2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练28(精析版).doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练28（精析版）1The number of the students in our school _ about 3000 and _ them study hard. A. is, a large amount of B. are, a number of C. are, large amount of D. is, a large number of【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致和固定词组。名词Number的词组中the number of指“的数量”；做主语时候，谓语动词用单数的形式；a number of许多，大量；做主语的时候，修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。A large amount of许多，大量，通常修饰不可数名词。句意：我们学校里的学生的数量大约是3000，他们中有很多人学习都很努力。故D正确。考点：考查主谓一致和固定词组。点评：名词number的短语中the number of指“的数量”；做主语时候，谓语动词用单数的形式；a number of许多，大量；做主语的时候，修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。这是主谓一致中经常考查的用法。同时也要注意修饰名词的一些固定词组如A large amount of许多，大量，通常修饰不可数名词等。2Ill be late home tonight because something has just _ at work. A. come up B. come out C. come over D. come across【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：come短语辨析。Come up出现，露面，发芽；come out出版，发行；开花；come over走近，走过来；come across遇见；句意：因为在工作中出现了一些问题，今天晚上我回家会很晚。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查come的短语点评：动词come的短语一直都是考查的重点，如Come up出现，露面，发芽；come out出版，发行；开花；在平时要注意近义词和形式相近的短语的辨析。3I think this is a good spot to get outCan you pull over please and _ me off here?Ashut Bdrop Ctake Dput【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。Shut off关闭；drop off让下车，丢下；take off脱掉，起飞，成功，受欢迎；put off推迟；句意：我认为这是一个下车的好地方。你能停下来，并让我下车吗？根据句意说明B正确。考点：考查动词短语点评：本题考查了off组成的动词短语的辨析，Shut off关闭；drop off让下车，丢下；take off脱掉，起飞，成功，受欢迎；put off推迟；4 People of all walks of life are welcome to _ the hope project, said the poster. A. subscribe to B. correspond to C. adjust to D. relate to.【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。A. subscribe to同意，订阅，捐献B. correspond to和一致C. adjust to适应D. relate to.关于，句意：欢迎各行各业的人给希望工程捐款。选A。考点：动词短语辨析点评：这几个词组都是动词+介词to，要区分它们的含义，还有的词组有几层意思，也要记牢，做题时结合上下文做题。5Dear, I hope the engine will _ until we get to the next garage. A. hold down B. hold out C. hold back D. hold up【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：hold动词短语辨析。hold down控制，抑制；hold out坚持；伸出，拿出；隐瞒，抵抗；hold back隐瞒，控制，阻挡；句意：亲爱的，我希望发动机能够坚持到我们到下一个加油站。根据句意说明B正确。考点：动词短语辨析点评：这几个词组都是动词hold+不同的介词构成，要区分它们的含义，做题时结合上下文进行判断。6Im not sure whether he has the key that _ the door of the classroom.A. had belonged toB. belonging toC. belongs to D. is belonged to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查belong to：属于，这个词组不能用被动和进行，句意：我不确定他是否有属于教师门的钥匙。选C。考点：考查固定词组点评：有的固定词组用法比较特殊，如：date back to追溯到,只能用一般现在时和主动式，要记牢它们的用法。7No one can _ how to deal with the matter.A. make up B. figure out C. put off D. take up【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. make up组成 B. figure out弄清楚C. put off推迟D. take up拿起，句意：没人能弄清怎么处理这个问题。选B。考点：考查词组辨析：点评：动词短语是高考的重点，有的词组的含义较多，要多识记，做题时一定要根据上下文句意判断。8He made _ experiments to prove his theory, and the number _ added up to 600.A. a large number of ;have B. a great deal of; hasC. a great many; has D. plenty of; have【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析和主谓一致：第一空experiments为可数名词，用a large number of（许多的，大量的）的修饰；第二空the number 为的数目，做主语时是单数形式，因而用has。选C。考点：考查词组辨析和主谓一致点评：同样是大量的： a large number of修饰可数名词复数， a great deal of修饰不可数名词，a great many修饰可数名词，plenty of修饰可数或不可数名词。9Once natural resources _ , the consequence will be unimaginable.A. use up B. run out C. are given out D. run out of 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. use up用完（及物）B. run out用完（不及物） C. give out 用完（不及物） D. run out of用完（及物）所以A项应该是被动，B项是主动，C项应该是主动，D项应该是被动。句意：一旦自然资源被用完了，后果将很严重。选B。考点：短语辨析点评：对于短语的辨析没有捷径可走，只能在平时的学习中加强记忆，进行类比和对比记忆。10We _ had told her that she failed the examination. A. rather than B. would rather C. or rather D. would like【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. rather than而不是，B. would rather宁愿C. or rather更确切的说 D. would like想要，句意：我们宁愿告诉她考试失败了。选B。考点：考查词组辨析：点评：这几个词组很相似，也是易混的词组，要记牢分别的含义，做题时结合上下文做题。11He goes back home to see his parents _ few weeks. A. every a B. every C. each D. some【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配：every可以表示“每隔”而each则无此意。Every few+可数名词复数，每隔几个,句意：他每隔几星期就回去看他的父母。选B。考点：考查固定结构点评：除了Every few+可数名词复数，每隔几个，还有Every other line隔行=every two lines这个固定用法要牢记。12Li Lei _ English when he was in Canada. Now he can speak it freely. A. made out B. picked out C. made up D. picked up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A. made out 理解，辨认出B. picked out挑选出 C. made up 编造，组成D. picked up“搭起，收听，不经意学会”。句意：她在加拿大学会了英语，现在能熟练地说英语了。选D。考点：考查短语辨析点评：在平时要把同一个动词加不同的介词，副词构成的短语进行归类总结，放在语境中进行辨析理解。13I cant spend _ money on the car which is _ expensive for me.A. too much; much too B. far too; too much C. much too; too much D. too many; much too【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：too much太多，修饰不可数名词 too many太多，修饰可数名词much/far too很，非常，修饰形容词或副词，第一空填too much，第二空填much too，句意：我不能花太多的钱在对我来说太贵的汽车上。选A。 考点：考查短语辨析点评：对于一些固定短语，只能在平时的学习中加强记忆，too much后面接不可数名词；much 、far too后面接形容词或者副词。14 It is a warm day, isnt it? Yes, its _ cold. I just wear a jacket. A. not a bit B. a bit C. a little D. not a little【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. not a bit一点也不，B. a bit 一点，C. a little一点D. not a little非常，句意：-今天很温暖，是吗？-是，一点也不冷，我就穿了件夹克。选A。考点：考查词组辨析点评：a bit 和 a little修饰形容词时，是一样的，但修饰不可数名词是，用a bit of，还有就是和not连用，意思完全不同。15Hangzhou _ the beautiful scenery of West Lake.A. is Known for B.is known to C.is known as D.is know to【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查famous固定词组。固定词组be famous for因而出名；be famous as作为而出名；be famous to对来说是出名的；句意：杭州是因为西湖的美景而出名的。故A正确。考点：考查famous固定词组点评：固定词组be famous for因而出名；be famous as作为而出名；be famous to对来说是出名的；16To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _travel by air.A. asB. toC. thanD. while【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组：would rather do than do宁愿做而不愿,句意：为了欣赏风景，Irene宁愿花时间在火车上也不愿乘飞机旅行。选C。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组would rather do than do宁愿做而不愿，也可以说成prefer doing to doing sth。17This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of _ forty dollars. A. less than B. more than C. other than D. rather than 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. less than少于，B.more than多于C. other than除了，D. rather than而不是，句意：这件家具价格真的不贵，价格不到40美元。选A。考点：考查词组点评：这几个词组都有than，是易混词组，但意思并不要一样，注意辨别清楚，结合句意判断正确的选项。18Every year _ students attend the college entrance examination, and _ them can be admitted into their ideal universities.A. a quantity; many B. a quantity of; a good manyC. quantities of; many of D. quantities; a good many of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组和主谓一致：a quantity of大量的，后面的谓语是单数，quantities of 大量的，后面的谓语用复数，根据谓语attend可知第一空填C，第二空就是them应该是many of，指他们中很多人，句意：每年大量的学生参加高考，其中很多被理想大学录取了。选C. 考点：考查词组和主谓一致点评：同样是表示许多，但用法却不一样： a quantity of修饰可数或不可数名词，后面的谓语是单数a good many修饰可数名词复数，后面的谓语是复数，quantities of; 修饰可数或不可数名词，后面的谓语是复数，做题时要注意这些细节。19Can you think of some cases where drivers obviously_ the traffic rules but dont obey them? A. have instructed in B. have instructed C. have been instructed in D. are instructed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组和语态：instruct sb.in sth.相当于teach sb.sth，instruct和drivers之间存在被动关系，故只能选择have been instructed in。句意：你能想到司机明显学习过交通规则但是不遵守的一些情况吗？选C。考点：考查词组和语态点评：考查时态时别忘了考虑语态问题，考虑动词和主语的关系，避免出错。20To keep _ with the rapid changes of society, the old man keeps the habit of reading newspapers every day.A. terms B. pace C. progress D. touch【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词组：keep pace with跟上的步伐，句意：为了跟上快速变化的步伐，老人养成每天读报的习惯。A. terms名词，术语，C. progress进步，D. touch接触，都不符合句意。选B。考点：考查词组点评：对于短语的辨析没有捷径可走，只能在平时的学习中加强记忆，进行类比和对比记忆。21The part China _ in the world now _ by many countries. A. plays; is widely praised B. plays; is wide praised C. takes; widely D. takes; wide praised【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组和副词，第一空填play，词组：play a part in在方面起着重要的作用，第二空考查被动语态，the part和praise是被动关系，而且是副词修饰过去分词，句意：中国在世界上起得作用被很多国家表扬。选A。考点：考查固定词组和副词点评：固定词组主要是平时的记忆，也要注意一些词组的变形，这题就是变成了被动。22In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only traveled _ the local market.A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as【答案】D【解析】试题分析：longer than比长；more than多于，超出；as much as多达；as far as远到，直到。句意：在古代，人们很少出远门，大多数人仅仅走到当地的集市。根据句意故选D考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：固定短语是近几年高考的热点，其目的就是让考生平时注意区分相近的一些短语的用法。即学即练：We were going to travel together _ Paris.A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as解析：D句意：我们曾打算一起远游到巴黎。23Do you have any difficulty _ these flowers? Id like to help you if you need. A. to plant B. for planting C. with planting D. in planting【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组：have difficulty （in）doing，做有困难，用动名词做宾语，句意：中这些树有困难吗？如果你需要我可以帮你。选D。考点：考查固定词组点评：“做有困难”还可以表达成：have difficulty/trouble with sth.24Mr. White told us _ run up and down the hall. A. dont B. didnt C. not to D. to not 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查不定式的否定做宾语：tell sb not to do 让某人不做什么。句意：怀特先生让我们不要在大厅来回跑。选C。考点：考查不定式的否定做宾语补足语点评：除了tell还有ask，allow，wish，get，want advise等动词后面都是用sb to do结构。25There is no doubt _ we will win the match, with the best players and our experienced coach. A. why B. which C. that D. when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查doubt的用法，doubt这里是名词，theres no doubt that毫无疑问，如果是there is doubt后面是that引导同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问有最好的球员和有经验的教练我们会赢得比赛的。选C。考点：考查doubt的用法点评：doubt也可以做动词，肯定式和whether/if连用，否定和疑问和that连用。26 I wont do it any more. -_?A. Why dont B. Why dont do it any more C. Why not D. Why not to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：-这个事，下次我不会再干了 -为什么不去呢（暗含责备）固定短语：why dont you=why not(可表示对他人建议或提议的补充，也可以作为责备的回答）由句意可知：C选项正确考点：固定短语的考察点评：对于固定短语的考察，考生一定要一定要将答语放在上下文语境中去仔细考量，从而做出正确的决策。27In order to improve your writing, youd better write .Amore or lessBlittle by littleCnow and thenDstep by step【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A或多或少；B/D逐渐；C时而不时；经常；句意：为了提高你的写作，你最好经常写一写。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考查短语辨析点评：短语辨析在平时要注意归纳总结，四个选项在外形上有一定的形似性，不过在意义上却又细微的差别，具体可使用带入法结合具体语意一一验证，找出两个分句的逻辑联系，方能判断出答案。28Practice greeting your teacher and classmates in English. Remember ! A. smiling B. to smile C. to be smiling D. having smiled【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查remeber的用法，remeber to do sth表示记得要做某事；remeber doing sth表示记得做过某事，所以选B考点：考查remeber的用法点评：做此类题时，首先要只要它的用法，遇到此类题时，就很容易做出选择29- I hear that a modern church is to be built near our school. - Im afraid that it doesnt _ the surroundings . come up with B. fit in with C. catch up with D. get along with 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：-我听说一个现代化的教堂将会在我们的学校周围修建 -恐怕和周围的环境不是很搭突然想到，提出 B与-相搭 C追上，赶上D与-和谐相处故B选项正确考点：固定短语的考察点评：对于固定短语的考察，考生一定要将固定短语放在具体的语境去推敲其含义，这样方能提高准确率30Unfortunately, the research was limited _ increasing economic profits, _ protecting the environment. A. to; other thanB. by; rather thanC. to; rather thanD. by; more than【答案】C【解析】试题分析：原句意思，不幸的是，这份研究局限于提高经济利益，而非环保。be limited to 局限于 other than 不同于rather than 而不是 more than 多于，故选C。考点：常见固定词组辨析。点评：解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项中词组的词义，从中选取适合语境的一个。 在平时的学习中，要重视对词组的总结和记忆。31There is _ as a free lunch. A. not such thing B. no such a thing C. no such thing D. such no thing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：原句意思，天下没有白吃的午餐。Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch是固定用法。故选C。考点：固定用法的考查点评：东西方的谚语一般都有固定的句型，平时要多阅读和积累这样的固定用法。例如：Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。32I planned _ to see you last week, but I was ill.A. to have come B. to come C. to be coming D. to have been coming【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意，我上周打算去看你，但是我生病了。plannedto have过去分词，表示过去本计划做，但没有成功。根据but I was ill，可知我打算去，但是没去成，故选D。考点：常用句型结构考查点评：常用的句型结构，要把它记下来，理解的基础上记忆，能够活学活用。33The two ladies are _ the same age, but there seems to be ten years _ them.A. at, betweenB. about, amongC. as, among D. of, between【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意，这两位女士同样的年龄，但是看起来却相差十岁。be of the age（height，size）表示主语具有某种特征；between是用在两者之间，among是用在三者或三者以上之间，故选D。考点：本题重点考查词与词组。点评：解答这类题，要平时多积累，词与词之间细微的差别要细细琢磨体会。34The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _.A. the best B. best C. better D. the better【答案】D【解析】试题分析：so much the better那就更好了，固定词组。句意：结果对我们来说是不重要的，但是如果我们确实赢了，那就再好不过了。考点：固定词组用法点评：对于此类习惯用法，类似的还有so far so good到现在为止一直都不错，所以平时学习应多积累，勤记忆。35The parents are _ their son who has been away from home for days. A. in search of B. to search C. searching D. searched for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词义辨析： in search of介词短语，寻找， search后面接地点，在某地搜寻，后面接人，搜身 ，search for寻找，句意：父母在寻找离家几天的儿子。D项不能用被动，选A。考点：考查词组辨析点评：本题考查了search的短语，在平时要加强识记和记忆。区分search和search for的区别，做题时结合上下文做题。36When trees are cut down, there is nothing to hold the soil on the hillside. A. take place B. out of place C. in place D. in place of 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据句义“树被砍了以后，就没有东西可以让土留在山坡上”，所以是in place。其他选项分别是：take place发生。in place of取代。out of place不在平常的位置上。 选C。 考点：考查固定词组点评：本题考查了place的短语，短语辨析中考查较多的是同一个动词+不同的介词/副词的搭配；或者同一个介词/副词+不同的动词的搭配。在平时要注意这方面的识记和辨析。37To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has b