高考英语阅读提分方法.doc

学生常问的问题，阅读问答：（Q&A）1.什么地方是重要信息2. but, however, yet, still, on the other hand, instead, instead of, rather than, surprisingly, unfortunately, now, recently（转折词）3. reason, because, contribute to, lead to., be attributed to., cause, explain（因果词）4.argue, hold, insist, believe, hold that（观点词）5.must, should, recommend, suggest,（建议词）6.important, only, purely, 最高级（强调重要性的词）7. show, reveal, indicate, report, find out, discover.（研究结果词）2.看不懂文章怎么去蒙答案？1. 题干里重复最多的单词，选项里重复最多的单词，段首句里重复最多的单词。2. 含有partly, certain, might, part of，not really, dont have to 等柔和字眼的词汇。3. 最具有总结性感觉的选项; 最不具有细节琐碎信息的选项。4. exaggerate, overstate, prejudiced不要选。5. 正确答案的四个原则。3.背不过单词怎么办？不认识的单词通过上下文猜测，同义关系，反义关系，递进关系，合理语义场。4.阅读的顺序应该是？1. 先读勾出预测2. 如果可以，快速通读3. 读每段的还有4. 开始做题5.先看文章再做题，还是先看题再找答案？同第4问6.长句子看不懂怎么办？看主句 和宾语从句（其他地方先忽略读）。看主谓宾，（定语部分，状语部分，插入语部分忽略读）7.段落很长，看不懂它想说什么？找b复杂的高考英语心理1.记叙文：教育意义，励志或治愈。心灵鸡汤。2. 应用文：快速查找信息。3.说明文：了解陌生的领域，长知识。4.议论文：捍卫正确的观点，批判错误的观点。一、记叙文记叙文： 记叙文: 传记、游记、故事、记叙性的散文。最后是点睛之笔难点：各种文学修辞手段（比喻，拟人，夸张，讽刺，借景抒情）会有细节题、推理题、猜测词义题、主旨态度题等题型。需要有归纳、概括、总结、推断能力记叙文重点题型1词义理解题：考察上下文里同义语场寻找能力。问题1：By saying “Karl became withdrawn”, the author means that the boy changed entirely and _.By saying “Karl became withdrawn”, the author means that the boy changed entirely and _.A. preferred to stay alone at home.B. lost interest in his studies.C. refused to talk to others.D. began to dislike his mother.My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him, but the more I tried, the more he pulled away.解题手段：去找上下文中的的同义语义场。记叙文重点题型2推理题：考察推理能力（情绪推断题）Upon leaving for America the author felt _ .A. confused B. excitedC. worried D amazedWhen we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.(2009北京）记叙文重点题型3主旨题：考察文章的主要内容或者主要观点The author believes that .A. her future will be free from troublesB. it is difficult to learn to become patientC. there are more good things than bad thingsD. good things will happen if one keeps trying先猜猜看，哪个最励志？From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.（2009北京高考）ut, 找also, 找thus等逻辑词，先看结构在看内容。二 议论文观点型：明确支持或者反对1.一边倒2. 先介绍，再打击，最后树立3. 先介绍，再推广，最后说不足4.两边都提，没立场。1.一边倒When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.（2009年北京高考）议论文主旨题In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.（2009年北京高考）What is the main idea of the passage?A. Music education deserves more attention.B. Music should be of top education priority.C. Music is an effective communication tool.D. Music education makes students more imaginative.议论文主旨题答题方法：议论文的主旨题要多关注第一段，关注but段，关注最后一段的首尾句。最笨的方法，把每段第一句话都看。答案把握好全面原则。2.先介绍，再打击，再树立I know what youre thinking: pizza（比萨饼）？For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早饭), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they dont have time, others think theyre “saying” calories (卡路里)，still others just dont like breakfast food .But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R.D. , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.(2009全国高考）3.先介绍，再展开或推广，最后说不足在大学四六级中比较多见，往往最后一段是but, however,.三说明文1. 介绍陌生事物(一个动物，一个新科技）2. 介绍一个新的研究结果。(researchers)3. 推翻大众的陈旧观点，建立新理解。4. 介绍一个事物的发展历史。（时间进程型）1.新的研究发现Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经验的，实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.（2009年北京高考）细节题，考察研究结果What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?A. Light. B. Ceilings. C. Windows. D. Furniture.原文： Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think.2.介绍事物的发展史The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamins older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.（2009全国高考卷)细节题53. What can we learn about the New England Courant?A. It is mainly about the stock market.B. It marks the beginning of the American newsp