Unit1单元重点语法人称代词与物主代词.doc

Unit 1 单元重点语法 人称代词与物主代词英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。(一)人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。如: He is a student.人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(动词和介词的宾语）。如：We all like him. Look at me.请看下表：人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them (二)物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，后面要跟名词。如：This is my book.名性词的物主代词后面不能跟名词。如：This book is mine.=This is my book.请看下表:人称 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性 my your his her its ours your they 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 人称代词和物主代词专项练习一、单词拼写1_(我) often get up at six in the morning.2. A friend will come to see _(我) tomorrow.3. The teacher is talking with _(他们).4. The boy is only one. Mother has to take care of _(他).5._(他们) dont know how to do it.6. _(他) has never seen such a beautiful picture.7. Where are the horses? _(它们) are beside the house.8. _(我们) are new here. Can you tell _(我们) how to get to the post office?9. You and _(她) are both my good friends.10. Where is Lucy? I am looking for _(她) everywhere.11. Is this_(她的) watch? No, it is not _(她).12. Could you tell us if there is much rain in _(你们的) country? 13. _(我们的) city is getting richer and richer14. The children are doing _(他们的) homework.15. _(我的) is white. This one is not _(我的).16. A: Where is_(我的) pen? B: Is that _(你的)？ A: No, it is not _(我的). It is _(他的). _（我的）is blue.二、用适当的代词代替句子中的划线部分( )1. His name is John. John is a clever boy. We all like John.( )2. Miss Li often tells the students stories.We like Miss Li.( )3. Mary is a good student. We like Mary.( )4. We know Mary and Rose well. Mary and Rose are good students.( )5. My parents like the book, I like the book too.( )6. My mother is going to buy something for my brother and me.( )7. Jack and Rose met Mrs. Li. Jack and Rose spoke to Mrs. Li.( )8. Their library is much bigger than our library.( )9. That is your ruler. Where is my ruler?( )10. Toms radio is cheaper than my radio.( )11. My bike is broken. May I use your bike?( )12. There are many sheep on your farm. What about their farm?三、选择填空( )1. She bought some gifts on _birthday. A. his B. her C. my( )2. I have a sister. _is thirteen. A. Her B. She C. He( )3. The black shoes are _. A. he B. his C.him( )4. The books are over there. Please put _in your bag. A. them B. their C. they( )5._classroom is clean. _is cleaner. A. Yours- Our B. You-We C. Yours-Ours( )6. All of _are going to see the film this afternoon. A. they B. them C. their( )7. _works very hard! A. he B. him C. his( )8. This is my pen and that is _. A. your B. yours C. you( )9. _cup is blue. What about is hers? A. My B. Mine C. I ( )10. Is his name Henry? What is _? A. her B. hers C. she( )11. Are these pictures _? A. your B. yours C. you( )12. I dont think they are _pencils. A. our B. ours C. we( )13. Hurry up! They are waiting for _at the gate. A. we B. us C. our( )14. Listen to _teacher. A. I and my B. me and my C. my and me( ) 15. His teacher is going to take _to an English Evening. A. his B. he C. him( )16. His ruler is short, but _is long. A. she B. her C. hers( )17. Dont forget to bring _book with you. A. you B. yours C. your( )18. Here is your pen, but where is _? A. I B. mine C. my( )19. Some foreign friends visited _yesterday. A. we B. us C. our( )20. We three, Mary, John and_met Lily in the street. A. I B. me C. my( )21._are all students. A. I , you and he B. You, he and I C. He, you and I ( )22. Li Ming is a good friend of _.A. ours B. our C. we 四、完成下列句子 1他想对我和你谈话。He wants to talk to _ _.2格林先生教我们法语。Mr Smith teaches _French.3这是我的书桌，她的在那边。This is _desk, _is over there.4林先生叫你和他一起吃饭。Mr. Lin asked _ to have dinner with_.5这支钢笔是你的吗？ 不， 可能是她的。Is this pen _? No, maybe its _.6这些不是你的书。 These arent _books. 7我和我的朋友星期一至五上班。_go to work from Monday to Friday8我和他都没有去过北京。_and _never been to Beijing.9她是谁？她是我姐。Who is she? She is _sister .10这块手表是他的，你的在铅笔盒里。This watch is _, _ is in the pencil-box.五、句型转换1. Are those her pencils? Are those pencils _?2. Our team won, their team lost.Our team won, _lost.3. My bedroom is bigger than yours.My bedroom is bigger than _ _. (三)反身代词人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves (四)指示代词主要有this, that, these, those(五)疑问代词有：who, whom whose, what, which, 还有疑问副词when, how, where, why。(六)不定代词不定代词在初中课本中主要有all , both, every, each, either, nei