日常常用英语口语.docx

日常常用英语口语（一）Ill send you the digital photos by e-mail.我将通过电子邮件给你发送这些数码照片。A: Did you take lots of photos when you were in Shanghai?A: 你在上海的时候照了很多照片吗？B: Yes, I did. I took some really good pictures of all the new buildings, especially in Pudong.B: 是的，我拍了很多。我拍了很多不错的新建筑物的照片，尤其是在浦东。A: Id love to see them.A: 我很想看一看那些照片。B: Ill send you the digital photos by e-mail. Ill send you some of the best ones.B: 我将通过电子邮件给你发送这些数码照片。我会选些最好的发给你。A: That would be greatthanks. Have you got my e-mail address?A: 那太好了谢谢。你有我的电子邮件地址吗？B: Yes, no problemIve got it.B: 是的，没问题。我有。Notes 注释 1. You talk about digital photos, e.g. Ill send you the digital photos by e-mail.你可以说digital photos（数码照片）。例如：Ill send you the digital photos by e-mail. （我将通过电子邮件给你发送这些数码照片。）2. With a camera, you take pictures or take photos, e.g. I took some good pictures in Shanghai.你用照相机take picture (拍照) 或者 take photos (拍照)。例如：I took some good pictures in Shanghai. (我在上海拍了一些不错的照片。) 日常常用英语口语（二）A: Do you cycyle to work every day?A: 你每天骑自行车上班吗？B: Nearly every day. If its raining or freezing cold and windy, I catch the bus.B: 几乎每天都是。如果下雨、刮风或天气寒冷、我就乘公共汽车。A: Do you enjoy cycling? Especially in all the traffic in Beijing?A: 你喜欢自行车吗？尤其是在北京这么多的车辆当中？B: I dont mind it. It keeps me fit. And its OK if the weather is fine and Im not too tired.B: 我不在乎。骑自行车使我强壮。而且如果天气好、我也不太累的话，骑车挺不错的。A: I know what you mean. I love cycling. But the traffic is so heavy in Beijing. Cycling looks a bit dangerous!A: 我明白你的意思。我很喜欢骑自行车。但是北京的交通太拥挤了。骑自行车看起来有点儿危险！B: Yes. It can be. There are some pretty bad drivers. You have to cycle carefully.B: 是的。可能会有点儿。有一些司机很糟糕。骑自行车的时候要小心。日常常用口语（三）Ive twisted my ankle.我扭伤了脚踝。A: Whats up? Why are you limping?A: 怎么了？你为什么一瘸一拐的？B: I twisted my ankle. It really hurts.B: 我扭伤了脚踝。很疼。A: How did you do that?A: 怎么搞的？B: It was nothing serious. I just twisted it when I was walking.B: 没什么大事。是我走路的时候扭伤的。A: It looks swollen. You shouldnt walk on it. You should rest.A: 看起来肿了。你不应该再用伤脚走路了。你应该休息。B: I know. Im going to put some ice on it.B: 我知道。我要在上面敷些冰。Notes 注释 1. To ask someone what happened, you can say whats up? or what happened?要问某人发生了什么事，你可以说Whats up? (怎么了?) 或者 What happened? (发生了什么事？)2. Usually when you hurt your ankle, you say: I twisted my ankle. or I sprained my ankle. 当你扭伤脚踝时通常可以说：I twisted my ankle. (我扭伤了脚踝。) 或者 I sprained my ankle. (我扭伤了脚踝。)日常常用英语口语（四）You must know Beijing well.你一定非常熟悉北京。A: How many times have you been to Beijing?A: 你来北京多少次了？B: Lots of times. Sometimes for business, sometimes for holiday.B: 很多次了。有时来出差，有时来度假。A: You must know Beijing well now.A: 你现在对北京一定非常了解了。B: Well, I get to know it better every time I visit.B: 哦，我一次比一次更了解北京。A: Thats good. I think its better when you know a city well.A: 好。我想当你了解一个城市的时候感觉更好。B: Yes. You enjoy it more. Its more interesting.B: 是的。你会更喜欢它。它会更有趣。 Notes: 1. To ask someone how often they have done something, you can say: How many times.e.g. How many times have you been to Beijing? 要问某人做某事做了多少次，你可说：How many times.(多少次.)。例如：How many times have you been to Beijing? (你去过北京几次？)2. If you want to describe how welll you know a place, such as a city, you can say: I get to know it better every time I vist. 如果你想描述你对某地非常熟悉，比如一个城市，你可以说：I get to know it better every time I visit (我一次比一次更了解它)。日常常用英语口语（五）A: How are you feeling today？ A: 你今天感觉怎么样？B: Not so good. I think Ive got the flu.B: 不太好。我想我得流感了。A: Maybe its just a cold. Maybe youre just tired and need a good rest.A: 也许只是着凉了。可能你只是太累了，需要好好休息一下。B: Yes, you could be right. I do feel very tired.B: 是的，也许你说得对。我确实感觉非常疲劳。A: You should take some hot tea and get a good sleep. Youll feel better in the morning.A: 你应该喝些热茶，好好睡一觉。早晨的时候你就会感觉好一些的。B: I hope so. Maybe I just need a rest.B: 希望如此。也许我只是需要好好休息一下。日常常用英语口语（六）What sports do you like?你喜欢什么运动？A: David, what sports do you like?A: 大卫，你喜欢什么运动？B: Actually, I really enjoy basketball and volleyball.B: 实际上，我非常喜欢篮球和排球。A: Do you play them?A: 你打篮球和排球吗？B: Not now, but I played them when I was young.B: 现在不打了，但是我年轻的时候打篮球和排球。A: So now you just watch them.A: 那么你现在只看篮球和排球了。B: Yes, on televison.B: 是的，在电视上看。 Notes: 1. Another simple way to ask someone about what they like is: What sports do you like? 另外一种问某人喜欢什么的简单方法是：What sports do you like? (你喜欢什么运动？)2. If you want to ask someone if they play certain sports, you can say: Do you play basketball; Do you play golf? 如果你想问某人是否做某项运动，你可以说：Do you play basketball? (你打篮球吗？) ; Do you play golf? (你打高尔夫球吗？).日常常用英语口语（七）语言反映智慧。一起来看看以下搞笑经典的对白吧，你会发现我们身边的语言是多么智慧！ Boy: May I hold your hand?Girl: No thanks,it isnt heavy. Boy: Can I buy you a drink?Girl: Actually Id rather have the money. Boy: Is this seat empty?Girl: Yes,and this one will be if you sit down. Boy: Havent I seen you some place before?Girl: Yes.Thats why I wont go there anymore. Boy: Id like to call you.Your number?Girl: Its in the phone book. Boy: Hi,didnt we go on dates before? Once or twice?Girl: Mustve been once.I never make the same mistake twice.Girl: If we become engaged, will you give me a ring?Boy: Sure,whats your telephone number? Girl: I think the poorest people are the happiest.Boy: Then marry me and well be the happiest couple.日常常用英语口语（八）DialogueD=DoctorP=PeterD: May I help you today?D: 今天我能为你做些什么？P: I feel tired all the time, and I cant concentrate on my studies.P: 我一直感觉累，而且不能集中学习。D: Let me run a few tests for you.D: 让我给你检查一下。After minutesD: I think youve got a stroke. Ill prescribe some bills and have you come back in a week.D: 我想你得了中风，我给你开点药，一周后你再来。P: Okay. Thank you.P: 好的。谢谢你。D: Do you have any drug aller-gies?D: 你对什么药物过敏吗？P: Yes. Im allergic to penicillin. And should I do certain exercise?P: 是的，我对青霉素过敏，我需要做某种锻炼吗？D: Yes, youd better walk for half an hour every day.D: 是的，你最好每天散步半小时。P: I do appreciate your help.P: 非常感谢你的帮助。D: My pleasure.D: 不用客气。日常常用英语（九）The Olympics will be good for tourism.奥运会的召开将有利于旅游业的发展。A: Im looking forward to the Olympics!A: 我期待着奥运会的召开!B: So am I.B: 我也是。A: The Olympics will be good for business.A: 奥运会的召开将有利于旅游业的发展。B: Yes, and theyll be good for business, too. Especially for hotels and restaurants.B: 是的。奥运会对商业发展也会有促进作用。尤其是对酒店和餐馆业。A: Youre right. Were going to expand production this year. Were going to make more maps, guidebooks and postcards.A: 你说得对。我们今年将扩大生产规模。我们打算制作更多的地图、导游手册和明信片。B: Good idea. Youll sell a lot.B: 好主意，你们会有很大的销量。Notes 注释 1. To predict that something will have a beneficial effect on something else, for example, the Olympics on tourism and business, you can say: The Olympics will be good for tourism. And theyll be good for business, too.要预言某事物对其他事物具有有利的影响。例如：奥运会对旅游业和商业的影响。你可以说：奥运会的召开将有利于旅游业的发展。奥运会对商业发展也会有促进作用。日常常用英语口语（十）I like your hairstyle.我喜欢你的发型。A: Thanks for getting me an appointment with your hairdresser.A: 谢谢你为我安排和你的美发师的约会。B: No problem. I like your hairstyle.B: 别客气。我喜欢你的发型。A: Thanks. Im very pleased with it.A: 谢谢。我对它非常满意。B: Yes, it really suits you.B: 是的，它非常适合你。A: Yes, and I like the cut.A: 是的，我喜欢这样的修剪。B: You look younger, too!B: 你还看起来更年轻了！ Notes 注释 1. To compliment someone on their appearance, for example, a new hairstyle, you can say: I like your hairstyle. / I like your hairstyle. And more personally: It really suits you. / It really suits you. And even more personally: You look younger.要恭维某人的外表，例如，一个新发型，你可以说：I like your hairstyle. /我喜欢你的发型。而且更进一步地表示个人的看法：It really suits you. /它非常适合你。然后甚至更加进一步地表示个人的看法：You look younger. /你看起来更年轻了。2. You can also comment yourself saying what you like about the new style: I like the cut. / I like the cut. And, more generally: Im very pleased with it. / Im very pleased with it.你也可以说出你对新发型的看法，来进行自我评价：I like the cut. /我喜欢这样的修剪。而且，更为全面地评价：Im very pleased with it. /我对这个发型非常满意。日常常用英语口语（十一）DialogueJ=JimM=MikeJ: Do you know the news about the success of Beijing winning 2008 Summer Olympics.J: 北京已经赢得2008年夏季奥运会，你知道吗？M: Yes, Of course. Chinese all knew the news shocking the whole world.M: 是的，当然知道。每一个中国人都知道这令人震惊的消息。J: Wonderful! Im almost excited to fall in a faint. Im sure it will advance our nations economic development and improve Chinese life condition.J: 棒极了！我高兴的几乎要晕过去，我相信这会推动我国经济发展，提高人民生活状况。M: I think so. Thatll boost the related industries, such as education, manufacture industry, tourist industry, transportation etc.M: 我也这样认为，这会促进相关产业的发展，诸如教育产业、制造业、旅游业、交通等。J: You are right. Itll also improve our scientific technology!J: 对，还能提高我们的科学技术水平! 日常常用英语口语（十二）You should be careful in the sun.在阳光下你要当心。A: How are you feeling now?A: 你现在感觉怎么样？B: Much better, thanks. Its good to go out.B: 好多了，谢谢。出去走走一定很好。A: Good. But you should put something on your head. Have you got a hat, or some sun screen?A: 好。但是你头上应该戴些东西。你有帽子或者防晒霜吗？B: Why?B: 干嘛？A: Its very hot and sunny today. You should be careful in the sun. You might get sunburnt.A: 今天非常热，阳光强。在阳光下要当心。你可能会被晒伤的。B: You worry too much! Ill be OK.B: 你担心得太多了。我会没事的。 Notes 注释 1. Many people dont realise how careful / careful you have to be in hot sun. You can try to persuade them -! You should be careful in the sun. / You should be careful in the sun.很多人没有意识到在炎热的阳光下应该careful /当心。你可以这样劝说他们You should be careful in the sun. /在阳光下你要当心。2. You can give advice about wearing a hat / a hat or using sun screen / sun screen: You should put something on your head. / You should put something on your head. / Have you got a hat? / Have you got a hat? / Or some sun screen? / Or some sun screen?你可以提出戴帽子/ a hat或者用防晒霜/ sun screen: You should put something on your head. /你头上应该戴些东西。Have you got a hat? /你有帽子吗？Or some sun screen? /或者有防晒霜吗？日常常用英语口语（十三）Do you have a menu in English, please?你们有英文菜单吗？A: There are so many thins on this menuso many different dishes.A: 菜单上列出了这么多的东西有这么多不同的菜。B: Yes, I think youll have to help me and explain them.B: 是的，我想你得帮我解释一下它们都是什么。A: Maybe I can translate some for you.A: 或许我可以为你翻译一些。B: Thanks. But maybe they have a menu in English.B: 谢谢。但是说不定他们有英文菜单呢。A: Youre right. That would be easier. Lets ask the waitress.A: 说得对。那样就容易多了。咱们问问服务员。B: Excuse me. Do you have a menu in English?B: 劳驾，你们有英文菜单吗？ Notes 注释 1. If you want to say that there is a lot of something, you can use so many (for plural things) or so much (for a singular thing), e.g. There are so much rice.如果你想说某物很多，你可以用so many (这么多) (用于复数) 或者 so much (这么多) 。例如：There are so many different dishes. (有这么多不同的菜.)2. Remember maybe to express possibility: Maybe I can translate for you. Maybe they have an Englsih menu.记住用maybe (也许)来表示可能性：maybe I can translate for. (或许我可以为你翻译一下.) Maybe they have an English menu. （也许他们有英文菜单）日常常用英语口语（十四）DialogueL=LourieJ=JimL: How many kinds of table tennis playing?L: 有几种乒乓球项目？J: There are mens singles, mens doubles, mens team womens doubles, womens single and womens team.J: 有男子单打、男子又打、男子团体、女子双打、女子单打和女子团体。L: What does table tennis require?L: 乒乓球有哪些方面的要求？J: Oh, its not a piece of cake. It requires speed, balance, stamina, agility, flexibility, coordination and good footwork.J: 噢，这可不是件容易的事，它需要速度、协调、耐力、灵敏、柔韧、协作和良好的步法。L: I think so. By the way, why do you prefer the pen-hold grip?L: 我也这么想。顺便问一下，你为什么更喜欢直握拍？J: I can get more control by doing so.J: 这样我能更好地控制球。L: I hope you can teach me this skill sometime.L: 希望有机会向你请教这方面的技巧。J: Lets learn together.J: 让我们共同学习。 日常常用英语口语（十五）DialogueJ=JenL=LeonJ: This match of single tennis is very great, isnt it?J: 这场单打太棒了，不是吗？L: I only won by chance. You are excellet.L: 我是靠运气赢的，你是个不错的对手。J: Thanks. It was a very colse match. You deserved to win. Your serve was perfect.J: 谢谢，这真是一场势均力敌的比赛。你应该获胜，你的发球很好。L: You played some as well and I could only return them as a flatshot.L: 你有几个球也打得不错，我只能用平击球回击。J: I dont know how you can hit an overhead-shot, and put so much spin of the ball that I had to run for two kilometers outside the stadium to return it.J: 我不知道你怎么能把球高举过头顶用力回击，而且把球旋转起来，使我必须跑到体育场2公里外的地方把球打回。L: I dont know, either. But you know Practice makes perfect.L: 我也不清楚，但是你知道“熟能生巧”嘛。J: You are right. I should practise more.J: 你说得对。我还需要加强练习。L: Well, would you like a friendly doubles game sometime?L: 你想找个时间打一场双打友谊赛吗？J: Yes, I love to.J: 是的，我愿意。日常常用英语口语（十六）DialogueS=StevenN=NancyS: How does the community sports develop in China?S: 中国的社区体育开展得如何？N: Very well! They are very prosperous. There are often various kinds of amateur competitionsN: 很好！社区体育十分繁荣，经常有各种业余比赛。S: Are there anything that can be played in your living areas?S: 你家的小区里有什么可以玩吗？N: Yes. The change is very low. Its affordable for ordinary families.N: 有啊！收费很低，普通家庭都可以承受。S: Are there many people?S: 玩的人多吗？N: Sure. People of different ages are all able to find games they like.N: 多，不同年轻阶段的人都可能找到适合自己的运动项目。S: I wish you could bring me to take a look at it next time.S: 希望下次你能带我去看看地。N: All right!N: 好啊！日常常用英语口语（十七）A: Lets plan all the things we can do.A: 让我们计划一下我们能做些什么。B: Good idea. Im sure youll have a busy time.B: 好主意。我肯定你将很忙碌。A: Well, its great to be here in Beijing. The city has a real buzz.A: 哦，到北京来真好。这个城市真热闹。B: Yes, these are exciting times. Lots of change.B: 是的，这是激动人心的时刻。有很多的变化。A: And the Olympics coming. I think Beijing is a very cool city at the moment.A: 奥运会即将召开了。我想到时北京将是个非常漂亮的城市。B: Thanks. We all hope the Olympics will be a great success for Beijing and China.B: 谢谢。我们都希望中国北京举办的奥运会将圆满成功。Notes 注释 1. The colloquial phrase buzz / buzz is often used to describe places that are exciting and full of activity and energy, eg There is a real buzz about Beijing / There is a real buzz about Beijing. 口语化的词语 buzz / 喧闹经常用于描述举行盛大活动气氛热闹的地方。例如：There is a real buzz about Beijing / 北京非常热闹。2. You can use hope / hope to express a strong wish about something, eg: We hope the Olympics are a great success / We hope the Olympics are a great success.你可以用hope / 希望来表达对某事的强烈愿望。例如：We hope the Olympics are a great success /我们希望奥运会圆满成功。日常常用英语口语（十八）A: Hello! Can I help you?A: What about your husband?A: 你丈夫呢？B: Hes in the sales department.B: 他在销售部上班。A: There are several Americans in the sales department.A: 在销售部有好几个美国人。B: Yes, but youll recognize him easily.B: 是的，但是你会很容易认出他。A: Hows that?A: 怎么认出他呢？B: Hes got a beard. Hes the only one with a beard.B: 他留着胡须。他是唯一留胡子的人。 Notes 注释 1. If someone has a distinctive appearance, you can promise someone else