高一非谓语语法---ing形式充当主语宾语表语.doc

高一：非谓语语法- -ing形式充当主语，宾语，表语一. 非谓语：_句子成分：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补足语请分析句子成分Eg: I observed the Senior Three boy practice playing basketball every day after school.Eg: His hobby is playing basketball.不定式 to do现在分词doing过去分词done二 非谓语三：现在分词1. 做主语：Eg: Playing basketball is his hobby.2. 做表语Eg: What he likes is playing basketball.3 做宾语Eg: He enjoys playing basketball. 在一些动词后面比如像enjoy等动词，必须跟现在分词做宾语。类似的这类动词有：avoid, admit, allow, consider, dislike, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practice, risk, suggest在一些词组后面也必须跟现在分词look forward to _insist on _cannot help _devoteto _contribute to _be used to _= be accustomed toget used to _= get accustomed tospend time in _feel like _be worth _have difficulty/trouble in_在句型中；It is no use doing sth.It is no good doing sth.It is waste of time doing sth.Sth. needs/wants/requires doing. Eg: The room needs cleaning.Eg: The flower needs watering.Eg: The essay requires rewriting.四现在分词和不定式做宾语的区别1.现在分词作宾语表示一贯，经常性的动作，不定式表示具体，特定的动作。Eg: He likes playing basketball.Eg: He likes to play football today.3. 注意下列词组的意思差别。留意：不定式表示将要发生的事mean doingmean to dotry doingtry to doremember doingremember to dogo on doinggo on to dobe used/accustomed to doingused to do非谓语练习（高一）一 用动词的适当形式填空1. He used to _ (get up) at 7 am, but now he has got used to _(wake up) before 6 am.2. They dont allow _(smoke) in this theatre.3. Our teacher doesnt allow us _ (use) cell phone at school.4. He warned her _(not touch) the wire.5. I cant imagine _(live) with someone who never stops _ (talk).6. Is there anything worth _ (buy)?7. I enjoy _ (be called) “potato”.8. Its very kind of you _ (send) me a gift on my birthday.9. Its no good _ (talk) behind others about their private things.10. He overcame the difficulty _(set up) his own business.11. If you follow your heart and work hard, you will find no trouble _(realize) your dream.12. I feel like _ (ski) through the forest.13. The basketball player practices _(shoot) every day.14. Your blog needs _ (update).二. 现在分词和不定式的区别：用动词的适当形式填空1. Obeying means _ (do) what one is told to do.2. He meant _ (train) the boy to be a good swimmer.3. Cant you remember _ (take) us to the circus last month?4. You must remember _ (tell) them my new address.5. My suggestion couldnt help _ (improve) their service.6. I couldnt help _(make) apologies when I realized I had caused him a lot of trouble.7. He relaxed for a while and went on _ (write) the report.8. He said that the fire was a dangerous one and then went on _(tell) us how the firemen had saved people from the burning house.非谓语测试（高一）用动词的适当形式填空1. I try _ (call) him, but his phone is hard _ (get) through.2. When I came in, he stopped _ (play) the computer and looked up.3. I imagine _ (travel) around the world and _ (taste) all the delicious foods in different countries.4. Your homework needs _ (redo).5. This software软件 is used to _ (defend) against Troy virus.6. He is used to _ (lead) a slow life.7. Do you mind _ (answer) a few questions?8. Do you m