2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(135)wouldlike、shouldlike.doc

高中英语知识点大全（135）：would like/should like1、would like 想要；愿意；希望用来表示愿望，常用结构：（1）would like sth.Would you like some beer? 想喝点啤酒吗？（2）would like to do sth. 愿意、想要做某事。第一人称作主语时也可用should，用常用缩写形式。Hed like to go there but he is too busy. 他想到那里去，但太忙了。I would/should like to study medicine and become a doctor. 我想学医当医生。注意：回答时常用省略形式。Would you like to drink some beer? 想喝点啤酒吗？Yes ,Id like to. 好吧，喝点。（3）would like sb.to do sth. 想要、希望别人做某事。并不是主语做。I would like her to stay in the company. 我希望她留在公司里。Id like you to lend some money to him. 我想要你借点钱给他。2、would like/should like（1）两个短语均指“想要”，与want同义，但would(should)like的语气较want婉转或客气。（2）would like 可用于各种人称；而should like则主要用于第一人称。例如：He would（不用should）like to be a doctor. 他希望当大夫。We would（不用should）like to hear your views about it. 我们想听听你对这个问题的看法。（3）在疑问句中常用would like,而不用should like。例如：What would you like for breakfast? 你早饭想吃什么？（4）这两个短语常常简略为d like,后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式，不接动名词。例如：Would you like to leave a message? 你要不要留话？误：Would you like leaving a message?（5）在省略回答中，would like to 中的to 不可省略，只省略to后面的词语（但be 除外）。例如：Would you like to join us tonigh?Oh, Id like to (join you),but I have a friend to see off at the station.Would you like to be a singer?Yes,Id like to be (a singer).3、would/used towould say 总是会说would 有过去、常常之意，但它与used to 的用法不相同的。表示过去持续的状态或感情总是used to 而不是would。因此,would不与表示状态的动词连用。There used to be a hospital/here.()这里过去有一所医院。There would be()used to 和would都可以表示过去规则的行为，但通常would是在过去不大规则的行为时，或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强时使用，而used to 则在客观地陈述相当期间的规则行为时使用。“Ill leave this job for a better one”,he would say when he was scolded by his boss.“would”常与“often,sometimes,for hours”等表示时间的副词（短语）连用。与现在或将来