hot doctor foreign dog cottona want quality water Read aloud:borrow socks a clock a pocket watchThe coffee is of top quality.When the shop was robbed, everybody was shocked.11. u: u ruler Judyo lose who tooo noon zoo noodleou group throughui fruitew drew threwue true blue clue dueRead aloud:a blue balloon an afternoon in July huge roomsThe news is too good to be true.The rule is useful once in a blue moon.12. u u sugar put cushiono womanoo look wood footou could would shouldRead aloud:push and pull good booksThe cook cooks good food.The woman stood for as long as she could.双元音：13. ei a age takeeigh eightay play say bayai rain mail wait trainRead aloud:labour May Day great change the name of the gameNo pains, no gains.Great changes have taken place in only one day.14. uo no both overoa road coat floatow show know yellow slowRead aloud:I dont know. Close the window. It is so cold.The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.A rolling stone gathers no moss.15. ai i bike like writey why by Julyigh night bright light ie die pieRead aloud:a nice sight quite right high in the skyA stitch in time saves nine.I drive five miles on Friday night with Mike. Id buy my ties before the price begins to rise.16. au ou mouse shout aroundow bow cow crowd flowerRead aloud:out of town a thousand housesHow about going down south?She found out how to pronounce the sound.17. i oy boy toy soy destroyoi boil oil coin choiceRead aloud:make an appointment toilet paper a noisy boyShe made her point in a joyful voice.The boy was annoyed when his toy was destroyed.18 iea real really ideaear nearly nearby dear eareer deer beer engineerere here sincereRead aloud:cheerful tears from ear to ear mysterious ideas I fear we cant hear him clearly.You are serious but sincere, my dear.19. are care prepareair air fair repairear wear bearRead aloud:wear and tear share a pear a careless bearWhere theres a will, theres a way.He rarely stares at the mayor, because hes scared.20. uure sure oor poorour tour touristRead aloud:the curious touristSurely, the poor patient will be cured. 辅音（28个）清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / /s/ / / / h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / / r/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/鼻音 /m/ /n/ / 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / l/ KyVXuSc 2vESE1Q1) pp pen pear play pig pour pull push wS(UG=G pp apple puppy(小狗) 2hn .aor 2) bb book boot bike bread break RXW9mM bb rubber robber cabbage e.g. Peter is picking plums and apples.The robbers broke into the bank, but he was soon caught by the police.Barker and Parker bumped into each other in a park.J ybd28 23) t t ten ton town twenty city Tq73 H8*lAD Qz tt letter cottage cotton 24) d d door dull desk dog dictionary WF7yR3u dd add ladder Teddye.g. Jim is taking a course at a technical college.Teddy carried a ladder to get the dog.We laughed and laughed.I received your letter yesterday.x PRO 25) k k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky ijyk,ETc c Y/0;* card cat cream correct climb come account accept ck clock clickch xahe&X school schedule schema 3:VF0vN 2*2#A%Q 6) g g girl good goal goat grade language h1XmX gg luggage baggagegu guess gueste.g. Cut your coat according to your cloth.All that glitter is not gold. 闪光的东西并非都是金子。A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始善终。f2Sy2r 27) f f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife 6DEEF SG.v%YT ff coffee off!0MY ?ci f&g$ ph physic photo phone gh cough laugh roughyx 325UjHb&nP 32) th that this those these though they them theire.g. Together they went through thick and thin.Father and mother used to be healthy and wealthy.It was difficult to breathe in such cold weather.My brother would rather sleep than eat.33) s o5X_#Vh sure sh sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash , !0$ ti nation attention station : % UH ci ;+H3%u social special So0A?!8w WH10. c 34) s pleasure measure usually!WW!Dsof8 unusual z!Kc-* tw g garage rougee.g. She sells fish and shellfish fresh from the ocean.This shop sells fashionable shorts and shirts.The explosion was of unusual force and completely destroyed the garage. 35) r r read red right run room write yvmY9Cr|3 rr hurry carry sorry.Zqn0 wr write wreste.g. Sorry, Im in a hurry. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 Litter Rose is eager to learn to read and write.36) h h hot hop home house horse horrible hold wh who e.g. Harris has hurt his hand with a heavy hammer.Henry hid himself behind a high hedge.3kz6W %7) m m man make moon morning move come comb orCo,&-AA7 mm yummy swimminggo#mL1R! 38) n n pen nice nine fine night noon clean r+9ro!E nn thinner dinnersPSb,!( 39) n uncle bank English think thank junk !7K:)V0a 1*$o$ ng sing king morning evening CUnk2I:Q e.g. Tom is leaving now.Brian is fond of ham and jam.From morning till evening Sam sings the same song again and again.:rvz tch catch watch match C?=X0grKj t picture -+&?Oj 41) d g age language cabbage vegetable stage dg bridge . 9NMB judge b$_+WB j joy enjoy join July June junk jeepD&h4*$Z e.g. Jane had chicken and French fries for lunch. Jack enjoyed the strawberry jam very much. John urged Jane to buy a digital watch.O2 (B+k 42) tr tr tree country try treat track trunk true 9ShCC;z M-3S B 43) dr dr dry dream drop drive drink q t-.+0N e.g. We shouldnt cut down the trees in the countryside any mor