名词从句讲解加题目.doc

判断句型1. What I want to do is taking a bath.2. The news that they won the game spread the whole school.3. I dont think (that) he is an honest boy.4. The fact is that he stole the car.5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car?6. Do you know the man who is standing over there?7. It is said that they won the game.引导名词性从句的连接词I really feel that he needs more experience.I want to know whether/if she still lives here.What she said is not true.Who broke the window has not been found out.He asked whose handwriting is the best in our class.That is why she left home yesterday.Have you heard the news that Mary will be back soon?8. I will give it to whoever needs it.9. It is unwise to give your child whatever he wants.10. Ive just bought five new books; you can take whichever book you like. 宾语从句She said (that) she is going to learn English.I want to know whether/if she still lives there.I dont know who all these people are.She wants to know which film I like best.Please tell me where she lives.注意：that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省去。但如果从句是并列句时,第二个及以后的分句前that不可省. We all think (that) she is working hard and that she will surely go to a good college.注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与or not连用；作介词宾语只用whether; 从句是否定句时一般用if。I dont know whether/if he will come.I want to know whether he will come or not.Are you talking about whether he will come?He doesnt care if it isnt a fine day.4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）They dont know _ we are going hiking.7. She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day.8. I was really surprised at _ I saw.9. I dont know _ so many people crowding round him10. Do you know _ shirt it is?宾语从句的时态和语序Could you tell me if it _ tomorrow? A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. rain 2. The teacher told his students the sun_ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. risen Peter knew _. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris Could you tell me _? A. where is the nearest railway station B. where the nearest railway station was C. where the nearest railway station is D. where was the nearest railway station I really dont know if she _ it when she _. A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrivesWhere do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, Ive no idea. A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought句型转换1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.（改为宾语从句） Please tell me _ _ _ _.2. What does he do? Do you know? （改为宾语从句） Do you know _ he _?3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. （改为宾语从句） He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.表语从句在句中充当表语的从句(即放在be动词后面)叫做表语从句我们的目的是他能认识到错误。Our purpose is that he can realize his faults.注意：引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。问题是它是否值得做。The question is whether it is worth doing.注意：表语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if”试区分以下句子Is this museum what you visited?Is this the museum that you visited?Is this museum the one that you visited?注意：这种句子考试时一定要记住这句话：名词前（尤其是单数可数名词前）一定要有限定词。然后把句子变换成陈述句，接着判断句子是属于哪种从句再完成。It appears that they are in need of help.It happened that he had no money on him.That house is _ the garden tools are stored.The reason I dont want to go there is _ Ive just got a new job here.That was _ they had made the mistake.Everything in the room is _ it was ten years ago.The dream Jack has in mind is _ he will become a scientist in the future. 6. What we care about is _ it will be a fine day tomorrow.主语从句 he will come here on Wednesday is certain.他星期三来这里是肯定的 he will come here on Wednesday is not certain.他星期三是否来这里还不肯定的。What he said is not true.Who broke the window has not been found out.How he escaped is still a mystery.Whom she borrowed money from still puzzled him. she said puzzled him._ she said such a thing puzzled him._ we should send to take part in the party is to be discussed._ they dont want to drop the plan is clear._ he finished the work in so short time remains a question. _ it is going to snow this evening is not certain._ (她离开他) cut him to the cut._ (月球上没有生命) is known to all. it 做形式主语 That he cant attend the party is a pity. It is a pity that he cant attend the party.How much money is needed is hard to say. It is hard to say how much money is needed. That the moon moves around the earth is known to all. It is known to all that the moon moves around the earth. 用it形式主语的that从句有以下四种不同的搭配：It + be + 形容词 that从句It is necessary that 有必要It is important that . 重要的是It is obvious that 很明显It + be + -ed分词 that从句不及物动词 that从句 t appears that 似乎It happens that . 碰巧It occurred to me that 我突然想起It is a wonder _ you werent injured.It is still unknown _ and _ this took place.It doesnt matter _ you are going to do it.你昨天错过了这部新的电影，真是太遗憾了。同位语从句在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句一般放在如idea, news, fact, promise, suggestion, belief, truth等含有丰富内涵的抽象的词语后面，用来说明前面那个词的具体内容。一般说来，同位语从句都用that来作连接词，而且不能省略。也可用how, when, where等。他给了她一个承诺，他会在两个月后回来。He gave her a promise that he would come back after two months.试区分以下句子Do you know the fact that he stole the car?Do you know the fact that they were talking about?注意：1. 如果是定语从句，它的从句肯定是不完整的，关系词肯定在句中充当成分的；而同位语从句中的that只起连接作用。 2. 定语从句是对先行词起修饰作用，而同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容。Tell the difference1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.1.The question is _the film is worth seeing. A. if B. what C. whether D. how 2.They received orders _ the work be done at once. A .which B. when C. / D .that 3.The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed. A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because4. _ I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind. A. What; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; because5. _ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if6. It is known to us _ where there is pollution, there is harm. A. which B. where C. what D. that7. I have the information _. A. of what hell come soon B. that hell come soo