UbuntuLinux安装Mplayer过程解析.doc

Ubuntu6.06 Linux安装Mplayer过程解析2007-8-31网友评论 0 条点击进入论坛sudo apt-get install mplayer-386sudo apt-get install mplayer-fontssudo apt-get install mozilla-mplayersudo cp /etc/mplayer/mplayer.conf /etc/mplayer/mplayer.conf_backupsudo gedit /etc/mplayer/mplayer.conf找出下面这一行. vo=x11, # To specify default video driver (see -vo help for.以下面这一行取代vo=xv, # To specify default video driver (see -vo help for安装 w32codecs解码器(用于播放wmv、rmvb等常见windows平台下的多媒体文件;假设你已经添加了ubuntu-cn源。$ sudo apt-get install w32codecs配置中文字幕显示(可选)cd ; mkdir .mplayerln -sf /usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/uming.ttf .mplayer/subfont.ttfgedit .mplayer/gui.configsub_cp = GBKfont_text_scale = 4.000000font_osd_scale = 4.000000sub_fuzziness=2设置配置文件gedit .mplayer/configsubcp=cp936本以为用上面的方法就可以轻松搞定了,可惜网络不行,没下来,只好自己编译了。1、下载相关codes(http:/www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/)主要都在这里Mplayer-1.0rc1.tar.bz2(主程序)Abyss-1.6.tar.bz2 (皮肤)all-20061022.tar.bz2windows-all-20061022.zip(建议不要在win下使用. rar,用. zip)2、安装过程a.安装相应的解码sudo mkdir /usr/lib/codecssudo mkdir /usr/lib/wincodecstar jxvf all-20061022.tar.bz2sudo mv all-20060611/* /usr/lib/codecsunzip windows-all-20061022.zipsudo mv windows-all-20060611/* /usr/lib/wincodecsb.安装mplayertar jxvf MPlayer-1.0rc1.tar.bz2cd MPlayer-1.0rc1./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mplayer -enable-gui -enable-freetype -with-codecsdir=/usr/lib/codecs/ -with-win32libdir=/usr/lib/wincodecs/ -language=zh_CN注意:-prefix=/usr/local/mplayer 是安装路径-enable-gui 安装图形化用户界面-enable-freetype 调节字体(可以防止Mplayer发生乱码)-with-codecsdir=/usr/lib/codecs/-with-win32libdir=/usr/lib/wincodecs 指定解码位置-language=zh_CN 中文出错:Checking for inttypes.h (required) . noChecking for bitypes.h (inttypes.h predecessor) .noError: Cannot find header either inttypes.h or bitypes.h (see DOCS/HTML/en/faq.h)郁闷,估计又是什么开发库没有装,没办法google了下,看到网上有人说得装libc6-dev,装一个吧:sudo apt-get install libc6-dev运行过程中安装了两个包:libc6-dev linux-kernel-headers再次运行configure,又出错了:Checking for GUI . yesError: The GUI requires PNG support, please install libpng and libpng-dev packages.Check configure.log if you do not understand why it failed.我哭,这个也没有啊,dpkg了下,系统里面是有libpng的,但是没有libpng-dev,接着get吧:sudo apt-get install libpng12-dev运行configure,再次出错,崩溃了.Error: X11 support required for GUI compilation.去网上Google了下,需要GTK的dev包,继续get,我就不信了:sudo apt-get install libgtk1.2-dev这会安装了15个包:libglib1.2 libglib1.2-dev libgtk1.2 libgtk1.2-common libgtk1.2-dev libx11-dev libxau-dev libxdmcp-dev libxext-dev libxi-dev pkg-config x11proto-core-dev x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev x11proto-xext-dev无语了.还好终与configure过了.接着make吧,又一次华丽的倒在了错误之下:./version.sh cc -dumpversioncc -c -Wdeclaration-after-statement -fno-PIC -O4 -march=prescott -mtune=prescott -pipe -ffast-math -fomit-frame-pointer -D_REENTRANT -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/gtk-1.2 -I/usr/include/glib-1.2 -I/usr/lib/glib/include -I. -I./libavutil -I./libavcodec -o mplayer.o mplayer.cIn file included from mplayer.c:59:libvo/font_load.h:5:22: error: ft2build.h: No such file or directorylibvo/font_load.h:6:10: error: #include expects FILENAME orIn file included from mplayer.c:59:libvo/font_load.h:40: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before FT_Facemake: * mplayer.o 错误 1其实在编译时加入-enable-freetype参数是为了解决字幕乱码的问题，但是加了之后make时出错.不加-enable-freetype是可以正常编译，不过GUI和字幕均为乱码.请教了N个人,最后得知,问题是因为当初安装编译环境的时候选择的是GTK1.2，更新为2.0既可顺利编译:sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-devmake一下,各种warning,看得我都眼花,还好最后通过了,最后sudo make installc.安装皮肤tar jxvf Abyss-1.6.tar.bz2sudo mv Abyss /usr/local/mplayer/share/mplayer/skins/cd /usr/local/mplayer/share/mplayer/skins/sudo mv Abyss defaultd.设置字体个人比较喜欢幼园,所以复制个simyou.ttf过来,copy到/.mplayer下面,改名成subfont.ttf编辑下/.mplayer下面的gui.conf:sub_cp = “cp936font_factor = “0.750000font_encoding = Unicode如果还有问题，请试着修改gui.conf文件中的sub_cp = “cp936,把cp936换成其他的例如GB,GBK,GB2312,GB18030等等，总有一个行的。至于中文字幕就再说吧,没有看字幕的习惯,终于算是装上了,执行程序在/usr/local/mplayer/bin中,在桌面建个起动器,激动的时刻到来了,加入了一首偶喜欢的歌Maria,居然没声!报错:AO OSS audio_setup: Cant open audio device /dev/dsp: Device or resource busyao_nas: init(): Cant open nas audio server - nosound再次郁闷,仔细检查了下,Ubuntu的桌面环境使用的是Gnome，默认使用是esd (Enlightenment Sound Daemon)，而不是我们通常使用的ALSA或者更老的OSS。esd的功能就是负责Gnome的背景音效，并且它有多音源同时发声的能力。自己安装的mplayer默认是使用