句式句型专题简单句、并列句、复合句.docVIP

高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网 句式句型专题（五）：简单句、并列句、复合句（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1） 简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。(主) (谓)2） 并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如： The food was good, but he had little appetite.(主) (谓) (主)(谓) 食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。简单句和并列句一.概念(一)简单句由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+ 谓语。(二)并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的连词有and, but, or not only.but also, neither.nor, either.or 二.相关知识点精讲(一)简单句 五种基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主 + 动（SV）例如：I work.我工作。2）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.约翰忙。3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English.她学英语。4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。 (二)并列句 并列句分为:联合并列句, 转折并列句, 选择并列句和因果并列句联合并列句常由并列词and, not onlybut also.等连接如: Use your hand, and youll find a way.转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, eitheror, 等连接如:Either you leave this house or Ill call the police因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接.如: it was late, so we went home.在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分间为承接关系时, 用and;前后意思为相反关系时, 用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 但必须将and 或or 去掉.如: Hurry up, and well be there in time.= If we hurry up, well be there in time.because和so; although, though和but 不能连用3） 复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词或关系代词引导，例如：The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。（名词性从句）A man who doesnt learn from others cant achieve much.一个不向别人学习的人是不能有多少成就的。（定语从句）The film had begun when we got to the cinema.（状语从句）主句 从句我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。三.巩固练习1. I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, ? A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they 2. help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. Lucy, you wash the dishes, ? Mom, cant Lily do it? Its her turn to do it. A. dont you B. can you C. shall you D. will you4. I will not take an umbrella with me today. it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. You ought to stay up late tonight, you? Yes. Ive got too much homework. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. wont6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul, ? A. can it B. cant it C. can they D. cant they7. There used to be a church in the small town, ? A. used thereB. usednt there C. used it D. usednt it8. She isnt your neighbour, is she? . A. Yes, she isntB. No, she is C. Yes, she is D. No, isnt she9. to be a PLA soldier when I was young. And now you are. A. How I wantedB. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable. A. which priceB. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different fromshe used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who12. is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 13. Hes got himself into a dangerous situationhe is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why14. Information has been put forwardmore middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 15. What the doctors really doubt ismy mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. what 16. The students of the music school study . A. music but also some other subjects B. some other subjects as well as music C. music as well as some other subjects D. some other subjects and music17. air is to man, so is water to fish. A. Since B. Just C. Like D. As 18. There is plenty of rain in the south there is little in the north. A. while B. as C. when D. so 19. several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer. A. Being askedB. Having been asked C. He would ask D. He had been asked 20. I dont like chicken fish. I dont like chicken, I like fish very much. A. and； and B. and； but C. or； but D. or； and21. the days went on, the situation there got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 22. everybody is here, lets set out right away. A. Now that B. Because C. For D. After 23. The science of medicine, progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. A. to which B. in which C. which D. with which24. We must do the experiment carefully Miss Liu told us. A. what B. since C. as D. while 25. Tony will never forget these days she lived in China with her mother, has a great effect on her life. A. that； whichB. when； which C. which； that D. when； that 26. I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. A. Since B. So far as C. In case D. As if 27. Who do you think the doctor will havefirst, John or Kate? A. examine B. to examine C. examining D. examined28. What are you anxious about? . A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succeed C. Do we succeed D. That we can succeed29. You should put the dictionary you can find it easily. A. where B. the place C. the place on which D. what30. She said to me, “Ill tell you the result of the testI know it. ” A. because B. the moment C. after D. though31. Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” he had time to spare. A. as soon as B. as C. so that D. whenever32. Li Fang is very busy, shes always helping others with their lessons. A. but B. although C. so D. for 33. Getting a right job can be difficult the students prepared to deal with the job interview. A. if；wontB. unless；will C. unless；are D. if；are 34. Everything depends onthey will support you about it. A. if B. which C. whether D. that 35. She won the first prize in the speech contest and surprised us. A. which B. it C. as D. who 36. The Oscar is one of the film prizes offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far. A. which is not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been37. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 38. Its really very dangerous. One more step, the baby will fall into the well. A. or B. so C. but D. and 39. She is American, she knows little about American history. A. so B. yet C. and D. therefore40. Information technology is taught in most schools, we have entered the information society. A. so B. while C. still D. for 41. Helen must obey her parents. Oh, she must, ? A. must she B. mustnt she C. shouldnt she D. should she 42. John must be in the chemistry lab, ? A. mustnt he B. neednt he C. isnt he D. shouldnt he 43. It was quite a long time I made it out what had happened. A. after B. before C. when D. since 44. the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. A. ReadB. Reading C. If readingD. When you read 45. does he do his work well, he help