九年级英语复习代词人教四年制知识精讲.doc

九年级英语复习代词（一）九年级英语复习代词（一）人教四年制人教四年制 【同步教育信息同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容 复习代词（一） 二. 重点、难点 在初中阶段常见的代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、 疑问代词和不定代词等。 代词分类表 分类例词 人称代词I 我he 他they 他们 物主代词my 我的his 他的their 他们的 指示代词this 这that 那these 这些 反身代词myself 我自己himself 他自己 themselves 他们自 己 疑问代词who 谁what 什么which 哪个 不定代词some 一些many 许多both 两个，两个都 关系代词which 的物who的人that的人或物 相互代词each other 互相 one another 互相 连接代词what 什么who 谁that 引导宾语从句 （一）人称代词 1. 人称代词的分类：人称代词是指人的代词，表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、 “它”、“我们”、“你们”或“他们”等，人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。第三人称 代词通常分为阳性、阴性和中性三种。 单数复数 数 格 人称 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I 我me 我we 我们us 我们 第二人称you 你you 你you 你们you 你们 he 他him 他they 他们them 他们 she 她her 她they 她们them 她们第三人称 it 它it 它they 它们them 它们 2. 人称代词的用法 （1）主格人称代词在句中作主语，宾格人称代词在句中作动词或介词的宾语。 如： I like music . 我喜欢音乐。 We often go to see her on Saturdays . 我们常在星期六去看她。 （2）人称代词作表语时一般用宾格，但在比较正式的场合用主格。 如： Who is it ? 谁呀？ Its me . 是我。（非正式）It is I .（正式） （3）人称代词用于 as 和 than 之后，如果 as 和 than 用作介词，往往用宾格；如果 as 和 than 用作连词，则往往用主格。 eg. She reads faster than he . 她读得比他快些。 I am a good student as him . 我和他一样是个好学生。 （4）we , you , they 有时可用来泛指一般人。 如： We / You should keep calm even when we / you are in danger . 即使在危急时刻也要保持冷静。 They say there is going to be trouble . 人们说要有麻烦了。 注意：注意：有时在叙述故事时常把动物人格化，可爱、美丽的动物用 she 来表示，凶猛的 动物用 he 或 it 表示。表示船只、祖国、大地、月亮等时也常用代词 she。 如： I have a lovely cat . She is my favourite . 我有一只可爱的猫。她是我的最爱。 The elephant is proud of himself because he has a big and strong body . 大象很骄傲，因为他身躯硕大而强壮。 China is my motherland . She is getting more and more powerful . 我的祖国是中国。她正变得越来越强大。 3. 人称代词的排列顺序：几个人称代词同时作主语时，排列次序一般为：you , and I ; you and he（she）; you , she（he）and I ; we and you ; we and they ; we , you and they 如： You , he and I should help each other . 我、你、他应该互相帮助。 She and I are of the same age . 我和她同岁。 但在承认错误时，I 放在其他人前面表示勇于承认错误。 eg. I and my brother made the mistake . 我和弟弟犯了这个错误。 （二）物主代词 1. 物主代词的分类：表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词，物主代词有形容词性物主代词 和名词性物主代词两种。（表见后） 2. 形容词性物主代词的用法： （1）形容词性物主代词具有形容词特征，在句中作定语。 Our school is not far from here . 我们学校离这儿不远。 My father and mother are teachers . They like their work . 我的爸爸妈妈都是老师，他们喜欢自己的工作。 人称代词分类表 类别 人称 数 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 第一人称 mymine 第二人称 youryours 单数 第三人称 his her its his hers its 第一人称 ourours 第二人称 youryours 复数 第三人称 theirtheirs （2）英语中表示身体所有的或随身携带的物主代词一般不可省略，而汉语中有时可以 省略。 如： He put on his hat and left . 他戴上帽子就走了。 （3）形容词性物主代词与 own 连用时表示强调。 如： I saw it with my own eyes . 那是我亲眼看见的。 （4）下面结构中，必须要用定冠词 the 代替形容词性物主代词（不可用物主代词）。 如： touch sb. on the head 摸某人的头 hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子 strike / hit sb. in the face / chest 打某人的脸/ 胸部 take / catch / pull sb. by the head / arm 抓住某人的头/ 胳膊 3. 名词性物主代词的用法： 名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语。它还可以构成“a / an / this / that / some / no+名词+of+名词性物主代词”结构，在这个结构中，名词 性物主代词在句中作定语。 （1）作主语：Ours is the best team in the league . 我们的队在联赛中是最强的 队。 Our room is on the first floor and yours is on the second . 我们的房间在一楼，你们的在二楼。 （2）作表语：The books over there are not mine . They are hers . 那边的书不是我的，是她的。 （3）作宾语：You may have my pen , Ill have his . 你可以用我的钢笔，我用 他的。 I have lost my dictionary . Please lend me yours . 我的字典丢了，请把你的借我好吗？ （4）名词性物主代词与 of 连用可做定语 That son of hers is very naughty . 她的那个儿子很淘气。 This painting of his is well painted . 他的这幅画画得很好。 （三）指示代词 英语中用来表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的代词称为指示代词。 常见的指示代词有 this , that , these , those , such , same 等。 见下表： 单数复数 this 这these 这些 that 那those 那些 such 这样的 same 同样的 it 这个 1. this（these）, that（those）都可在句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语： （1）作主语：This is my doll . That is Marys . 这是我的洋娃娃，那是玛丽的。 Those are his books . 那些是他的书。 （2）作宾语：Do you like these ? 你喜欢这些吗？ We should always keep this in mind . 我们应当永远记住这一点。 （3）作定语：I want this radio . 我要这台收音机。 We are busy these days . 这些日子我们很忙。 （4）作表语：Oh , its not that . 噢，问题不在那儿。 What I want is this（that）. 我要的是这个（那个）。 2. this（these）和 that（those）的用法区别： （1）this（these），是指时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。that（those）， 是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。 This is Mr. Smith and that is Mr. Black . 这位是史密斯先生，那位是布莱克先 生。 These are jeeps . Those are trucks . 这些是吉普车。那些是卡车。 （2）that/ those 有时用来代替前面说过的名词，以避免重复。 如： The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that（=the weather）in Beijing . 上海的天气没有北京那么冷。 City people stand closer than those（=people）who live in the country . 城里人比那些住在乡村的人彼此站得更靠近。 （3）that / those 指前面讲过的事物，this / these 指下面要讲的事物。 eg. I had a bad cold . Thats why I didnt come . 我得了重感冒，所以没来。 This is the latest news from the United States . 下面是来自美国的最新消息。 3. such 的用法：指示代词 such 表示“如此的，如此的事物”具有名词和形容词的性质 在句子中可用作主语、定语、表语、宾语等。 （1）作主语：Such is life . 生活就是这样。 Such is our study plan . 这就是我们的学习计划。 Such were his words . 这就是他讲的话。 （2）作定语：I dont like such a book . 我不喜欢这样的书。 Such water is quite clean . 这样的水很干净。 注意：注意：such 作定语时，它所修饰的名词之前如有不定冠词，这个不定冠词应放在 such 之后。 （3）作表语：The birds were such as I never saw before . 这样的鸟，我从未见 过。 The problems are such that we cant solve by ourselves . 这样的问题，我们自己是解决不了的。 （4）作宾语：Take from the drawer such as you need . 你需要什么，就从抽屉里 拿吧。 If you act like a child , you will be treated as such . 你要是这样孩子气，人家就把你当孩子看待了。 4. same 的用法：same（同样的）也是指示代词，使用时 same 之前必须用定冠词 the。 它也具有名词和形容词的性质，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 如： （1）作主语：The same can be said of the other article . 另一篇文章也是同样 情况。 The same happened to me . 我也发生了同样的情况。 （2）作宾语：She went to swim and Ill do the same . 她去游泳，我也要去了。 Whatever I did , he tried to do the same . 无论我做什么，他也努力跟着做什么。 （3）作表语：His name and mine are the same . 他和我同名。 Our ideas are exactly the same . 我们的想法完全一个样。 （4）作定语：The students are doing the same thing . 学生们在做同样的事情。 （5）作状语：Thank you all the same . 我还是要谢谢你。 【模拟试题模拟试题】 一. 单项选择 1. I get when people look through my bag . A. excited B. relaxed C. angry D. energetic 2. I usually shopping on weekends . But last weekend , I a whole day with my parents . A. goes , spend B. go , spent C. going , spent D. went , spend 3. The park doesnt have much to see . Theres in it . A. nothing special B. special everything C. something special D. special anything 4. Whats the matter with you ? Im . I want to drink some water . A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy 5. Advertisements give us about products , such as their prices and uses . A. information B. news C. words D. pictures 6. these people dont go to modern schools . A. Most B. Most of C. Mostly D. Almost 7. The new rule can help children from getting fat . A. prepare B. keep C. prevent D. stay 8. Next week , the German Chancellor will come to China for a visit . A. three days B. three-day C. three days D. three-days 9. We shouldnt buy pirated CDs . It the law . A. againsts B. against C. is against D. is againsting 10. Having milk sweets or chocolate can help keep your teeth strong and healthy . A. instead B. but C. for D. instead of 二. 完形填空 People like Edison Chen because he is young , good-looking and talented . But some people dont 11 because he likes to make faces and walks in a strange way . No matter 12 people think of him , Edison doesnt care . He likes his own style（风格）and his own music . He shows he has more 13 than luck . 14 November 26 , Edison got one of the Lycra in Style Awards（莱卡风尚大 奖）in Shanghai because he has been trying to 15 in music . Edison first listened to hip-hop music 16 he was nine . He fell in love with it . Now hes working hard on making music with some Japanese friends . He wants to bring real hip-hop music to China . His music tells young people that theres 17 they cant do . He also has the courage（勇气）to be himself , from his clothes to his hair . Some people dont like his way of dressing . 18 say he walks like a gorilla . But he thinks its OK . “ My 19 show my style , and my songs tell my feelings , ” he said . “ If I only listened to others , I may 20 myself . ” 11. A. likeB. thinkC. agreeD. promise 12. A. whatB. whyC. how D. where 13. A. moneyB. interestC. talentD. time 14. A. At B. InC. OnD. For 15. A. make a faceB. make a differenceC. make a decisionD. make a noise 16. A. atB. whileC. whenD. during 17. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything 18. A. OthersB. The otherC. AnotherD. Other 19. A. facesB. clothesC. watchesD. pets 20. A. winB. runC. loseD. find 三. 阅读理解 Schroeder became the German Chancellor in 1998 . Many Germans like him , because his government doesnt take much money from the poor , and gives them a lot of help . Also , he has a strong love for his family . Do you know what special birthday presents the Chancellor gave his mother ? In 1990 , he took her to lunch in a Mercedes（梅塞迪斯）car for her 80th birthday . Schroeders family was very poor . Once his grandma had to steal meat from their neighbours . His mother was very sad and cried about it . Young Schroeder held his mother in his arms and said , “ Mum , one day Ill take you out in a Mercedes ” . Forty years later he made these words come true . Schroeder gave the old lady a second special present ten years later . His father died before he was born . He was killed in World War II . His family didnt know where his grave（坟墓）was . So Schroeder gave his mother a map on her 90th birthday . This map was very special . It showed the location of his fathers grave . The old lady smiled happily at the surprising gift . 21. The main idea of this passage is . A. Schroeder became the German Chancellor B. Germans like Schroeder because he is good at making money C. Schroeder won respect from his people because he is kind to his people and family D. Schroeder gave presents to his mother to show his love for her 22. What was one of the special gifts that the Chancellor gave to his mother ? A. a Mercedes car B. a map of China C. a special lunch D. a birthday party 23. The underlined word “ location ” probably means “ ” . A. height B. size C. weight D. position 24. Which of the following statements about Schroeder is true ? A. He is loved by his people . B. He had to steal meat when he was young . C. He was born into a rich family . D. He has been in office as the Chancellor for four years . 25. We can see from the passage that Schroeder is a（n） man . A. serious B. caring C. strict D. humorous 四. 用下列动词的正确形式填空 26. Doing this kind of exercises （make）her strong and happy . 27. It look