定语从句改编后四部分.docx

一 This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I dont like people who talk much but do little.She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.Whats the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?Ill never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.The person who broke the window must pay for it.Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Ive read the newspaper that (which) carries the important news.Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm.This is the house where we lived last year.What was the name of the man who lent you the money？But those who have received Pattis organs cannot forget.The lady to whom youre speaking is my aunt. English is a language which is easy to learnThere are some people whose faces you can never forget.He is the man that lives next door.He came at a time when we needed him most.I would like to live in a country where there is plenty of sunshine.Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.The English Corner is the place where people often go to practise their spoken English.Mr. Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or planTwo men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office.Jim passed his driving test, which surprised everybody.Sheila couldnt come to the party, which was a pity.John stayed here for a week, during which time we visited the West Lake together.It might snow this weekend, in which case we wont go to Beijing.常考点及真题链接2010 西城二模 Five years ago, Chet Szuber received the heart of his youngest child, Patti, who had been killed in a car accident. Now, with each passing day, he celebrates her spirit. Szuber was put on the waiting list for a heart transplant (移植), which seemed to offer his last hope to live. But as years went by and no heart came his 37 , he got to a point where he could 38 move around during the day. I had kind of given up, he says. But those who have received Pattis organs cannot forget.重点难点解析难点一、必须用“that”引导的定语从句1、当先行词是不定代词all，little, few, much, anything , everything, none, nothing, no one, some 等时。例：He did everything that he could to help us.2、先行词被all, every, no , some, any , little, much, the only, the very, the right, last, few , just 等修饰时。例：The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时。例：This is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.4、当先行时前有such 或the same 修饰时，先行词和关系代词指同一物时。例：She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.5、先行词既有人又有物时。例：Later they talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.6、当主句是以who 或which 开始时的特殊疑问句时。例：Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7、在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用了which，另一个宜用that。例：Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.8、当关系代词在从句中作表语时。（只限于限制性定语从句中）例：China is no longer the country that it used to be. 9、当先行词是集体名词时，多用that。例：He wants to join the team that won the game.10、that 在有些句型中可作为关系副词，且可省略。例：I dont like the way (that) he talks to me.【方法】记少不记多： 因为不能使用 “that”的情况少于只能用“that”引导的定语从句的情况，所以几下以下不能使用that的情况：1、 that作宾语 2、 在非限制性定于从句中，只能用which, 不能用 that (标志：逗号)3、 先行词本身就是 that 的情况难点二、只用which不用that时情况1、引导非限制性定语从句时。例：Bruce went toward the fire, which was still smoking.2、先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置。例：This is the house in which Lu Xun lived.3、先行词本身是that 时。例：Whats that which flashed in the sky just now?4、先行词后有插入语时。例：Here is the English grammar book which, as Ive told you, will help improve your English.5、which 用作表语，指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特性、品质或才能的人。例：He is an engineer, which I am not。关系代词as：在限制性定语从句中用在such, the same, as, so 之后，as 引导的定语从句常采用省略形式。例：I have the same book as you（have）. Take as many as you want.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. This is such a book as was given to me.二The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.Whats the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?This is the house where I was born.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.He who laughs last laughs best.There are some people (whom/ who) we like and others (whom/ who) we dislike.English is a language which is easy to learn. There are some people whose faces you can never forget.He is the man that lives next door.I still remember the day when I first came to this school.I recently went back to the town where I was bornPlease tell me the reason why you missed the plane.The dress (that) Ann bought doesnt fit her very well.The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.2009 西城二模 完形填空In her town there was a special program that taught adults to read, but Bertha In-gram was quite nervous. Would people laugh at her? Would they 44 to teach her？It didnt happen that way. She had a teacher who worked very hard with her. After the first day Ingram could 45 wait to get to the library.重点难点解析难点三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别1、 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制确定作用。如果没有它，主句的意思就不完整，这种定语从句和主句的关系十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，在口语中前后没有停顿。例：He is the man whose father died last week. That is the reason why I didnt open the door.2、非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词起描述或补充说明的作用，省略后也不影响全句的意思，非限制性定语从句可以修饰名词、代词、短语、主句的一部分或全句，它和主句之间常用逗号隔开，朗读时前后有停顿。例：I live in Beijing where my parents worked ten years ago.His sister, who works in Wu Han, is coming to see him tomorrow.难点四、带介词的定语从句1、固定词组，介词置于后，关系代词使用灵活。例：This is the child (whom / who/ that) she is looking after.2、非固定词组，介词位置灵活，关系代词使用严格。例：The man (whom/ who/ that) I spoke to is a friend of mine.The man to whom I spoke is a friend of mine.3、介词词组（关系代词远离先行词）例：In front of, on top of , at the foot of, with the help of, as a result of.We stand in a building in front of which stands a lab.We arrived at a hill, on top of which stood a tower.4、代词/数词+of +关系代词例：He has written many books, most of which are for children.We have many students, two of whom have won prizes of international competitions.5、介词+关系代词+代词/数词例：He has written many books, of which most are in Chinese.6、介词+whose 修饰后面的名词例：He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money.三易错点清单清单一、关系代词的省略情况1、关系代词在从句中作宾语时。例：Have you received the book (that) I sent you last week?2、关系代词在从句中作表语时。例：Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.3、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，而这个介词又在句末时。例：This is the artist (whom) I spoke to you about.注：关系代词的省略是指在限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略。清单二、先行词指地点，用which 而不用where(1) This is the factory my father built.(选用which, 因为build 是及物动词，which作宾语)(2) This is the factory my father worked. (选用where, 因为work 是不及物动词，where作状语)清单三、先行词指时间，用which 而不用when(1) I will never forget the days I spent with you. (选用which, 因为spend 是及物动词，which作宾语)(2) I will never forget the day I came to Beijing . (选用when, 因为come 是不及物动词，when作状语)清单四、 无论关系代词还是关系副词，都在定语从句中取代了先行词，故先行词在定于从句中不再出现。【易错点】 This is the book that I bought it from the library last week. it 必须去掉，因为that 已经指代了the book，在句子中作了宾语。【注意】在中考书面表达题型中，要避免此类句子的出现。常考点及真题链接阅读短文回答问题Jolanda Maas, a leader of a research at the Nivel Institute in Utrecht, has reported the result of the study in the magazine BiolMed Central Public Health. It says that people who live closest to green areas in the countryside walk and cycle less often for shorter time than other people.阅读短文，回答问题1Getting through the first hourChoose an out-of-town person that each family member can call after the disaster if you become alone. Besides, choose two nearby places where family members know to meet. One should be close to your home. 四四随堂巩固一单项选择1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against17. Didnt you see the man _? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 20. - “How do you like the book?” - “Its quite different from _ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train _ she was travelling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. Its the third time _ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived 26. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 27. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 29. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 30. Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. that 31. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa. A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _ was a small canoe, with a boy in it. A. there B. where C. it D. which 33. He is not _ a fool _. A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks 34. Is that the reason _ you are in favour of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 35. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 36. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 37. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. - Do you know the town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 40. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which41. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we _. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had 43. Do you know which hotel _? A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in 44. There is only one thing _ I can do. A. what B. that C. all D. which 45. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 46. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. which D. those 47. They were interested _ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _ much help for knowing space. A. which we think it is B. which we think are of C. of which we think is D. I think which is of 49. The great day we looked forward to _ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 50. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /二改错： 1、He told us about the countries where he had visited._2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids._3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life._4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten._5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet._6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there._7、I know the reason that she looks so worried._8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me._9、This is the room which food is kept._10、April 15, 1976 is the day when well never forget._11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher._12、I know the student was praised at the meeting last week._13、This is all which I can do for you._14、Can you think of anyone whos house was here?_15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well._16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library._17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last._18、The doctor whom they want to see have come._19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?_20、The park stands at the place that the two river