仁爱版英语七年级unit5讲解及习题.docVIP

Unit 5 Our School Lifetopic1 How do you go to school?一、重点词语：1. wake up醒来，唤醒get up 起床2. go to school去上学go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4. 表示交通方式： on foot 步行 by boat 坐船by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车by bus坐公共汽车by bike骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse骑自行车；骑马8. after school / class放学以后；下课以后9. play the piano / guitar/ violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play with a computer 玩电脑 play sports 做运动10. next to紧挨着，在旁边11. on weekdays在工作日 at weekends在周末12. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 have classes / lessons / a meeting上课；上课；开会13. watch TV / movies / games / the animals看电视；电影；比赛；动物 read novels / newspapers / books看小说；报纸；书14. wash ones face / clothes洗脸；衣服15. 反义词：up down, early late近义词：quickly fast get up early 早起 be late for 迟到16 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）： on the playground在操场 at school / home / table学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂17. around six oclock = at about six oclock大约在六点18. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always二、重点句型：1. Its time to get up.该起床的时候了。Its time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast = Its time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）3. Happy New Year! The same to you!新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4. How about you? = What about you?你怎么样？5. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games. 你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时：1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。 I am at home. I stay at home.I am stay at home. She stay at home. 2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式： Are you at home?Do you stay at home?Does she stay at home?Yes, I am. No, I am not.Yes, I do. No, I dont.Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.I am not at home.I dont stay at home.She doesnt stay at home.3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。 She plays computer games on Sundays.4. 用法： (1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are a student. They are in London.(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. 现在进行时：1. 基本句式结构：I am playing with a computer.2. 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)以 ie 为重读音节结尾的动词，把ie变为y,再加ing. Eg: diedying lielying以re音节结尾的动词，先去e再加ing. Eg: preparepreparing以er 结尾的动词，如果是重读音节结尾，先双写r再加ing，如果不是重读音节结尾，直接加ing. 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + doing + 时状？ What is he doing now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No,主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.3. 用法： （表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作，常以now, at the moment连用，有时也和look, listen, Its oclock等连用。Eg: Listen! Who is singing in the classroom? Its 12 oclock.Mr. King is watching TV. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，Eg: They are working on a farm in Fujian these day.表经常反复的动作，常以always 等频度副词连用，含有赞赏，厌恶，不满等感情色彩。 She is always helping others.表示打算，安排好最近即将发生的事情。这种用法只限制于少数动词（多为表示位置移动的动词）,Eg: come, go, arrive, leave, return, stay等。Eg: Tom is coming tomorrow evening.1. may 表示请求对方的允可。 肯定回答： Yes, please./ Yes, of course. / Certainly. 否定回答： 用 mustnt. No, you mustnt. Eg: May I use your phone? Yes, please. / No you mustnt. (2)borrow 借，借东西。 主语向某人借东西 borrow sth from sd. /borrow ones sth. Eg: I often borrow story books from my teacher.lend 借给。 主语把东西借给某人。 lend sth to sd / lend sd sthEg: My teacher often lends story books to me. /My teacher often lends me story books.3. keep 意为借时，表示借某物多久。 keep sth for + 时间段 Eg: We can keep the book for two weeks.5、do better in sth / doing sth. 在做得更好。 do well in sth / doing sth 在做得好。 be good at sth / doing sth 擅长于 Eg: She is do well in English./ She is good at English.6、The girl looks for the books on the shelves. (1) look for 寻找 强调寻找的动作和过程 find 找到 强调寻找的结果 Eg: I am looking for my pen everywhere , but I can not find it. (2) on the shelves 在架子上 shelf 复数为 shelves.7、You must return them on time. (1) return 归还 vt. =give back Eg: I have to return /give back some books to the library. 返回，回来 vi. = come back return to + 地点 ，表示回到地方 return from +地点 表示从回来We will return to Fujian next year.明年我们要回福建。We will return from Fujian yesterday. 明天我们将要从福建回来。（2）on time 按时，准时 （强调不早不迟） in time 及时 （强调在规定的时间之前，以不迟到为标准） + for sth /to do sth Eg: These students are never on time. 这些学生从来不准时。 The students can get here in time for class.学生们会及时到这来上课。8、(1)Its a pleasure. 别客气，不用谢。常用来回答表示谢意的句子。 =Not at all / My pleasure / Its my pleasure / Thats all right / Thats OK Eg: Thank you for your help. Its a pleasure.Pleasure 方便而乐意做的事。with pleasure 礼貌用语，“乐意地”表示客气地接受或同意对方的请求 Eg: Would you please get some water for me? With pleasure.(2)Thank you all the same. 仍然要感谢你。表示未能达成帮助，以示礼貌的答谢= Thank you anyway.9、(1)Whats in it? 里面有什么？“What + 介词短语”用来询问某处有什么 回答：there be Whats in the box?There are some books in it. (2)What else?还有别的什么东西吗？else adv. “别的，其他的” 置于疑问代词，疑问副词或不定代词之后Eg: What else can you say? Theres nothing else.10、 put on 穿上，戴上 （强调穿上戴上这一动作，而且不能延续）Eg: Please put on your coat. be in.穿着、戴着（强调穿戴这一状态）=wearEg: My sister is in a red skirt .=My sister is wearing a red skirt.He often wears a jacket, but today he is wearing a shirt.11、Peter is showing his mother aroung his school.(1)show sb around = show sb round 领某人参观 show sb sth = show sth to sb 把展示给看 Eg: Show me some hats = Show some hats to me.(2)around adv. 在周围，在附近，大约 Eg: The children are running around outside. 介词 大约 = about Eg:We have lunch around/about 12 oclock.12、（1）at the back of 在(内部)的后面 Eg： The dining hall is at the back of the school. (2)in the front of 在（内部）的前面 Eg: The teachers desk is in the front of our classroom.13、Here are some photos of his. （倒装句） here, there等副词置于句首如果主语为普通名词要倒装，如果主语为代词不需要倒装。 Eg: There goes the bell. Here he comes.14、He looks happy because he loves swimming.(1)bacause 连词 “因为“ 表强烈的因果关系，引导原因状语从句， 引导的从句一般置于主句之后，不可以并列连词so连用，常用来回答why。 Eg：I have to stay at home because my mother is ill. Why do you like monkey? -Because they are very clever.误：Because her mother is ill ,so she has to stay at home.正：She has to stay at home because her mother is ill. =Her mother is ill, so she has to stay at home.(2)love doing sth 喜爱做某事。= like / enjoy doing sth Eg:I love playing football with my friend.15、 (1)talk to 与谈话=talk with Eg: He is talking to/with his English teacher. (2)Japanese adj. 日本人的，日本的，日语的 n. 日本人（可数，单复数同形），日语（不可数） Eg: There are two Japanese in the room. He can speak a little Japanese.16、I also want to visit it one day. (1)also “也”正式用语，常置于肯定句中，位于实义动词钱，be动词，情态动词，助动词之后。Eg: He can also swim. too “也” ，用于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开。 Eg: He is a student,too. either “也” 用于否定句句末，常用逗号隔开。Eg: He cant swim,either. as well ”也”用语肯定句句末，但不用逗号隔开Eg: She can swim as well. (2)one day (将来)某一天或（过去）某一天。 Eg:One day you will understand. One day, he walked out of the house with a small bag and never come back.写出下列动词的现在分词形式.1.help _ 2.come _3.swim _ 4.eat _5.give _ 6.find _7.sit _ 8.write _9.talk _ 10.sleep _ 11.watch _ 12. sit _ 13. listen _14. make _ 15.laugh _ 16.lie _1.You must （归还） them on time .2.How long can I （借） them ?3.Im （寻找） my purse .4.The girl wants to buy （一双鞋）.Im putting a map on the wall .（改为一般疑问句） you a map on the wall ?2、They are doing their homework . （改为否定句） They their homework .3、Are the children sleeping ？（作否定回答） No， . 单项选择。( )1. The Browns usually drive to the park on Sundays. But today they go to the park_ foot.A. inB. onC. byD. of( )2. Bob often _ his homework after dinner.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do( )3. The boy likes playing _ basketball very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )4._ does Kangkang meet his friends?Four times a month.A. How often B. How long C. When D. What time( )5.What do you usually do _ weekdays after school?I usually read books.A. inB. atC. onD. for( )6. Mr. King sometimes _ the subway home.A. takeB. takingC. takesD. to take( )7. What does Fang Yan do in her free time?She often _ a movie.A. sees B. watchesC. looks D. read( )8. _The same to you.A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year!C. See you later. D. How do you do?( )9. Zhao Lin _ to Beijing by train often. He usually goes by plane.A. isnt goingB. doesnt goC. not goD. dont go( )10.Your new dress looks very nice! _A. Yes, it is so nice. B. Where? Where?C. Thank you.D. Thats all right. 情景交际。（5分）A:Hi, Wang Li! What time do you usually get up?B:I always get up at about six oclock.A: 11 How do you usually go to school? B: 12 But sometimes I go to school by bus.A:By the way, where does your mother work?B:She works in a factory. She makes shoes.A: 13 B:She usually goes to work by subway.A:Where does she have lunch?B: 14 It takes her too much time to come back home for lunch.A:Oh, its time for class. 15 B:Lets go.A. The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃B. How does she usually go to work?C. By bike.D. How often does she go to work？E. She has lunch in the factory.F. What about you?G. Come on!11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。41. Oh, its 4:30 p.m. School is o_. Lets go home.All right. Lets go.42. Does Jane often read books in the l_?Sorry, I dont know.43. Lin Dan doesnt like reading books. He always l_ to music.44.How often do you go to the park, Jane?O_ a week.45.What time do classes b_ in the morning?At ten to eight.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.What does Ellen usually do after school?She usually _ (watch) TV.47.How do _ (America) students usually go to school?Well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.48. Betty writes to his father _ (two) a week. 句型转换。(每空一词)（5分）51. The old man always walks to the shop. (改为否定句)The old man _ _ to the shop.52. Mike often goes to the zoo by bus. (改为同义句)Mike often _ a _ to the zoo.53. Mrs. Read goes shopping three times a week. (对画线部分提问) _ _ does Mrs. Read go shopping?54. I usually read books on Sundays. (对画线部分提问)_ do you usually _ on Sundays?55. Maria often visits the Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句)_ Maria often _ the Great Wall?Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?一、 重点词语：1. 学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art2. 一周七天名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday3. swimming pool 游泳池4. listen to music 听音乐write letters 写信go roller-skating 滑滑轮go shopping 去购物have an English class 上英语课go to the park 去公园meet friends 会见朋友draw pictures 画画play sports 做运动watch TV 看电视play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球 work on math problems 解答数学题take exercises 做运动learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写 play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5. be good at = do well in 擅长于 I am good at English. = I do well in English.6. be different from 与不同the same as 与相同7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动8. every week每周each day=every day 每天 three times a week 每周三次9. do ones best 尽力去做某事do ones homework 做家作10. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事hate doing something 讨厌做某事11. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半 at seven oclock = at seven 在七点12. for a little while 就一会儿13. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生14. eat out 出去吃,下馆子 15. get home 到家二、重点句型：1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗？经常。5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课？8. What time is school over? 什么时候放学？9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。三、语法学习：以How，Wh- 开头的疑问句。疑问词：how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class ( )1.Jack loves _ best. He often borrows books from the library.A.readB.to readsC.readingD.reads( )2.Would you like to come and play soccer, Jim?_A.No, I wouldnt.B.Good idea!C.Thank you.D.Youre right.( )3.Where are Jim and Tom? Their mother is looking for them.They _ at the moment.A.runB.runsC.are runningD.running( )4.Look, the children _ in the gym.A.is dancingB.are dancingC.danceD.to dance( )5.Excuse me, _ I borrow this book?Of course.A.amB.mayC.mustD.where( )6.How long can I _ the VCD?A week.A.borrowB.seeC.buyD.keep从栏中找出栏的答语。其中有一项是多余的。 ( )11.Where is Jane?A.Three weeks.( )12.What are they doing?B.Yes, he is.( )13.Would you like to play soccer?C.She is in the lab.( )14.How long can I keep it?D.Good idea!( )15.Is Tom having lunch at home now?E.No, I wouldnt.F.They are dancing.根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。46.You must r_ the books to the library on time.47.He is good at swimming. He likes to swim in the swimming p_.48.I cant see anybody e_ in the classroom but(除了) Lily.49.He often b_ some books from the school library.50.The Great Wall is w_. I hope(希望) I can go to climb it one day.根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或短语。Its Sunday morning. Many boys and girls are in the park. Some of them are singing under the tree, some 51 in the river, other children are playing games behind the hill.Maria is 52 American girl. She is in the park, too. Where is she? Oh, she is on the hill. What 53 over there? She is sitting and 54 a book. She likes reading very much. Tom is an English boy. He is five. He is too young. He cant go to school. Now he is 55 a kite with his father in the park.51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _ Topic3 I like the school life here.一、重点词语：1. learnfrom 向学习、2. 名词单数转化复数：life lives shelf shelvesleaf leaves half halveslife - lives3. between and 在与之间4. get to school 到校get home 到家5. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你 and so on 等等6. on time 按时 7. the school life 学校生活8. most of them 他们大多数all pupils 所有的学生few pupils 很少学生9. spare time 空闲时间 10. have a short rest 休息片刻11. 名词变成形容词：wonder wonderful, use useful, care careful, beauty - beautiful interest interestingexcite - exciting二、重点句型：1. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。 2. What do you think of our school? Its very nice. 你认为我们学校怎么样？它非常漂亮。3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先让我在电脑上找到它。4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等。5. Mary cant find her purse and were looking for it. 玛丽找不到她的钱包，我们正在找它。6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isnt. 里面还有别的吗？不，没有了。7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。Thank you for your hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作 Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。 Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小学生骑自行车。 Most of them have lunch at school. 他们大部分在学校吃午饭。9. I read them with great interest. 我带着极大的兴趣读它们。10. Well let you know if we find yours. 如果我们找到你的（钱包）我们会让你知道的。11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗？13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? Im from Australia. 你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久？两个星期。15.