形容词副词复习学案.doc

形容词和副词学习目标：1、掌握形容词副词的句法作用。 2、掌握形容词与副词的比较等级。学习重难点：形容词副词的运用。导学过程：一、形容词和副词的定义：形容词用于修饰名词，表示人或事物的属性或特征等。副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、 副词或句子。二、形容词的句法作用：1I have a new bike.2They are good students.由上面几个句子我们可以看出形容词可以放在_词前作_.3.The bag is small . 4.It is getting warm.由这几个句子我们可以看出形容词可以放在_词后作 _.6.We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.7.I find watching movies frustrating.由这几个句子我们可以看出形容词可以放在 _词后作 _.注意：形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词一定要放在不定代词的后面。 巩固练习 (用所给词的适当形式完成句子) 1.The food tastes_bad). 2.The mother didnt know why her daughter was so _ (noise). 3.The tiger is the most _(danger) animals in the mountains. 4.Did you find the math problem _(difficulty)?三、副词的句法作用：副词在句中主要作状语在句子中表示时间，地点，程度，方式，原因等。副词的位置：1.副词作状语修饰动词一般是放在动词的_，而修饰形容词或副词要放在其前面。2.我们常见的有频度副词_always_._ _ _ _ _ 一般位于行为动词之前，_ 或_ 之后。3.我们常见的有程度副词_very_._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一般放于形容词副词之前。巩固练习(用所给词的适当形式完成句子)Tom always does his homework_(careful).“Im the winner !” she said _(proud).Lin Feng looks _(bad) ill today.Look! It is raining _(heavy).He came to the room _(quiet).四、形容词副词的比较等级：（一）比较级最高级的构成：规则变化比较级或最高级的变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级) /-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide重读闭音节词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写辅音字母再加-er(比较级) 或 -est(最高级)bighotthinfatwet辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加-er(比较级) 或 -est(最高级)happydryearly多音节词和部分双音节词前面加more(比较级) 或most(最高级)difficultpopularslowly不规则变化原级比较级最高级巧记口诀badill坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远manymuchgoodwelllittleoldfar注意，有的形容词的比较级有两种形式，有不同的用法oldolder,oldest_elder,eldest_farfarther,farthest_further,furthest_（二）比较句式1同级比较1) A.+as+adj.原级+as+B English is as important as Chinese.2) A.+not+as/so+adj.原级+as+B This book isnt so new as that one.3）修饰形容词原级的词有： 2. 比较级1) A.+adj.比较级+than+BLilys room is bigger than mine.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Haikou in winter.Lucy is more outgoing than her sister. 2)Which/Who is + adj.比较级,A or B ? Who is taller, Liming or Wang Tao ? Which picture is better, Jims or Bobs?3）修饰形容词比较级的词有： 3. 最高级1) 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Liu Xiang is the most famous running star in China.2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用Who/Which is the +adj.最高级,A,B,C ? Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou ? 3. 形容词、副词比较等级的特殊用法1) 表示“两者之间比较.的一个（of the two）”时，用“_”结构Mary is the taller of the twins.2) 表示“越来越 .”时，单音节词用 “_” ;多音节adj.或部分双音节词用“_”Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.The new movie is more and more popular in the world.3) 表示“越.就越 .”时，用 “_” The more,the better.4) 表示“最.的.之一”时，用 Jay chou is one of the most popular singers.5) adj.最高级之前有序数词，表示 第几最.用_The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.6) adj.比较级结构表示最高级含义 Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.7）两者比较，若表示“A不如B”时，用 This book is not so interesting as that one.Bill didnt do his homework as_carefully_as Jim.五、形容词/副词的特殊句型1. such +_ +_+ 可数名词单数 (+that从句) He is such an honest boy that he never tells lies.2. so +_ +_ +可数名词单数 (+ that从句) This is so difficult a question that we cannot answer it. The box is so heavy that I cant move it.【即学即练】1) 他是一个如此热心的男孩以至于每个人喜欢他。He is such _ that _.2) 它是如此有趣的一本书以至于我一天就把它读完了。It was so _ I finished it in a day.六、 -ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别 Eg. exciting excited tiring tired 【小组交流，完善自己】 试着总结出-ing形容词和-ed形容词的用法 挑战自我：一、单项选择：1.When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ .A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest2.The bread is _ than these cakes .A、very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious3.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far4.An elephant is _ than a tiger .A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier5.Which is _ season in Beijing ?A. good B. better C. best D. the best二、完成句子：1.他跑得越来越快。He ran _ _ _.2.那个公园变得越来越美丽。 The park is getting _ _ _ _.3Jim,Tim和Tom三个人当中，谁跑得最快？Who runs, Jim, Tim Tom?4.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。Zhongshan is one of _ _ _ cities in China.5.长江是中国第一长河。Changjiang River is _ _ _river _China .6.我与你学习一样努力。I study _ you.7.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。He _ come to school _ Jim.三、用词的适当形式填空：1.I am _ than him ( tall )2.It is much _ ( cold ) today.3.The coat