五大基本句型学案.doc

高一英语初高中衔接导学案 主备人： 刘旭明 2011.8.30初高中衔接 - 五大基本句型教学目标：帮助学生复习巩固五大基本句型，了解基本句型结构并灵活运用。教学重难点：S+V+IO+DO S+V+O+OC一. Presentation 1) Money talks. 2) The students work very hard. 3) She apologized to me again. 4) The serious accident happened in the city center yesterday evening.5) The old man often walks in the park after supper.6) Getting up early and going to bed early is a good habit.7) To say is one thing, to do is another.8) No matter what happened, he always kept calm.9) Thetrouble they are facing isthattheyareshortofmoney.10) She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.12) I prefer to make web pages. 13) Diligence makes up the deficiency in ability.14)We cant wait to know what to do with the case. 15) Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.16) The old man is telling the children stories about the Long March.17) We found him an honest person.18) His mother told him not to play on the street.19) I found my money stolen.20) I noticed him reading a novel when I came into the classroom.总结五大基本句型：1) _ 2)_ 3)_4)_ 5)_二. Practice1.划分下列句子的成分 1. The sun has risen 2. The government built the nature reserve.3. This kind of food tastes terrible. 4. Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.5. I couldnt remember all the faces and names at first. 6. I found the article on wildlife interesting.7.We consider it a pity that he has stopped doing the experiment.8. The speaker found himself misunderstood. 9. The swan is swimming. 10. I feelquitehungry.11. Sandy thought herself a good birdwatcher.12. What you have done made me happy. 13. Ill offer you a good chance as long as you dont lose heart.14. The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.15. The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.16. The headmaster suggested that we should work hard and achieve high grades.17. Birdwatching is interesting. 18. The students are counting the birds. 2. 翻译下列句子(一)主+ 不及物动词( vi ) 常见的不及物动词_.1）我的家乡发生了巨大变化。2）我们的图书馆位于学校的东面。3）许多动物和植物已经从地球上消失了。(二)、主 + 及物动词（vt） + 宾语1）我收到了很多鲜花，但是我没有接受。2).非常有趣的是小孩经常问妈妈他从哪里来。3) 我相信他所说的话。4）暑假期间我花了很多时间读书。(三)、主 + 系动词 + 表语常见系动词_ _1）我们在任何时候都应该保持诚实。2）食物在夏天容易变坏。3）我们有必要早一点告诉他这件事。(四)、主 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 总结常跟双宾语的动词_ 1）我希望你能一个月给我写两封信。2）这本新的英汉词典花了我100元。3）我花了一整天的时间读完了这本有趣的小说。(五)、主 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补 adj , doing , done , do , to do， to be、常见动词有： 1）他们把门漆成了红色。2）我们已经把我们的学校变成了一个美丽的花园。3）刚才我看见他在操场上踢足球。Sb. + think / find / consider / feel / make / believe+ it (形式宾语)+ adj. / n. + to do-/ that 从句-1) 我认为劝他戒烟是没用的2) 我认为他昨天没来参加晚会很奇怪。学生反思与反馈：_ 动词的时态思考：我们已经学过哪些主要时态: ?一解决时态问题，要遵循如下的思路:1.这件事情是什么时候的事情或情况？（定“时”）2.这个动作处于什么状态，是完成了，还是未完成，还是既不表示完成又不表进行？（定“体”）初中英语所涉及的主要时态谓语动词的一般形式 （以”do”为例）一般进行完成现在 ？ ? ?过去 ？ ? ?将来 ? /二要求：1.把握各种时态的特点 2.准确理解语境意义，捕捉隐含的时间信息。3.解决时态问题，一般用时间段来表示。4. 几组重要时态的区别：(1)一般过去时和现在完成时(2)一般过去时和过去进行时（3）现在进行时和过去进行时 （4）现在完成时和过去完成时三一般现在时：1. 1）I play football after school every afternoon.2) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2. 1) I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2) I will not go to the countryside if it rains tomorrow.3.1) The train arrives at 10:30. There is plenty of time. 2) The final exams take place next week.练一练：1. I _ table tennis quite well but I havent had time to play since the new year. A will play B have played C played D play2. I wont attend her birthday party if I _(not invite).3. 下次见面时咱们再讨论这个问题。4. 你来了我再走。5. 每当我陷入困境，她很乐意帮助我。一般过去时：Examples:1. She always got up late and never had enough time for breakfast.2.Oh, its you. I didnt recognize you.3.Nacy is not coming tonight.But she promised.4. The old man lived here last year.5.The boy woke up, put on his clothes, washed his face and rushed out, hoping to catch the early bus.6.Im a teacher now but I _ in a foreign company for 4 years.A work B have worked C worked 总结：？1.过去发生的动作或存在的状态2过去连续、先后发生的事情。3.过去一段时间里经常，习惯发生的动作可与一段时间状语连用。Answers: 1.The fire broke out during the night.2.I got up early, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school. 一般将来时1. 1）Will you be free tonight？2）I will leave for Canada next Friday.2. 1) It is going to rain. 2) They are going to set up a laboratory next year. 3) 首相将要访问美国。 4）下周一上交你的作业。练习：注意区别 1.Henry, the phone is ringing. Do you want me to go?-No, sit still. I_ it. A will get B am going to get C am to get 2.No one _ (leave) this building without the permission of the police.3. - Ann is in hospital. - Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C. dont will D. didnt; will4.Now we are in Xuzhou. Tomorrow we are flying to Beijing . 5.I have a trip to Nanjing this week. I_(take) my wife and son.6. Hurry up! The train is about to leave.Be quiet! The film is about to start.过去将来时：主要用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中，表示从句动作发生在主句之后。1. Last week he promised he would come, but he hasnt come until now.2. You were going to give me some help but you didnt.3. I was about to go to bed when someone knocked at the door.4. The old woman would stand in front of the house , waiting for her son .(过去习惯)。现在进行时1. 1) It is snowing hard outside.2) What are they quarrelling about?2. 1) I am meeting Peter at the airport this afternoon. 2) We are leaving Tangzhang high school after 3 years.3)Dont believe him; He is always telling lies.过去进行时1. When he came in, we were discussing the matter.2. Whenever I visited him, he was always sitting on the chair. 练一练： 1. The students _(work) busily when Miss li went to get her book.2.-Oh, where is my wallet? Maybe I left it in the car.-You _ things behind!A are always leaving B left C have left D always leave现在完成时1. 1) I have finished all the homework.2) Jane has told me the news.2. 1) Peter has been ill for almost a month. 2) I have lived in this city all my life. 3) He hasnt been here for 5 years.Notes: 1. This/It is the first/second time that 从句中 用 现在完成时(have done) 2. It is/ has been + 一段时间+ since 从句中，从句动词通常用一般过去时。3. This is the most interesting novel that I have read recently.(1)-Do you know our town at all?- No, this is the first time that I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D. have gone(2) It is/ has been two weeks since we came here.注意：如果把上面句式主句中的is改为was，则相应从句中的时态须改为过去完成时态，例如：Tt was the second time that I had been to China.This was the best film that we had seen.4.有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状态动词。成对的词有：become/be; start/be on; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve(be in) the army; buy/ have; borrow/ keep; come/be例如： (1)She _Robert for ten years. A. married B. married with C. hasbeen marrying D. has been married to2) She has left here for a year .过去完成时1.1) I had just finished half of the work by yesterday. 2) When Tom came in, we had had our breakfast. 3)By the end of last term, we had mastered more than 1,000 words.2.1) I had hoped to be back last night, but I didnt catch the train. 2) I had intended to come to the party, but I was busy.3.固定句型: (1) sb. had hardly/ scarcely donewhen sb did, (2) Sb had no sooner