Unit3Traveljournal学案.doc

学案序号：3单元 编制时间：2010-8-19 执行时间：2010-9-15Unit 3 Travel journal单元目标导航话题Travelling : describing a journey词汇课标词汇Journal disadvantage fare flow cycle fond shortcoming stubborn determine determined altitude valley pace bend boil forecast parcel insurance wool view pillow midnight flame beneath temple cave 课标核心词汇transport prefer persuade graduate finally schedule organize journey attitude reliableever since be fond of care about change ones mind make up ones mind give in as usual at midnight 功能句式1. 讨论未来的计划(Talking about future plans )When are you leaving? Where are you staying?When are you arriving at/in.? When are you coming back? 2. 祝愿和告别（Good wishes and farewells）Have a nice/good time? Have a nice/good trip/journey! Take care. Good luck on your journey! Have fun! Say hello to.Give my love/best wishes to Best wishes. Write to me.语法现在进行时表示将来 （The present Continuous Tense expressing futurity）Where are we going?When are we leaving?When are we coming back?教材分析通过旅行话题以旅行日志的形式使学生学到与旅游有关的语言知识和语言技能，还会使学生对旅游产生浓厚的兴趣，从而了解世界各地的文化，增强对祖国大好河山的热爱和国际意识，进而培养学生的跨文化交际能力。教材目的1. 通过阅读训练进一步了解英语时态的概念和用法，并运用它来指导阅读和写作。2. 了解并掌握游记的写法。The First Period -warming up, pre-readingTeaching aims:1. To talk about the advantages and disadvantages of transports.2. To know different destinations decide the transports.Teaching important and difficult points:To help students talk in English about traveling.Teaching proceduresStep1. Warming up:Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each transport and fill in the chart on page 17. 2. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday. Choose a place you want to visit. Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there. Then, get into pairs. Use these questions on P17 to make a dialogue about your holidays. Step2. Pre-reading:1. Imaging and sharing Do you like traveling along a river?What role does a river play in peoples life? In other words, how do people who live along a river use it? 2. Talking and sharing As we all know, there are a lot of rivers in the world and also there are many great rivers. Now look at the chart. In the left column are names of some great rivers. In the right column are locations where the rivers lie. Please match them. match Names of River Location Mekong India Rhine莱茵河France Ganges恒河Russia Seine塞纳河England Nile Central Africa Thames Germany Congo刚果Brazil Niger尼日尔河China, SE Asia Volga伏尔加河US Danube多瑙河Egypt Amazon West Africa Mississippi Central Europe Step4. Language points:1.one-way fare / single-way fare (单程票价), round-way fare (往返/双程票价)2. different kinds of transport (Br.E) / transportation(Am.E)3. prefer v.（preferred/preferring）更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） e.g.1). I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？重点用法prefer sth./doingprefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)prefer that-clause 1). 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。_2). 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。_Homework1. Remember the new words and phrases and practise using the useful expressions.2. Preview reading part The second period-extensive readingTeaching aims1. Learn something about the Mekong River through reading.2. Students can use what they have learned to describe a trip.3. Students should realize: if they want to be successful, what personalities they should have.Teaching important and difficult points:1. Understand the text well.2. Try to master the useful new words & expressions in this period.Teaching proceduresStep1. Scanning: Read the text quickly and then find the answers to the questions1)Who are Wang Kun and Wang Wei?2)What was their dream? 3)Who are Dao Wei and Yu Hang? 4)Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter?5) What can you see when you travel along the Mekong?6)Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong? Why?Step2. Skimming: Read the text again and try to complete a form.We have got the general meaning of the passage, and we know Wang Wei and Wang Kun have some similar and different attitudes to the trip. You may have a short discussion with your partners and then fill in the chart. Similar attitudes about the trip Different attitudes about the trip Both Wang Wei and Wang Kun thinks: Wang Wei believes: Wang Kun believes: Homework1. Read the text again. 2.Do the exercises on page 20The third period-intensive readingTeaching AimsHelp the students to learn the words and phrases that they find most difficult and help them to understand.Teaching procedures:Step1. Explain the new words, phrases and some difficult sentence structures.Step2. Finish the Ex on P20Language points:词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. organize vt. 组织organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组织2. wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的3. determine v. 决定determined adj. 坚决的determination n. 决心; 坚定性【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) Hes involved in the _ of a new club. (organize)2) Shes a highly _ person. (organize)3）She _ the class into four groups. (organize)4）These goats are specially bred for their _. (wool)5）Those are _ blankets (wool)6）His father is a leader with courage and _. (determine)7) She will _ how it is to be done. (determine)8) Im _ to succeed. (determine) 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. journey down the Mekong 湄公河之旅down有 “沿着”之意,相当于 “along”,1) 由北向南,由西向东用down, 反之用up;2) 由城镇向农村时用down, 反之用up;3) 依门牌号码,由大数字向小数字行进时,应用down ,反之用up;4) 由上而下,如:沿着山坡而下,沿着江河顺流而下,从楼上到楼下由住宅到街上，应用down, 反之用up2. persuade v. 说服；劝说典例 1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party. 妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。重点用法persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth.劝阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade that-clause 使某人相信.练习 中译英1）他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。2) 我们使亨利相信是他错了。3) 我几乎相信他是诚实的。3. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心典例 1). Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。2). We determined to go to the railway station at once。我们决定立刻去火车站。3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。重点用法determine on/upon (doing) sth.determine + n. determine to do sth.determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事determine + that-clause(adj.) be determined to do sth.练习 中译英1). 你决定好暑假做什么了吗？_2). 她决心要上哈佛大学。_ 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.ever since 从那以后典例 Ever since their marriage, they have lived happily. 从结婚以后，他们一直过得很幸福。短语归纳1)ever since 在句中做状语或连接时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时。ever起加强语气的作用。I have known him ever since he was a child. 他从小我就认识他了。2)在It is/has been +一段时间+since句型中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句用过去时。练习The first edition_in 1955 and _a best-seller ever since.A. was published; had been B. has been published; had beenC. has been published; has been D. was published; has beenThat was really a splendid evening. It is years_I enjoyed myself so much.A. when B. that C. before D. since2. dream of / about 梦想，梦见典例 What a small world! I wouldnt dream of meeting you here.世界真小，我没想到会在这遇到你。 The young soldier sometimes dreams of his hometown. 年轻的士兵有时会想家。短语归纳1)后接名词，代词，动名词2) dream (n.) have/dream a dream 做梦realize ones dream= ones dream come true 实现某人的梦想练习Have you ever dreamed about_such a good chance for further education abroad?A. there is B. there to be C. there will be D. there being3. care about 关心，在乎典例 1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。2). Family members should always care about each other.一家人应该互相关心。短语归纳care for 喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾I dont care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 练习 中译英1). 她关心的只是她的社交活动。_2). 他深深地爱着她。_4. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交典例1). He had to give in. 2). Its time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了。短语归纳give in (to sb./sth.) 向让步give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事 give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还；恢复 give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give over 交付 give out vt. 分配；分发；发布 vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽练习用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。1). When will the food supplied of our enemy_.2). He intended to_ a large amount of money to the Project Hope.3). Because of his low salary, he had to _ his trip to Europe.5. change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind (to do) 下定决心（做某事）典例1). Maybe youll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。2). I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。 练习 中译英1). 我决心当医生。_2). 任何事情都不能使我改变主意。_重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。 解释 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。强调主语：It was Tom that/who saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema last night.昨天晚上在东风电影院看了一场有趣的电影的是汤姆。强调宾语：It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把这张票给了麦克。 强调时间状语：It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。强调地点状语：It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn. 布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。强调从句：It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him. 医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。练习 中译英1). 我把这张票给了麦克。_2). 他是因为病了才没有来参加我们的派对。_2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.insist v. 坚持典例 You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。重点用法1)insist on/upon sth./( sbs) doing 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。2)insist + that-clause insist 意为“坚持要求（做某事）”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。He insisted that he hadnt made a mistake. 他坚持认为自己没有犯错。The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。suggest (建议)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (请求)，order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 “(should) do” 表示虚拟语气。练习 中译英1). 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。_1). The man insisted _a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding2). I insist that a doctor _ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 3). Some people insisted that the person _ a thief and insisted that he _ to the police station.A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken C. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken 3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.once (conj.) 在此句中引导时间状语从句=as soon as 一旦(就)at once立刻，马上 once again再一次once in a while 偶尔地 once upon a time 很久以前e.g. Once you understand the rule, you will have no difficulty.What will we do once the money is gone/ used up?Once you do it, you should do it best.4. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling acrosstraveling 是现在分词作伴随状语.e.g. They came to the street, looking for the lost dog.The fourth period-grammarThe Present Continuous Tense for future useThe present continuous tense can be used to express a plan or an arrangement.现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。能用进行时表将来的动词：go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meetPractice1. Look at the following dialogue and underline the verbs in this tense.A: Are you working this evening?B: No. Were having an English party, dont you know?A: Yes, I do. And were giving some performance at the party. What are you going to do?B: Im singing songs with my classmates.2. Finish theEX2 on P21 3. Multiple choice:1.-Im going to the states.- How long _ you _ in the States?A. are ; stayed B. are ; staying C. have ; stayed D. did ; stay2.-Will you tell us something about the weather there? -I _ to that.A. go B. come C. am going D. am coming 3.When are you leaving?-The plane _ at 11:05.A. takes off B. took off C. will take off D. is taking off 4.I believe if we _ abroad, we will go by CAAC probably.A. have been B. are going C. had been D. were going5.Im going to Shanghai for a few weeks. -_.A. Good-bye B. So long C. Have a good time. D.I like it6. A new play _ at the theatre this week. Would you like to see it?A. has been put on B. has put on C. is being put on D. will put on7.Where are you going for your holiday? _.A. What a good idea B. Im going to Spain on businessC. I wont have to go D. I havent made up my mind yet8.Ill go camping this weekend. -_. A. Dont give up now B. No, Im too busy C. Have a good time D. Can you fish? 9.Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have takenHomeworkDo the exercises on page 56, 57Make up a dialogue using the useful expressions aboveThe fifth period-Reading and discussingTeaching aims: To read the passage A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS Teaching important and difficult points:Enable the students to understand the passage better.Making prediction:What happened during their journey?Teaching procedures Step1. Reading: Step2. Discussing:Read the passage again and find the answers to the questions in pairs: 1)How does Wang Kun feel about the trip? 2)What do you think has changed his attitude? 3)Is it natural for Wang Kun not to feel lonely? Imagine that the dialogue happens the next morning before Wang Kun and Wang Wei leave their camp. Write a short dialogue between them with your partner.Step3. Language points1. reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的典例 We are looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking.我们在物色一个可靠又勤奋的人。重点用法rely v. 依赖，依靠短语：rely on/upondepend on/upon依赖，依靠count onIt/That depends。视情况而定单句改错：-Will you go swimming with us this summer vocation?-It all depends on. 完成句子： 我的车不像过去那样靠得住了。My car is not as_as it used to be. 2. as usual 照常；像往常一样典例 She will go home, as usual, for Christmas. 他会像往常一样，回家过圣诞节。Despite her problem, she carried on working_(像往常一样) 单句改错As usually, there werent many people at the meeting.3. at midnight 在午夜典例 He suddenly heard a great noise at midnight when he slept 午夜时分，当他睡得正熟时，突然听到了一声巨响。知识拓展：in the morning(afternoon, evening ) 在上午（下午，晚上）at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 on a rainy night 在一个雨夜at dawn 在黎明 at dusk在黄昏单句改错：The little boy dare not to go out at the midnight alone. 4. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? 你见过雪人骑自行车吗？感官动词see +宾语+省to的不定式表示看见动作的全过程.I saw a thief slide into the house.我看见一个小偷溜进了那所房间。知识拓展：（1）see+宾语+doing表示看见.正在做某事（2）see+宾语+done表示看见.被做 (3) 类似用法的词还有watch, notice, observe, hear, look at , listen to注意：当这些感官动词后跟省略to的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态时，要把省略的to补上。I heard her sing an English song just now.(主动)She was heard to sing an English song just now.(被动)刚才我听到她在唱一首英文歌。I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天我从她房间经过时，我听到她正在唱英文歌。I heard the English song sung many times.这首英文歌我已经听了许多遍了。Coming into the room, I looked at them_chess.A. is playing B. played C. playing D. to playAll the teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see_in the next school year.A. carry out B. carried out C. to carry out D. be carrying out5. We put up our tent and then we eat.我们搭起帐篷，然后吃饭。Put up意为搭起，建造。还有“举起，张贴，给某人提供食宿”的意思典例 Put up your hand if you have a question.We can put you up for the night. 我们可以招待你过夜。知识拓展：put up with 忍受 put away 收起，放好 put back 放回，阻碍 put forward 建议 put out 生产，熄灭 put aside 搁置，储蓄 put off 延期 put down 放下，写下 put on 穿上，增加-What do you think of Andrew?-There are some thi