unit1-unit3词性转换.doc

Unit 1 词性转换1. 不理睬，忽视 (v.) ignore 无知的(adj.) ignorant无知(n.) ignorance2. 权力，力量(n.) power 强大的(adj.)powerful 无权的,无影响力的(adj.) powerless3. 自然，自然界(n.) nature 自然的(adj.) natural 自然地(adv.)naturally4.忠告，建议(n.) advice 建议,忠告(v.)advise, 顾问(n.)advisor5.同意(v.) agree 协议(n.) agreement 不同意(v.)disagree 不同意(n.) disagreement6.喜欢(n.v.)like, 不喜欢(n.v.)dislike 7.整个的,完全的(adj.) entire 整个地,完全地(adv.) entirely8.感激(n.) gratitude 感激的(adj.) grateful, 感激地(adv.) gratefully9.松的,松开的(adj.) loose 松地，松开地(adv.) loosely10.遭受，忍受，经历(v.) suffer 痛苦,不幸(n.) suffering活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.Man seems to be so weak compared to the power of _,so it is _ that we hope God can help us. (nature)2.We are all _ about our children，s health. As far as I am _,lack of enough sleep _ the healthy growth of the children deeply. (concern)3.There is so much _ in this world. For example, many African people are _ hunger while some other people continue to _ from serious pollution. (suffer) 4.He gave me some useful _.Can you _ me on college courses? (advice) 5.Poverty,disease and _remain major world problems. It is not a question that can be _.(ignore)6.After he came to _,everyone said he was a _ leader, but now he felt so _ that he even couldnt save his daughter. (power)7.I was very _ to my teachers for their help and my _ to them was beyond words.（grateful）答案：1.nature;natural2.concerned;concerned;concerns3.suffering; suffering; suffer4.advice;advise5.ignorance;ignored6.power;powerful; powerless7.grateful;gratitudecalm down 使.镇静下来 have got to 不得不 set down 放下,记下 get tired of 对厌倦 a series of一系列 on purpose 故意 in order to为了 at dusk在黄昏时刻 face to face面对面地 no longer不再happen to do sth碰巧作某事 fall in love with相爱 be good to 对.友善 grow crazy about对疯狂 hide away躲藏Unit2词性转换1.统治（v.）govern 统治者（n.）governor政府（n.）government2.流利的（adj.）fluent 流利地（adv.） fluently 流利（n.） fluency3.表达（v.） express，表达，表情（n.）expression富于表情的，有表现力的（adj.） expressive.4.丰富，富饶（n.）richness 富裕的adj.rich富丽堂皇地（adv.）richly使富裕，充实，改善（v.）enrich 5.频繁的，常见的（adj.）frequent 地 ，常见地（adv.）frequently频率（n.）frequency6.逐渐的（adj.）gradual 逐渐地（adv.）gradually活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It can be _ to write a short summary after reading a passage, because it will be of great _ to your writing. (usage)2.The band played many songs,_ some of my favorites. (include)3.He is a strong _ and he _ the whole nation with an iron hand. (government)4.He _ in his _ speech that he will support us and the _ on his face suggested that he meant what he said. (express)5.Mr.Wang,a teacher with _ experience, encouraged us to _ our life by joining in all kinds of activities after class. (rich) 答案：1.useful; use 2.Including 3.governor; governs 4.expressed,expressive,expression 5.rich,enrich.翻译下列必背短语1.在中担任角色，在中起作用 play a part in2.充分利用 make full/ good use of 3.因为，由于 because of4.信不信由你 believe it or not5.走近，上来 come up (to)6.例如，像这种的 such as7.以为基础 be based on8.与不同 be different from9.即使；尽管 even if10.大量的，许多 a large number ofUnit 3 词性转换下列单词的变化形式 1.勇敢n.bravery 勇敢的adjbrave 勇敢地adv. Bravely2.决定，确定，决心v. determine 决心n.determination坚定的,有决心的adj.determined3.最后，终于adj. final 最后，终于adv. Finally 决赛n. final4.恰当的adj. proper 适当地perly不适当地adv. improperly5.好处,有利条件n. advantage不利之处,不便之处n. disadvantage6.毕业,大学毕业生v.&n.graduate 毕业n. graduation7.保证,确保v.insure 保险n. insurance8.依赖,信赖v. rely依赖,信赖n. reliance 可靠的,可信赖的adj. reliable 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.She is a _ politician. She is famous for her _.(determine)2.Children should learn to behave _ because _ words and behaviors will help them to reach their ambitions. In other words,if a person always behaves _,he will find it difficult to realize his dream. (proper)3.Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been _.He often listens to English with the help of a tape _.(record) 4.The girl showed great _in going into the burning building to rescue the trapped child. Very few girls could do such things so _.(brave)5.He does everything so _ that people often get annoyed by his _.(stubborn)6.He is so _ a man that no one can resist his _.(persuade)答案：1.determined; determination 2.properly,proper,improperly 3.recorded,recorder 4.bravery,bravely 5.stubbornly,stubbornness 6.persuasive,persuasion翻译下列必背短语 1.某人对很熟悉 sb.be familiar with2.梦想做某事 dream about sth./doing