非谓语动词作定语.doc

非谓语动词作定语学校：台前第一高级中学 姓名：万吉磊。电话中英语非谓语动词一直是我国学生的一个难点，其一是搞不清谓语与非谓语动词之间的区别。其二搞不清非谓语动词的多种形式的具体用法。导致出错率非常高。如何轻松精准的做此类题呢只需把握住两点：一先看非谓语动词与其逻辑主语（即定语的先行词）之间的关系只有两种情况，主动与被动二看非谓语动词与谓动的时间关系1与谓动同时发生2在谓动之前3在将来发生做题步骤：先搞清非谓语动词与先行词之间的逻辑关系1如果是主动关系，再看时间，如果与谓动同时发生用doing 如果将来发生用to do2如果是被动再看时间，如果与谓语动词同时发生用being done 在谓动之前done用表将来用to be done逻辑关系时间主动被动与谓语同时发生doing（正在做）being done（正在被做）在谓动之前Done（被）将来to do（将要做）to be done（将要被做）然后在掌握三个特殊情况1have sth to do 只用不定式来修饰I have a lot of work to do.（执行者是主语）Do you have any clothes to be washed.（执行者不是主语you故用被动式）2用来修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式常见的词有ability chance idea fact promise Ihave no chance to go sightseeing .Do you have the ability to write in English?3序数词做先行词或修饰先行词Heis the first one to come and the last one to leave.下面做几道高考题发下面做几道高考题：1.（2011）The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house. A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen.析：选B根据句意此非谓语动词与其先行词的逻辑关系为主动关系。并与谓动同时发生故用rising2.Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstandongt figures,A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded析：选C。此非谓语动词与其先行词的逻辑关系为被动关系，并与先于谓动发生故用founded3.Many buildings in the city need repairing ,but the one first is the library.A. repaired B.being repaired C.repairing D.to be repaired析：选D。此非谓语动词与其先行词的逻辑关系为被动关系，并与将来发生故用to be repaired.4.I have a lot of readings before ythe end of this term.A.cimpleting B.to complete C.completed D.being completed析：选B。此结构为have sth to do故用to complete表将来要做的动作。练习：1.(2009山东)We are invited to a party in our club next Friday.A. to be held B. held C. being held D .holding2.(2011湖南)The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected3.(2010山西)His first book next month is based on a true story.A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published4. (2009江西)The government plans to bring in new laws parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. Having forced5.(2008湖南)The trees in the storm