韩文键盘图及输入法.docVIP

韩文键盘图及输入法(2006-10-07 14:20:40) 转载 分类：外语安装韩文输入法很简单，此不赘述。（输入法右击-设置-添加-在“添加输入语言”中的列表中选“朝鲜语”，系统中就会出现“Korean Input System 2002”） 在韩语输入法下，按右 Alt 键是韩英切换， 按右 CTRL 是转换到汉字。用方向键选字，左右与上下键等效，用来翻字；Page Up与Page Down翻页；之后用数字键选字,或欲用字呈反白时回车。放弃汉字输入，按Esc键返回且韩文字上屏。 打完一个字后按Capslock结束一个韩文字的输入。(输入时输入了后字还是在反白状态，按空格或回车都不合适,但按了CAPS后可以直接输入下面的字。)注意：系统本身会自动将字母拼成韩文字的，只有在系统不能判断下面的字母是作为当前字的收音，还是一下个字的辅音时，我们要主动用Capslock来”断字“。（有网友说可以用空格键、Back space键、“”、“”等来实现输入，具体方法见本文我自己的评论，那样太慢了。偶认为输入文字双手手指尽量不要离开基本键位，更不要离开主键盘。） 韩文33个字母分布如下图示。（当然了韩文有40个字母，其中24个基本字母，都可以由这26+7（有7个键同时分配给了两个字母，按Shift可输入上档键字母）个字母敲出。 字母分布如下图，图2是参考。（看不全，请点击图片）是不是觉得一开始键盘不好记忆啊？多练习几次就好了。呵呵，不过也有好的地方就是韩文键盘左辅右元呢！分享 0顶 分类：外语日文输入法的安装就不用说了吧？呵呵。 清音 ka ki 浊音 浊音、半浊音的输入,只要输入“ba、bi、bu、be、bo”，“pa、pi、pu、pe、po”就可以的。 kya kyu kyo sya syu syo cha chu cho nya nyu nyo hya hyu hyo mya myu myo rya ryu ryo gya gyu gyo ja ju jo dya dyu dyo bya byu byo pya pyu pyo促音输入法：多输入一个“促音后字母的辅音”。如，的输入法是“kakkou”。（SINA博客上传图片不要超过300K哟）有一些字母有多种表示法，它们是通用的，多试试就知道啦。 德语键盘与我们常用的美式英语键盘大同小异，我先主要介绍26个字母和几个变音字母的输入。 德语键盘中的Y、Z正好与英语键盘中的对调。 如果实在不想安德语输入法，那就在按下Alt键的时间内，将上述字母对应的数字在小键盘（一定要用小键盘）敲下去。松开Alt，你看到什么了？呵呵，其实你只要知道Unicode字符对应的编码的十进制数，用这个方法都可以打出来。 对了，你知道了49324就是对应了。49324，46993，54644 对应的就是那一句经典的韩语：（我爱你）。 讨厌，字体不支持，这几个可是ASCII字符啊，在255以内的，呵呵，不管了，贴个图算啦。 还有，如果在阅读一些不常用的语言的网站时，若在机子上不能显示，你可以试一下IE浏览器的查看编码自动选择，还不行那就试试“西欧（ISO）”等。 下图是完整的德语键位图： 上图是我在自己的电脑上用Word作的，因为在博客上画这样一个表格太耗时间了，就截屏过来了。呵呵。下图是我在自己的电脑上用Word作的，截屏过来了。呵呵。 不好意思，法语键盘里的小写字母“n”让我给丢了。如果此图看不全，可单击，系统会将其全部显示出来。对了，我不懂法语和俄语，只所以说这个，是怕有人提问我啊。至于键盘，是自己没事找抽逐键试出来的。（好奇容易让人做出一些看起来出格的事。）呵呵。060619做。060620录完.060621校正完毕1.一了百了 get it over and done with2.一无所长 have no special skill3.一无所获 have gained nothing4.一五一十in full detail5.一文不值of no use whatsoever6.一心一意 with undivided attention7.一目了然 leap to the eye8.一叶知秋The falling of one leaf heralds the autumn.9.一丘之貉be tarred with the same brush10.一帆风顺go off without a hitch(故障)11.一字之差the change of one word12.一时兴起by fits and snatches13.一针见血hit the right nail on the head14.一言为定Thats settled then.15.一应俱全Everything needed is there.16.一张一弛alternate tension with relaxation17.一纸空文a mere scrap of paper18.一事无成All have ended in smoke.19.一鸣惊人come as a bombshell20.一败涂地bite the dust21.一知半解have scanty knowledge22.一刻千金Every minute counts.23.一览无遗in full view24.一星半点a tiny bit25.一举两得kill two birds with one stone26.一语道破hit the mark with a single comment27.一笑置之laugh out of court28.一窍不通be Greek to one29.一诺千金as good as ones word30.一清二楚as clear as crystal31.一落千丈go to pot32.一朝一夕in one day33.一筹莫展be at ones wits end34.一意孤行go ones own way35.一蹴而就make it at one/a stroke36.十万火急be in hot haste37.十年寒窗persevere(坚持) ten years in ones studies in spite of hardships38.十全十美be perfect in every way39.十拿九稳have in bag40.七上八下be greatly upset41.七窍生烟in a great fury42.七零八落go to reck(顾虑)and rain43.八面玲珑dance and sing all weathers44. 人山人海a sea of faces45.人之常情human nature46.人云亦云echo ones words47.人心不古 Human hearts are not what they were in the old days.48.人去楼空 When the master was absent, his mansion(大厦, 官邸, 公寓) was dead.49.人各有志Every one has his own ambition.50.人多智广More people means more ideas.51.人多嘴杂Agreements is difficult if there are too many people.52.人困马乏The entire force was exhausted .53.人言可畏Opinion rules the world.54.人穷志短poverty chills(使冷) ambition55.人定胜天Man can conquer nature.nature前无the 56.人面兽心a wolf in a sheeps clothing57.人情世故the way of the world58.入乡随俗Do in Rome as the Romans do.59.入木三分give a vivid picture of cut to the quick注：此处原为vived，而其例子却是vivid，故可见vivid( 生动的)是正确的。06061960.九牛一毛a drop in the bucket61.九死一生have a close brush with death62.力不从心Ones spirit is willing ,but the flesh is weak.63.力挽狂澜stem(滋生, 阻止,逆行) the tide64.了无瓜葛have nothing to do with65.三番两次time after time66.三缄其口hold ones peace67.于事无补be of little avail(效用)68.大刀阔斧go to the whole hog(肥(公)猪)69.大功告成come off with honors70.大同小异be much of muchness (多量, 大量)71.大言不惭blow ones own trumpet72.大快朵颐eat ones fill73.大海捞针look for a needle in a haystack74.大智若愚Still waters run deep.75.寸步不离keepat ones elbow76.口若悬河 talk nine words at once77.口是心非speak with ones own tongue in ones cheek78.口蜜腹剑A honey tongue ,a heart of gall(胆汁，恶毒, 怨恨, 五倍子, 苦味).79.千变万化The unexpected always happens.80.千钧一发at the critical time81.千载难逢It only happens once in a blue moon.82.千锤百炼A good nail does not fear the hammer.83.久别情疏 Out of sight ,out of mind .此句更正规解释：眼不见心不烦.84.小题大做(作,但大陆习惯用“做”)fuss about trifles85.夫唱妇随A good Jack makes a good Jill.86.天衣无缝fit like a glove87.天经地义a matter of course88.天涯海角ends of the earth89.支离破碎torn to pieces90.不义之财ill-gotten money91.不可一世as proud/vain（自负的） as a peacock(孔雀BNIW)92.不可救药beyond remedy93.不由自主in spite of oneself94.不厌其烦take the trouble95.不自量力go beyond ones depth96.不声不响as quiet as a mouse97.不识抬举Bring a cow to the hall（礼堂） and she will run to byre(牛栏).98.不择手段by hook(吊钩) or by crook(钩状物)99.不知死活heedless（不注意的） of consequences100.不知好歹dont know chalk( 白垩) from cheese101.不屈不挠keep ones chin(下巴) up102.不耻下问be not above asking questions103.不速之客a gate-crasher104.不偏不倚hold the scales even105.不假思索speak impromptu (即席地)106.不谋而合see eye to eye107.不期而遇come across108.不遗余力leave no avenue（大道，途径） unexplored(未调勘查过的)109.不翼而飞vanish from sight110.匹夫之勇courage without discipline111.比比皆是here and there and everywhere112.切肤之痛No one knows the shoes pinches like the wearer.113.日薄西山ones day are numbered人之时日无多114.毛骨悚然make ones hair stand on end115.化除为夷weather( 经受住) the storm116.斤斤计较strain at gnat(小昆虫，小烦恼)117.分文不值 not worth a dump118.分身乏术One cant be in two places at one time.119.分秒必争Every minute counts.120.分道扬镳go separate ways121.六亲不认cut loose from old ties122.文不对题be wide of the mark123.火上浇油pour oil on the flame124.心力交瘁cu: burn the candle at both ends125.心不在焉be absent-minded126.心甘情愿of ones own accord127.心有余悸A burned child dreads（惧怕）the fire.128.心灰意冷be in black despair129.心血来潮on the impulse of the moment130.心安理得have the peace of mind131.心花怒放ones heart sings with joy132.心旷神怡feel on the top of the world133.心直口快frank and out-spoken134.心猿意马carry fire in one hand and water in the other135.心满意足to ones hearts content136.引以为荣plume(荣耀,羽毛)oneself on137.引狼入室set a fox to keep the geese138.以身作则set a good example for/to others139.以卵击石throw a straw against the wind140.以和为贵A bad compromise（折衷，妥协） is better than a good lawsuit.141.以柔克刚Willows are weak yet they bind other wood.142.以德报怨return good for evil143.水乳交融be hand and/in glove with144.水性杨花unstable as water145.水深火热be in deep water146.水落石出The truth will out(vi, 暴露).147.未老先衰decrepit (adj,衰老的，dikrepit)before ones age148.未雨绸缪lay up against a rainy day149.功败垂成a slip betwixt(prep.在中间) cup and the lip150.甘之如饴smack(咂（嘴）) ones lips151.甘拜下风play second fiddle(小提琴,干预，瞎搞)152.世外桃源Utopia( 莫尔著的乌托邦里描述的一个小岛。)153.本末倒置put the cart before the horse154.可歌可泣set one in a melting mood155.左右逢源Everything goes well.156.石沉大海sink into oblivion(n,遗忘, 湮没, 赦免-b-viEn) E5bliviEn)157.平分秋色on equal terms with158.平白无故 without rhyme or reason159.平步青云make a smashing hit160.平易近人easy to get along with161.打抱不平take up the cudgel(棍棒) for another162.打草惊蛇wake a sleeping dog163.目不识丁an illiterate(n,adj)164.目光短浅see no further than ones nose165.目瞪口呆be tongue-tied166.史无前例without precedent in history167.四面八方in all directions168.四海为家here today and gone tomorrow169.生龙活虎alive and kicking170.仗势欺人pull rank on someone171.付之一炬commit to the flames172.白手起家start from scratch173.令人发指make ones hair stand on end与“毛骨悚然”相同，真的如此？174.令人咋舌take ones breath away175.半斤八两Tweedledum and Tweedledee.已查，书写正确，意思正确176.半信半疑half in doubt177.头头是道clear and logical178.永垂不朽eternally immortal179.司空见惯order of the day180.出人头地come to the fore( 前部，前面)181.出口成章Ones tongue is the pen of a ready writer.182.出尔反尔go back on ones word183.出类拔萃tower above the rest184.老气横秋lacking in youthful vigor185.毕恭毕敬cap in hand186.问心无愧feel no qualms upon self-examination187.兴高采烈in great delight188.设身处地put oneself in sb. elses position 本处原文用sb.一简写形式欠妥189.吞吞吐吐hesitate in speech190.来之不易hard earned191.来日方长There will be ample time.192.来龙去脉 cause and effect193.快马加鞭spur on the flying horse194.完美无缺leave nothing to be desired195.识文断字be able to read196.学无止境 Knowledge is infinite.197.烂醉如泥be as drunk as a lord198.突飞猛进advance rapidly199.突如其来come all of a sudden200.退避三舍retreat to avoid a conflict201.徒劳无功work to no avail202.脍炙人口be on everybodys lips203.狼吞虎咽gobble up204.浪迹天涯roaming freely all over the world205.袖手旁观stand by with folder arms206.黄粱美梦fond dream207.惟利是图be bent solely on profit208.脱口而出blurt out209.望子成龙expect ones children to be talent210.望文生义interpret without real understanding211.趁热打铁strike when the iron is hot212.痛不欲生grieve to the extent of wishing to die213.痛改前非thoroughly rectify ones errors214.痛定思痛draw a lesson from a bitter experience215.微不足道not worth mentioning216.滥竽充数be there just to make up the member不是number!217.蔚然成风become the order of the day218.稳操胜券have full assurance of success这篇文章我是从英语译过来的，为了避免不必要的麻烦，我只摘抄列出一些有意义的观点。对于初学韩语者或许能有所启发。知道了以英语为母语的人和以韩语为母语的人在学习对方的语言时犯的毛病，对我们这些以汉语为母语的人很有启发，尤其是有英语基础的人。注：图片显示不全单击即可。 1.韩语与英语阻塞 与韩语中有三个有特色的作为音素的清音（voiceless）阻塞（stop）相对应，英语中有两个： 清音（voiceless）阻塞 /p, t, k/ 和浊音（voiced） /b, d, g/.清音的清音在词首或重章节的开关发送气音（aspirated：送气音(如h)(的); h音(的)，所以有时在右上角标字母h表示。）, 但在/s/后和非重读音节开头却不发送气音，而且要保持不爆发状态（unexploded）到章节尾，下文将介绍韩语和英语的音素（也叫音位）和音位变体（phonemes and allophones（青注：音位变体：音素的可测语音变体，如送气音t 在 top中， 非送气音 t 在 stop中， 还有 tt （发成 d ）在 batter中，都属于英语音素 t 的变体）。最相似的语音是连在一起的。Note: English unaspirated voiceless stops sound more similar to Korean fortis强音的 stops rather than lenis发音不费力的辅音 stops. (1) 韩语与英语音素（音位）和音位变体2. 音素转换（Phoneme Substitutions） 韩国人倾向于将韩语的 /ph , th , kh /替换成英语的 /p, t, k/,韩语的 /p, t, k/ 换成英语的 /b, d, g/,这就产生了了一个词首和词尾浊音清化（devoicing）问题。 Note: 实际上Major & Faudree (1996) 说明浊音词首的堵塞对英语母语学习韩语的人来讲并不是一个大问题，他们说主语比词首的清单化更让人头痛。 但是根据 Ladefoged (1993)的观点, 以英语为母语的人是以送气音形态 （the presence of aspiration）区分词首词尾的清音堵塞的，而不是靠语态（voicing）而且对于那些词尾堵塞是根据其前面的元音，而非语态，因为（ since）英语在这些位置的堵塞是部分地清化了. 因此操韩语者似乎在区分词首的清音堵塞（voiceless stops）（原注：=aspirated ones）和浊音堵塞voiced stops (原注：= unaspirated lenis ones) 上不存在困难，但是很多会英语的人学韩语却不知道在浊辅音（voiced consonant）前的元音发音时长要比相应的清辅音（voiceless consonant）前的长。这必然会在Major & Faudrees (1996)的有关词末浊辅音堵塞的研究中表现为更糟糕的现象。下面是操韩语者做的辅音(H-B Park, 1992:59) 和元音替换：3. 音节结构（Syllable Structure）不仅英语和英语中的音素清单（phoneme inventories）不同，而且音节结构也相互迥异。韩语的音节结构要远比英语的简单：