非谓语动词作宾语.doc

V + to doask agree appear arrange beg enable encourage expect fail force hope manage need order offer plan pretend promise refuse require seem tell teach want wish warn cant wait to do be (un)able to do V + ingallow admit avoid consider deny excuse enjoy finish go imagine keep mind miss practice risk stand suggest understand need/want/require(表被动) give up put offbe worth doing be busy doing be late doing be used to doing pay attention to doingV+ to do sth /doing sthbegin continue like dislike love prefer start 基本没有区别forget remember stop go on 有区别但词义不变try mean want need require 区别很大stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（要去做后面的事）stop doing sth 停止做某事（把正在做的事停下来）e.g.1.People must stop_ (cut) down trees2.On the way to the shop, he met his friend .He stopped_(talk) to his friend.remember /forget to do sth 记得/忘记要去做某事（事情并未做）remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 (事情已经做过）e.g.1. I remembered _( see ) you a month before.2. You remembered_( post ) letters when you were on the way to school.3. Dont forget ( close )the light when you leave. 4. Jim forgot ( lock) the door , so he came back to make sure if it was locked. try to do sth 努力做某事, 企图、试图做某事（有难度，不能立刻知道结果）try doing sth 试着做某事，尝试做某事（没什么难度，能马上知道结果）e.g.1.We must try （study）to make great progress2.Susan is trying her best （work ）out this maths problem3. Jack tried（start）his car . But he failedgo on to do sth （继续去做另一件事）go on doing sth （继续做同一件事）= go on with sthe.g.1.After she finished doing her homework, she went on_( play )the computer games2.After a rest / break , Jim went on _(paint)his picture.3.After supper, I went on with my homework. (同义句转换) After supper , I went on _ my homework . mean to do sth （想要做某事）mean doing sth （意味着做某事）e.g. 1. I didnt mean _(hurt) you.2. Missing this bus means_(wait) for one more hour.need to do sth 需要做某事nead doing sth 需要被I need _(go) now. Your eyes need _(examine). The flower need_(water)Exercises1. It is a fine day today, so I suggest_ ( go ) for a walk.2. Have you finished_( clean )the floor?3. He was very angry and refused_(say) anything.4. Im too fat, so I have decided_(do) more exercise.5. I usually go_(shop) with my mother at weekends.6. He is not old enough_(go )to school.7. The inspector asked_(see) my ticket. When I was unable_ (find) it, he made me_( buy) another.8. They did nothing but _(play) bridge the whole day.9. Have you anything_(declare)?10. Would you please_(not open) the window?11. Nobody is allowed_(go) in. They seem _ (discuss) it.12. He lived_(lonely, alone) but he was happy.13. What he said sounds_( exciting, excited). 14. My father enjoys_old coins.(collection)15. Yesterday a _happened in our estate.(thief)16. My aunt is a good housewife, she always makes her home _clean.(spot)17. Tony caught a bad cold last week. Though he has taken a lot of medicine, he felt even _(ill)18. What do you want_(do)next? 19. I learnt_(swim) when I was three years old. 20. I was very upset and started_(cry ).21. I hope_(see) you again soon.22. Where is lily? I need_(talk) with her.23. The man admitted_(rob)the bank.24. Mike managed_(give) up_(smoke).25. She has a nice voice . I often hear her_(sing) in the morning.26. I dont like traveling by boat, it always makes me_(feel) sick.27. he was late ( meet ) Jill.28. The detective is busy_clues and he has _ some valuable proof.A. looking for; findB. finding; looked for . looking for; found D. looked for; found29. I used to go to school on foot. Now I am used to_instead 30. A. ride a bike B. riding a bike C. by bike D. bying bike1. Let me_(show) you around the city.2. The boys seemed very interested in watching me_(repair ) my MP3.3. I wanted you to close your books and_(listen) to me.4. What I hate most is_(tell) lies.5. The guard noticed a strange man _(walk) into the bank6. The bus conductor told the passengers_(hold) tightly7. Did you feel the floor_(shake)?8. Would you please_(not open) the window?9. Have you finished_(sweep)the floor10. His job is _the students meetings.A. organize B. to organize C. organizing D. organized 11. She has a nice voice . I often hear her_(sing) in the morning.12. I dont like traveling by boat, it always makes me_(feel) sick13. He is a robot with a_(break) arm_(call) Lo.14. A huge horse_(make