现在进行、一般将来时.doc

Beijing HuaQing Boya Education Development Center现在进行时一、现在进行时表达此时此刻正在进行的动作例1 He is writing a very important letter now.例2 Look! Some boys of our class are playing football on the playground.二、 现在进行时表达现阶段进行的动作例4 I am not feeling well these days.这些日子我不舒服。三、和always, continually, constantly, for ever等连用，说明动作的习惯性和反复性，表达说话者强烈的厌恶或赞扬之情例9 The boy is always talking in class.这小男孩上课老是讲话。例10 Hes always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back. 他老是向我借钱而忘了还。四、现在进行时除表进行外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。 它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。如： What are you doing for vacation?I am going campingThats sounds good ,who are you going withI am going with my parents.(1) Im going. 我要走了。 (2) Im coming.我要来了。 (3) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？四、现在分词构成直接在动词的后面加上ing，如dodoing，singsinging，comfortcomforting 以不发音的e结尾的动词，把e去掉，再加ing，如dancedancing，hikehiking 注意 这里的e必须不发音，若发音，则不能去掉，如seeseeing 最后一个闭音节重读且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加ing，如cutcutting，swimswimming 以ie结尾的动词，要把ie变成y再加ing，如diedying，lielying 以上规则用一句话概括成的口诀就是：直接双写去e，ie变y ing一般将来时概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常发生的动作。一、常见的将来时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this afternoon, this year, before long, in the future, some day(将来的某一天)， next year, next Sunday, soon, in ten days(十天后) 等二、一般将来时结构：1、主语+ will (shall) + 动词原形 。动词一般将来时，表示将要发生事（所有人称都可以用will，shall只用于I, We 后面） ：How many books will you give us?Ill give you thirty books.2. 主语+ be (am, is, are) going to + 动词原形 。 be going to, 表打算，准备计划将来干；表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。如：Im going to see a film this evening. 今晚上我打算去看电影。 Its going to rain. 天要下雨了。3 will/ shall 和 be going to 结构的区别（1）对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划，应使用be going to 结构。Why are you taking down all the pictures? I am going to repaint the wall.（2）未经打算，临时决定，则用will 结构。常见于会话时，乙听了甲的话做出的反应。Where is the telephone book? Ill go and get it for you .（3）表示即将发生某事时，两者区别不大，多可互换。What is going to happen? -What will happen?（4）be going to 一般指较近的将来，will则表示较远的将来。（5）正式的通知等多用will.5 其他一般将来时表达结构：(1)come go, start begin finish， stay leave, fly return， arrive get(to), meet close , see off take off,现在进行时表达按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作Mr. Ma is coming. 马老师要来了。 I am leaving Washington for New York. 我马上要离开华盛顿到纽约去了。Im going to the park with my parents on vacation.（12）、另外，时间、条件状语从句中，“主将从现” Ill let you know as soon as I hear from him. Hell go fishing if she comes tomorrow.(3) be about to + 动词原形, 表示即将发生的动作。The concert is about to begin. 音乐会即将开始。(4) be +动词不定式，表示安排或计划好的动作。There is to be a sports meeting next week. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work_ sing_ play_ _ study_ have _dance _ write_ _ take_ run_sit_ shop_swim_ lie_语法练习：1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_I. 用适当形式填空1. It _（ be ）Wednesday tomorrow.2. Betty _ （write ）to her grandma next week.3. _ you please give him this letter?4. I _ never do that again.5. She has bought some cloth; she _ make herself a dress.6. -Oh, what a heavy box! I cant lift it.-What! I _ carry it for you. 7In China, wherever you _(go), you_(see) friendly people. 8. Lao Zhao has saved some money and he _ (buy) a TV set. 9. The express from Beijing to Shanghai _ at 8:45.II. 单选1 We _go home until we finish the work.A dont B wont C will2 Tom _ six years old next month. A will be B will is C is going to3 Look at the clouds? It _ rain. A is going B will be C is going to4 We _ go home until we finish the work.A dont B wont C will5 We must take the sick man to hospital. He _.A is dying B is going to die C will die6 Could you tell me _ the meeting.A when shall we have B when we would have C when to have7 Ill talk to him when he_. A come B will come C comes D came8 I dont know if it_ tomorrow.A rains B will rain C is rain D is raining9 There _ a school three years ago.A were B use to have C used to be D will be10. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing、11. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having12. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries13. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing14. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep试题：参考答案一、110 CADAD BCBCD二、A) 1. plan 2. forget 3. famous 4. lake 5. postcardsB) 6. am vis