过去完成进行时用法介绍.doc

过去完成进行时用法介绍 过去完成进行时形式：I （or You，He，John，They，Those men） had been studying770 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示一个持续到过去某时的动作：He had been waiting for two weeks He was still waiting（有一个表示一段时间的状语）Up to that time he had been translating those books（He was still translating at “that time”）He had been writing the letter till two oclockHe was now thirty years oldHe had been gambling since he was ten（He was still gambling at thirty）He had been standing there in the sun（没有时间状语）He had been thinking about his marriage不过这个时态并不一定表示这个过去动作将持续下去：He came back at sevenHe had been waiting for her two hours（At seven he did not wait any more）He stopped swimmingHe had been swimming for the last three hours另一方面，这个时态也和现在完成进行时一样，也可有一些特别的含义：1）尚未完成：He had been writing the novel（He had not finished it yet完) 有些动词(如rain, snow, cough, work等)本身并不表示动作完成，这时用两种时态都可以，且含义区别不大：It rained was raining all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。过去进行时用法复习核心提示：构成方法过去进行时由“was were+现在分词”构成。基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。We were expecting you yesterday. 我们昨天一直在等你。He was pl.基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。We were expecting you yesterday. 我们昨天一直在等你。He was playing while I was studying. 我在做功课时他在玩。与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，如：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。与一般过去时的区别过去进行时通常表示一个过去正在进行且尚未完成的动作，而一般过去时则通常表示一个过去已经完成的动作：I was reading a book last night. 我昨晚在看书。(不一定看完) I read a book last night. 我昨晚看了一本书。(已经看完) 有些动词(如rain, snow, cough, work等)本身并不表示动作完成，这时用两种时态都可以，且含义区别不大：It rained was raining all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。过去进行时专项练习一、单项选择1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I m terribly sorry._. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticingC. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 10. “ What s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinkingC. was just thinking D. have just thought二、动词填空。John_（work） all day yesterday.He _（walk） home when the （rian）_begin.一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturda A. There will be B. Will there C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going t