反身代词的用法.doc

反身代词的用法1）列表iyouyou she hemyself yourself yourselves herself himselfwe they it oneourselvesthemselves itself oneself2）做宾语a. 有些动词需有反身代词absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behavewe enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼。b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词take pride in，be annoyed with，help oneself to sth.i could not dress （myself） up at that time.那个时候我不能打扮我自己。注：有些动词后不跟反身代词，get up，sit-down，stand up，wake up等。please sit down.请坐。3）作表语；同位语be oneself：i am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。the thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。4）在不强调的情况下，but，except，for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如：no one but myself （me）is hurt.注意：a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。（错）myself drove the car.（对）i myself drove the car.我自己开车。b. 但在and，or，nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself 作主语。charles and myself saw it.5）第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词。you should be proud of yourself.你应为自己感到骄傲。反身代词的讲解满意答案人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词。反身代词也叫自身代词。要想掌握反身代词其实并不难。下面将反身代词的构成和用法介绍给大家。 一、 反身动代词的构成： 第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如：myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如：himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。 二、 反身代词的用法： 1、 反身代词不能作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”whats wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Dont always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。 4、 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼 。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买