标准美语发音之旅.docVIP

标准美语发音之旅Journey to Standard American Pronunciation目录第一部分 基本纠音1第1课 /w/和/v/的区分1第2课 鼻音/m/、/n/和/3第3课 /n/和前缀/l/的区分5第4课 /l/与/r/的区分7第5课 前缀/r/的正音9第6课 /i/和/的区分11第7课 /u/和/的区分13第8课 /的正确发音15第9课 咬舌音/和/17第10课 双元音发音技巧19第11课 骨灰级/、/、/和/21第二部分 美味十足23第12课 英音/和美音/23第13课 英音/和美音/25第14课 疯狂卷舌27第15课 半浊化29第三部分 发音规则31第16课 同化31第17课 连读33第18课 不完全爆破35第19课 弱读37第20课 缩读39第一部分 基本纠音第1课 /w/和/v/的区分把/w/和/v/弄混淆，实在是不理解。这两个音完全是风马牛不相及的，没有弄混的理由。遗憾的是，我们身边有很多同学不自觉的把very读作/wr/，把字母V读作/wi/。发音要领/v/ 摩擦音，要求上嘴唇咬住下嘴唇，然后气流猛烈的冲出来。/w/ 半元音，嘴唇呈圆形，舌后部抬起，嘴唇突然打开发出声音。单词练习/v/verydrivevotesaveviceleave/w/wellwinterwhisperwhitequestionquick实用句子1. Ive been living a lie. 我活得好虚伪。2. Shall we go see a movie? 我们一起去看个电影怎么样？3. You get better-looking every day.你一天比一天漂亮。（赶紧拿这个句子称赞你的女性朋友吧）4. Everybody, over here please.大家请到这边来。5. Where is your cell? 你的手机在哪里？6. No sweet without sweat.没有付出就没有收获。7. My love for you will never change. 我对你的爱永远不变。8. Everyone has his place in the world. 每个人都有属于他自己的位置。9. I didnt sleep a wink. 我未曾合过眼。10. East, west, homes best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。口语要素1. Have a sweet dream! 做个好梦。2. You win! 算你厉害！3. Leave me alone. 不要来管我。4. So what? 那又怎样？5. Save it. 省省吧。电影对白 越狱第一季第1集（Michael抢劫银行）Michael: The vault. Open it. Clerk: We cant. The branch managers not here. Michael: Where is he? Clerk: Its lunch time. Hes at White Castle. Michael: White Castle？ Clerk: Its a fast food restaurant. They serve those little square burgers. Michael: I know what it is. Im not playing games. Open it. Clerk: Sir, you have a half million dollars cash in your bag. Dont you think it would be better.? Police Officer: This is the police. You are completely surrounded. Put down your weapon. Put down your weapons now!经典背诵 奥巴马2010年新春贺词Michelle and I send our warmest wishes to Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, the people of Asia, and all those around the world who are celebrating the Lunar New Year.As people of all cultures and faiths welcome the Year of the Tiger, let us all give thanks for family, the wisdom of our ancestors, and the company of our friends and neighbors.Here in the United States, the Lunar New Year will be marked by festivals in Houston and lion dances in Los Angeles; parades in Chicago and celebrations large and small in communities across our nation. Americans of Asian descent will continue the rich traditions of the past and begin new ones with their own families. Together, they serve as a reminder of the richness and diversity that make our country great.So to all those celebrating the Lunar New Year, may you be blessed with peace, prosperity and good health now and in the year ahead.第2课 鼻音/m/、/n/和/鼻音的共同点是气流在口腔内受到阻塞，从鼻腔通过，同时声带发声。三个鼻音的嘴型开度逐渐增大，舌位也不一样。发鼻音时不要在后面带上一个元音，不少同学会把/m/发成/m/。发音要领/m/ 嘴巴完全闭合，气流从鼻腔通过。/n/ 双唇稍微打开，舌尖抵住上齿龈。/ 双唇张得更开，舌后部拱起，其发音位置与/k/和/g/比较相近。单词练习/m/massacremanpowermeteorMarkfamegamehandsome/n/nerveknightnobodyenddownalonenuisance/thinknothinghangblankbankfingersinger实用句子1. He is a muscle man. 他是个肌肉男。2. She gets more beautiful every time I see her. 每次见到她时都觉得她变漂亮了。3. I have goose bumps. 我起鸡皮疙瘩了.4. I need some time alone. 我要一个人静一静。5. Im green with envy. 我羡慕死了。6. Your zippers down. 你的拉链开了。（很尴尬的一件事）7. I think you are drunk. 我想你喝醉了。8. If you are playing me, Im gonna split you in half.9. Im not scared of nothing. 我什么都不怕。 (双重否定表否定的现象在美语中比比皆是)10. Li Jian is my favorite singer. 李健是我最喜欢的歌手。口语要素1. Me too. 我也一样。（表否定时则用Me neither.）2. I take back everything I said. 我收回我说的话。3. What a shame! 真可惜！4. I envy you. 我羡慕你。5. Dont get me wrong.不要误解我！电影对白 极地特快(圣诞老人正准备送出新年第一份礼物)Know-it-all: Me, me. Pick me, Santa.Hero girl: What are you doing? Stop it.Know-it-all: Pick me, pick me. I want the first gift. I want the first gift.Santa: Young man， patience. And a smidgen of humility might also serve you well.Know-it-all: Yes sir.Santa: And you, young lady. Lady of decision， Full of confidence and spirit，Christmas spirit. Keep up the good work.Hero girl: Thank you.Santa: And Billy. It is Billy? I see youve made some new friends.Lonely boy (Billy): Yes, sir. I sure have. Santa: Thats a lucky lad. Theres no greater gift than friendship. And speaking of gifts, lets have this young fellow right here.经典背诵 Share the Spirit of the Olympic GamesYou are my adversary, but you are not my enemy. For your resistance gives me strength. Your will gives me courage, your spirit ennobles me. And though I aim to defeat you, should I succeed I will not humiliate you. Instead, I will honor you. For without you, I am a lesser man.共享奥运精神你是我的对手，但不是敌人。因为，你的竞争给予我力量，你的意志带给我勇气，你的精神使我崇高。我的目标是战胜你，但即使我胜利了，我也不会羞辱你。相反，我将尊敬你。因为如果没有你，我就无法成就今天的辉煌。第3课 /n/和前缀/l/的区分 /l/分为清晰的/l/(元音前)和模糊的/l/（词尾）。发/l/这个音时不自觉的就带上了鼻音，或者把/n/发成/l/。发音要领/n/ 舌尖抬起，抵住上齿龈，气流从鼻腔出来，舌头放松。/l/ 舌位与发/n/时接近，但气流从舌侧出来，舌头紧张。单词练习/n/notnamenicenorthdownsinkhorn/l/lotlamelicehelpflaglinefield实用句子1. It was nice talking to you.2. Tomorrow never comes. (明日复明日，明日何其多！)3. What was your name again? 能否再告诉我一下你的名字？（和我一样记性不好的朋友一定要掌握这句话）4. Its none of my concern. 不关我的事。5. You got on my nerve. 你惹毛我了。6. You are so lame! 你真差劲！7. I even speak English in my sleep. (真强！)8. You light up my life. 你点亮了我的生命。9. Im all over you. 我为你神魂颠倒。10. That sounds like a pipe dream! 听起来真像个白日梦！口语要素1. Silence！别吵了！2. Keep still！安静！3. You bet! 当然！4. Go down to business. 言归正传。5. Dont play possum! 别装蒜。电影对白 狮子王辛巴由于莽撞差点丧命，父亲木法沙及时赶到，将其救出，并教训了他一顿。Mufasa：Simba, Im very disappointed in you.Simba: I know.Mufasa: You couldve been killed. You deliberately disobeyed me, and whats worse, you put Nala in danger.Simba: I was just trying to be brave, like you.Mufasa: Im only brave when I have to be. Simba, being brave doesnt mean you go looking for trouble.Simba: But youre not scared of anything.Mufasa: I was today.Simba: You were?Mufasa: Yes. I thought I might lose you.Simba: Oh. I guess even kings get scared, huh? But you know what?Mufasa: What?Simba: I think those hyenas were even scareder.Mufasa: Cause nobody messes with your dad. Come here, you.Simba: Oh. No! No!经典背诵 怪物史莱克3中亚瑟的演讲My good people, I think theres a lesson here for all of us. Maybe the next time youre about to dunk a kids head in a chamber pot, you stop and think. Hey, maybe this guy has feelings; maybe I should cut him some slack. Cause maybe, just maybe, this guys gonna turn out to be, I dont know, a king?! n maybe his first royal decree will be to banish everyone who ever picked on him. Thats right, Im looking at you, jousting team（马上枪术队）. And Gwen. Oh, Gwen. Ive always loved you. Well, good friends, it breaks my heart, but enjoy your stay here in prison while I rule the free world, baby！第4课 /l/与/r/的区分/l/与/r/混淆是常见的发音错误，尤其是这两个音处于词尾时。譬如把still读成steer，把well读成wear，等等。发音要领后缀/l/ 舌尖由低升高抵住上齿龈，与前缀/l/舌位一样，但是强调这个上升的过程。/r/舌尖抬起尽量往后卷，但是与上颚没有摩擦。单词练习/l/tilldealfeelpearlpalball/r/teardearfearpearpairbore经典句子1. Im still alive and kicking. 我还活蹦乱跳的。2. Time heal all wounds. 时间能治疗一切创伤。3. I feel the same way. 我有同感。 4. Youre looking for a needle in the haystack. 你是在大海捞针。5. Dont pull my leg. 不要开我的玩笑。6. Its not faire to cheat on tests. 考试作弊是不公平的。7. Hes a real lady-killer. 他真是个少女杀手。8. I have no ear for music. 我乐感不行。9. Fate has brought us together right here. 命运将你我带到了这个地方。10. Lets get together again sometime. 我们什么时候再聚吧。口语要素1. Im working on it. 我还需要一点时间。2. Its no big deal. 没什么了不起！3. What a coincidence! 真巧。4. What a baby! 真是幼稚。5. How dare you! 你好大胆！电影对白 丑小鸭和我中小老鼠和丑小鸭的一段对话Ugly: Im just a ugly freak.Mouse: But thats the point!Ugly: Thats the point?Mouse: Of life. Thats the point of life. If everybody was the same, the world would be a very boring place, right? Anyway, youre not as different as you might think. Deep down, everybodysUgly: Beautiful？Mouse: No. Everybodys ugly. You see, beautiful people spend all their time trying to stay beautiful. But beautys a passing thing. And by the time they figure that out, theyve wasted their lives on hand cream and early nights.经典背诵 简爱中简爱的一段告白Do you think I could stay here to become nothing to you? Do you think, because Im poor, and obscure and plain, that Im soulless and heartless? I have as much soul as you and fully as much heart. And if God had gifted me with wealth and beauty I should have made it as hard for to leave as it is now for me to leave you. There Ive spoken my heart now let me go.特别奉献 about love1. Im dying to see you. 想你想得我快死了。2. Every night, I cut out my heart. 每天晚上，我心如刀割。3. I fell in love with you at first sight. 我对你一见钟情。（我最不相信这样的话）4. You look so charming tonight. 你今晚看上去真迷人。5. You are the girl of my dreams. 你是我的梦中情人。6. You are the most idealistic man Ive ever met. 你是我遇见过最理想的男人。7. We are made for each other.我们是天造地设的一对。8. We are not meant for each other. 我们两注定不适合。9. You are not my type. 你不是我喜欢的类型。10. Im over you. 我们之间完了。第5课 前缀/r/的正音 /r/与后面的元音连读时，很容易错读为汉语中ri或ru,比如把ray读作“瑞”，把road读作“肉的”，room读作“入母”。发音要领前缀/r/ 往后卷舌，但嘴唇呈圆形，向前伸展。如果将嘴角往两侧拉伸的话，那可就绝对错误。单词练习roserabbitrestruleproudbrightriddle实用句子1. He screwed us. 他把我们卖了。2. One often meets his destiny on the road he takes to avoid it.逆行天命，反促因果。3. At this rate，well never get there. 照这样的话，我们根本到不了那里。4. Have a rest. Ill take over. 你歇会儿，我来替你。5. Im terrible with directions. 我是路痴。6. Youre under arrest.你被捕了。7. Im going to take the roll. 我要开始点名了。8. Dont try to push me around. 别想摆布我。9. Whats all the ruckus over there? 那边在喧闹什么？10. Im a nervous wreck. 我是个很紧张的人。口语要素1. Serves you right. 活该。2. Lets take a vote. 我们来投票表决。3. Its all my fault. 都怪我。4. This is destiny. 这是命中注定的。5. Temper, temper. 息怒。经典背诵 功夫熊猫开场Narrator: Legend tells of a legendary warrior whose kungfu skills were the stuff of legend. He traveled the land in search of worthy foes.Ox: I see you like to chew. Maybe you should chew on my fist!Narrator: The warrior said nothing for his mouth was full, then he swallowed and then he spoke.Po: Enough talk! Lets fight! Shashabooey!Narrator: He was so deadly in fact that his enemies would go blind from over exposure to pure awesomenessWolf1: My eyes!Wolf2: He is too awesome.Rabbit1: And Attractive.Rabbit2: How can we repay you?Po: There is no charge for awesomeness or attractiveness. Kablooey!Narrator: It mattered not how many foes he faced. They were no match for his bodacity.Narrator: Never before had a panda been so feared，Po: And so loved.Narrator: Even the most heroic heroes in all of China, the Furious Five bowed in respect to this great master.Furious Five: We should hang out.Po: Agreed.Narrator: But hanging out would have to wait because when you are facing that 10,000 demons of the demon mountain, there is only one thing that matters and thats-Monkey: Po! Get up!Tigress: Youd be late for work.第6课 /i/和/的区分如果把/i/和/的区别仅仅理解为发音时长的不同，那就大错特错了。根本还是发音的部位有了区别。发音要领/i/ 嘴角自然张开，舌尖抵住下齿龈，与汉语拼音的i略有不同。/ 嘴张得稍微大些，口腔放松，发音迅速、短促有力。单词练习/i/pleaseChinesemepiecefreezesheet/bigfishbusyquickhoneyshit实用句子1. Ill take a piece of you! 我要撕碎你。2. Please make yourself at home. 随便点。3. You cant please everyone. 你不能讨好每一个人。4. I see a lot of her in you. 从你的身上我看到了她的影子。5. Stop picking on me！ 别再找我的茬了！6. May I have the bill? 把账单给我好吗？7. Im calling in sick. 我请病假。8. You are so full of shit. 你尽是胡说八道。9. All of you hit the line! 你们都给我排好队！10. Finally we made it. 我们终于搞定了。口语要素1. Long time no see. 好久不见。2. Zip the lips. 闭上嘴巴。3. Save it. 省省吧。4. Be my guest. 别客气。5. On your knees！ 跪下！情景对话 南方公园第一季第1集Driver：Sit down back there! 在后面坐好！Stan Marsh: Whatever, you fat bitch. 无所谓，你这个死肥婆。Driver：What did you say?! 你说什么？Stan Marsh: I said，I have a bad itch. 我说，我身上很痒。经典背诵 南方公园第一季第5集Stan被姐姐欺负，Cartman叫他要拿出点勇气，像个男人。以下是Cartman的经典语录。1. I would never let a woman kick my ass. If she tried anything, Id be like, “Hey, you get your bitch ass back in the kitchen, and make me some pie！”2. Be a man, Stan. Just say,“Hey, woman! You shut your mouth and make babies!”3. If a woman ever gave me crap（废话）, Id say, “Hey, you go do my laundry!”4. If some sissy chick tried to kick my ass, Id be all like，“Hey, listen，missy, why dont you go knit me a sweater before I slap you in the face!”5. If some girl tried to kick my ass, Id be like，“Why dont you stop dressing me up like a mailman and making me dance for you while you go n smoke crack(抽大麻) in your bedroom and have sex with some guy I dont even know on my dads bed.”第7课 /u/和/的区分不细心的话会误把/u/当成汉语拼音的u，以及认为/只需读得短一些就行了。发音要领/u/ 嘴形小而圆，舌身后缩。/发音急促，口腔空间较/u/更大，口腔肌肉放松。可以参考/i/和/的区别。单词练习/u/coolfoodfoolboostsouprootnoon/goodfootfullcouldcooklooksugar实用句子1. Im shaking in my shoes. 我吓得直发抖。 2. We are always one move behind. 我们总是慢了一步。3. Theres gonna be a full moon out tonight. 今晚的月亮会很圆。4. This food is out of this world. 这个食物味道好极了。 5. You spooked her. 你吓着她了。6. The partys off the hook. 那个晚会真是棒极了。7. I cant help how I look. 我不能决定我的长相。8. You are in good spirits today. 你今天气色不错。 9. The evidence was cooked. 证据是伪造的。10. She is a tough cookie. 她是个强悍的人。口语要素1. So far so good. 目前为止，一切都好。2. Dont rush me. 别催我。3. Cool it. 冷静一点。4. Who wants? 谁希罕？5. Thats bullshit. 尽是胡扯。电影对白 阿甘正传Forrest: Whats the matter, Momma? Mrs. Gump: Im dying, Forrest. Come on in, sit down over here. Forrest: Why are you dying, Momma? Mrs. Gump: Its my time. Its just my time. Oh, now, dont you be afraid, sweetheart. Death is just a part of life. Something were all destined to do. I didnt know it, but I was destined to be your momma. I did the best I could. Forrest: You did good, Momma.Mrs. Gump: Well, I happened to believe you make your own destiny. You have to do the best with what God gave you. Forrest: Whats my destiny, Momma? Mrs. Gump: Youre gonna have to figure that out for yourself. Life is a box of chocolates, Forrest. You never know what youre gonna to get.经典背诵辛德勒名单（战争结束了，辛德勒对工人的讲话） The unconditional surrender of Germany has just been announced. At midnight tonight, the war is over. Tomorrow youll begin the process of looking for survivors of your families. In most cases, you wont find them. After six long years of murder, victims are being mourned throughout the world. Weve survived. Many of you come up to me and thanked to me. Thank you yourselves, thank you fearless Stern, and others among you who worried about you, and face to death at every moment. Im a member of the Nazi party, Im a munitions manufacturer, Im a profiteer of slave labor, Im a criminal. At midnight youll be free, and Ill be hunted. I shall remain with you until five minutes after midnight. After which time, and I hope youll forgive me, I have to flee.第8课 /的正确发音很少有同学注意这个音，通常将嘴巴张得太大，发成了/a/这个音。如果你习惯了把culture读作/kalt/，那么你很难听懂老美嘴里的/klt/。发音要领嘴巴的张度比/a/要小，在美语里面，/和/表示同一个音。单词练习/lovecutresultadultmoneyfunnycrush实用句子1. I have a crush on you. 我对你有好感。2. No money, no honey. 没钱就没有女人。3. Dont sully my dignity with your cash. 别用你的钱玷污我的尊严。4. Im feeling like a million bucks. 我心情好的不得了。5. I have a running nose. 我流鼻涕了。6. You stood me up again. 你又放我鸽子了。7. I love having guests. 我很好客。8. Thats none of my concern. 不关我的事。9. I see youre in a tough position. 我知道你的处境艰难。10. We are over the hump now. 但我们现在我们已经渡过了难关。口语要素1. Times up. 时间到了。2. Cut the shit! 少废话！3. It sucks. 真烂！4. Wise up! 醒醒吧/别傻了！5. Lets keep in touch. 保持联系。影视对白勇敢的心中华莱士的战前演讲Wallace: Sons of Scotland! I am William Wallace!Young soldier: William Wallace is seven feet tall.Wallace: Yes, Ive heard. He kills men by the hundred. And if he were here, hed consume the English with fireballs from his eyes and lightning from his ass. I am William Wallace! And I see a whole army of my countrymen here in defiance of tyranny. Youve come to fight as free men and free men you are! What will you do without freedom? Will you fight?Veteran soldier: Fight? Against that? No, we will run; and we will live.Wallace: Aye. Fight and you may die. Run and youll live. At least a while. And dying in your beds, many years from now, would you be willing to trade all the days from this day to that for one chance, just one chance, to come back here and tell our enemies that they may take our lives, but theyll never take our freedom!经典背诵怪物史莱克2开场白Once upon a time in a kingdom far, far away, the king and queen were blessed with a beautiful baby girl, and throughout the land, everyone was happy until the sun went down，and they saw that their daughter was cursed with a frightful enchantment that took hold each and every night. Desperate, they sought the helpof a fairy godmother who had them lock the young princess away in a tower, there to await the kiss of the handsome Prince Charming. It was he who would chance the perilous journey through blistering cold and scorching desert traveling for many days and nights, risking life and limb to reach the Dragons keep for he was the bravest and most handsome in all the land. And it was destiny that his kiss would break the dreaded curse. He alone would climb to the highest room of the tallest tower to enter the princesss chambers, cross the room to her sleeping silhouette, pull