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八年级上各模块要点Module 11, try to do sth. = do /try ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try not to do sth. 尽力不去做某事。例:I try to learn English. 我尽力去学英语。2, try doing sth. 试着做某事。例:Lingling tries opening the window. 玲玲试着打开窗户。3, Welcome (back) to sw. 欢迎回到某地。例:Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校。4, give sb. advice 给某人提建议 take ones advice 采纳某人的建议例:Language Doctor give me some advice.I take his advice.语言博士提了一些建议给我。我采纳了他的建议。5, help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。例:Mum helps me with my homework=Mum helps me my homework. 妈妈帮助我我的回家作业。6, Why not do sth.= What about doing sth = Would you like to do sth (表示提建议做某事)例:Why not write it down? = What about writing it down? = Would you like to write it down?7, ask for sth.= want sth. 请求某物/想要某物。例:I ask for an apple. = I want an apple 我想要一只苹果。8, Way to do sth. 去做某事的(形容词)的方法例:The best way to learn vocabulary is to remember eight or ten words a day.学词汇最好的方法就是一天记8到10个单词。9, the meaning of sth. 的意思例:I guess the meaning of the new words 我猜测新单词的意思。10, remember to do sth 记住去做某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事例:I remember to listen to the English. I forget to read books. 我记住去听英语。 我忘记去看书。11, remember doing sth. 记着曾做过的事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过的事 remember to do sth. 记着要去做的事 forget to do sth. 忘记要去做的事例:I remember washing my clothes. I forget writing down the mistakes.我记着曾洗过我的衣服。 我忘记曾写下错误。12, advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事例:The Language Doctor advises Sam to take a deep breath and smile.语言博士建议Sam做一下深呼吸和微笑。13, borrow (借入)sb sth = borrow sth for sb lend (借出) sb sth = lend sth for sb14, I forgot my pen I left my pen on the desk 15, by doing sth 通过做某事 by + 时间 到为止词组:a piece of advice 一则建议 Look it / them up 查找它/它们What/How/Why.(疑问词) + else anything/something/nobody.(不定代词)+elsework out 解出,算出 write down + 名词 = write 名词、代词 down 写下某物寻找:find out sth(通过调查) find sth(结果) look for sth(动作)have/has to不得不 + 动词原形= must 必须 + 动词原形Module 21.现在完成时态公式:havehas+Vp.p(过去分词)2.take off(起飞) land(着陆) take off(脱下) put on(穿上)turn on(打开) turn off(关上) get on(上车) get off(下车)get into(进入) get out of(离开) sell(卖) buy(买)travela long trip trip=go on a trip=maketake a trip to sw.3.A:one day(可用于将来时态和过去时态) B:some day(只能用于将来时态)某一天 某一天 例句:1).He went to shanghai _A_ last week.上星期的某一天他去了上海. 2)He will go to the Moon _A、B_ in the future.在将来某一天 他将去月球.4.before与ago的区分: before可以单独用,且before用于完成时. 例:He hasnt been to Beijing before. ago 不可以单独用,且ago用于过去时. He went to Beijing two days ago.5. ever never 且ever,never,already,just放在助动词之后,实义动词之前.yet放在句子的结尾.ever,never,aready,just,yet这些程度副词常常标志着完成时.6.The price of ticket is high(贵) / low(便宜) 特殊疑问句:How much is the ticket?特殊疑问句:What is the price of the ticket? The ticket is expensive(贵) / cheap(便宜)7.been to与gone to的区别:1).Has he been to Australian?他曾去过澳大利亚吗? 当与你对话的人去了那个地方,又回来了,那么用been.2) Has he gone to shanghai?他去了澳大利亚吗? 所说的那个人去了,但没有回来,总之没有在面前.Havehas+been togone to+名(sw.)8.all over the country(全国)world(全世界)city(全市)9.refer to 意味着 A refer to B10,tried(try的过去分词或过去式) The dream comes true 实现梦想 abroad(adv.) 在国外 China and abroad在国内外11.(mountainhill) 可以单独使用 mount 不可以单独使用 The Mount Tai is a beautiful mountain or a big hill.12. decide to do sth. decide+sth.从句13.none的用法: 1)-What is the room? -Nothing. 2)-How many desks are there in the room? -None (of)14. around China=all over China around the world=all over the world15.at the end of+道路时间 by the end of+时间(到末为止) In the end=finally=at last(最后) 是副词词组16. voice 嗓音 Noise 躁音 sound 声音17.五个感官动词: smell(闻起来)、sound(听起来)、look(看起来)、feel(摸起来)、taste(尝起来)18beside除之外(包含在内))but、except除之外(不包含在内)19competition、 match与game的区别:competition意为“竞争,比赛”,指体力、技巧、能力方面的竞争 match常用来表示重要而公开的进行的“比赛”。 game表示体育、棋类等的“比赛”,通常指人们用体力或智力进行的竞赛活动。20holidays表示“两天或两天以上的假期。”holiday还可以作“节日、纪念日”讲。21visit的名词是visitor. 常见的+or的词有:author作家 、collector收集者、monitor班长 22would like sth.= want sth.想要某物would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想要做某事23last的用法: last和时间段连用时,常表示过去的某一时刻,last的前面一般不加任何介词和冠词,常和一般过去时连用。24kind的用法: kind作名词,意为“种类,类型”,是可数名词。 kind作形容词,意为“和蔼的、善良的、友好的”。25方位:east(东)eastern(东方的) west(西)western(西方的)south(南)southern(南方的) north(北)northern(北方的)26“也”的区别:also与too都只用于肯定句。also比too正式,放在句中,置于实义动词前,助动词、系动词之后。too多用于口语,一般放在句末,用逗号与前面句子隔开。as well一般放在句末 either 用于否定句Module 3What are you up to?=What are you going to do?你有什么打算?Have you heard the latest news?你听到最近的新闻了吗?What do you think?你觉得怎么样?Dont panic!=Dont worry!=dont be worried (about sb /sth) 别担心!show sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人看 journey to space 太空之旅send message back to Earth 向地球发回信息life on the moon / life on Mars 月球/火星上的生命life on other planets在其他星球上的生命know a lot about sth. 对。知道的很多show sth. to sb. 把。给。看 on business 出差bring sth. back 带回来 a small part of。的一小部分the stars we see at night 我们晚上看到的星星many other许多其他的。 in the universe在宇宙中/ in space在太空be a long way away 离得很远 beyond the solar system太阳系之外How long does it take to do sth.? 干。花了多长时间?ake the space shuttle millions ofgo around / turn around an environment with airnone of them / one of them 他们中没有一个/ 他们其中之一Module 41.since+过去时间点过去从句 2.in+将来时间段3.for+时间段 4.raise money 募捐5.leaflet传单6.get on (well) with和相处得很好7.Project Hope希望工程8.help sb (to) do sth帮助做事9.help oneself to sth随便吃10.Sb pay (sm) for sth为了事花了一些钱=sb spend sm (in) doing sth= sb spend sm on sth=sth cost sb sm另:sb spend st (in) going sth=It takes sb st to do sth11some=a few +可名复 some =a little +不可名few=only a few(只有一点)(否) little=only a little 12with help of sb=with sbs help(在的帮助下) without help of sb=without sbs help(不在的帮助下)13I look after him well=I take good care of him (我好好地照顾她)14join (join the Party/Army/Yong Pioneer/League)加入 (加入党军队少先队团) take part in sw15He is a boy of 8 years old=He is an eight-year-old boy(这个男孩8岁了)16be at school 在学校(状态)go to school去学校(动作) 结束性动词在有for+时间段/ since+过去时间点过去从句的现在完成时的变化:come be (in+sw) go be away (from sw) join be a member of / be in (sw) leave become die be dead; begin /start be on; finish / end be overbuy have; borrow keep; fall asleep-be asleep;reach /arrive in(at) /get to-be (in sw); catch a (bad) cold-have a (bad) cold;get to know-know; listen /hear of-know; watch /look at /see sb-know sb;open (v)-be open (adj); close (v)-be closed (adj)put on-wear; come to live-live;例:They have gone there. They have been there for three hours.(他们已经去那里了他们已经去哪里三小时了)They have been there for three hours.= They have been there since three hours ago.=It is three hours since they went there.= Three hours has passed since they went there. = They went there three hours ago.Module 51.music you like best 你最喜欢的音乐 Pop 流行:lively2.Which type of music = What(A, Another)+sort(kind) of music 哪种音乐3.Blues 蓝调:sad, slow Rock 摇滚:fun Classical 古典乐:serious, traditional Techno 电子音乐:modern Jazz 爵士:fast Opera 歌剧:beautiful, dramatic4.orchestra (n) 管弦乐队 orchestral (a) 管弦乐的5.It is by(介) Tom. 这件事是Tom被做的6.is playing it 正在演奏它7.heard of sb(sth) 听说(道听途说)某人(某事)8.heard from sb =get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信9.Sb call sb (sth) sb2 (sth2) 称某人(某事)为某人(某事)10.be+Vp.p(过去分词) 被动语态公式11.We call it table (主动语态) 我们称它为桌子 =It is called table by us (被动语态) 问:What is it called?12.a fan of rap 说唱迷 Give us a break! 让我们清静一会吧! What an earch is that? 那究竟是什么? I do not believe it! 我简直无法相信!13. 德国 法国 澳大利亚 英国 日本 奥地利 Germany France Australia English Japan Austria 德国的 法国的 澳大利亚的 英国的 日本的 奥地利的 German French Australian English Japanese Austrian 5个德国人 5个法国人 5个澳大利亚人 5个英国人 5个日本人 5个奥地利人 5 Germans 5 Frenchmen 5 Australians 5 Englishmen 5 Japanese 5 Austrians15.by the river Danube 在多瑙河旁16.the Strauss family 施特劳斯家族17.The boy called Tom is my brother 被称为Tom的是我的弟弟18.the elder 大(有血缘关系) the older 大(无血缘关系)19. let 动词原形 have sb(sth) + 形容词 (做宾补) make 介词短语 (让某人或某事做某事或是或在)20.程度副词:even,a little,much,a lot,far,a bit +形容词副词比较级 (修饰不可数名词的形容词可作副词)22.gave concerts = gave a concert 举行音乐会23.at the age of 12 = when sb was 12 在某人12岁时24.hundreds of books数百本书 several hundred books几百本书 2 hundred books两百本书25.pieces of music 音乐作品26. Not only but also 不但而且 Either or 或者或者 作主语时都采用就近原理 Neither nor 既不也不 There be 结构27.father Johann Strauss 大施特劳斯28.one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 最之一29. show sb sth = show sth to sb 展示某物给某人 show sb around sw = take sb around sw 带领某人参观某地30.除之外in addition to + 名 exceptbesides 包括在内 bBut 不包括在内31.“死” die (v) 原形 death (n) 名词 dead (adj) 形容词 died (v) 过去式,过去分词 dying (Ving) 现在分词反意疑问句构成:助动词/系动词(肯定或否定)+主语(代词)?注意:1.前面的陈述句如果是肯定的,反意疑问句就要用否定形式;前面的陈述句如果是否定的,反意疑问句就要用肯定形式;2.反意疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词;3.反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致;.陈述句部分如果有表否定意义的词,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;4.反意疑问句:(把前面的变成一般疑问句。“是”,“有”,“将”,“情动”向前提,其他就提do,does,did)例:1.He isnt American ,is he? 他不是美国人,对吗? Oh yes, he is. 不对,他是美国人。2.You didnt come to the meeting,did you?你没来开会,是吗? No, I didnt. 是,我没来。3.在回答反意疑问句时,要注意英汉两种语言习惯的差别。18特例:1)陈述部分的主语是Im ,疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister,arent I?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) must在表推测时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?5)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用dont +主语 (didnt +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt + 主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?8)陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?9)陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?10) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。What colors, arent they? What a good boy, isnt he?12) 陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时, 疑问部分 根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everyth
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