语法专题5介词和介词短语.doc

一、演练提升1. (2011全国高考)This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at2. (2011北京高考)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.A.byB.forC.withD.in3. (2011湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.A.in terms ofB.in need ofC.in favor ofD.in praise of4. (2011山东高考)Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy the past couple of weeks.A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over5. (2011安徽高考)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.A.inB.toC.onD.after6. (2011浙江高考)I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained .A.on B.for C.byD.of 7. (2011四川高考)Nick, its good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A.inB.forC.ofD.on8. (2011天津高考)He was a good student and scored average in most subjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above9. (2011重庆高考)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read the library.A.inB.forC.byD.from10. (2011江苏高考)Wed better discuss everything before we work out the plan.A.in detailB.in generalC.on purposeD.on time11. (2011福建高考) good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A.Far fromB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.Regardless of12.So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ideal.We have to work still harder.A.next toB.far fromC.out ofD.due to13.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name, not case number.A.ofB.asC.byD.with14.Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with15.My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against16.Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against17.I agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all charges.A.byB.inC.onD.to18.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden?They are everyones enjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to19.The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me.A.byB.forC.inD.with20.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and , dogs give us their all.A.in allB.in factC.in shortD.in return21.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A.in preference toB.in place ofC.in agreement withD.in exchange for#答案：一、演练提升1.B句意:在另行通知前, 这家店将关门修理。until further notice表示 “在另行通知前”。根据语境及搭配, 应选择until, 表示 “直到时”。2.Dby “通过”, 表示方式、手段;for “为了”, 表示目的;with “和”, 表示状态;in “以, 用”, 表示所用的原料、材料, in color “用彩色, 以彩色”。句意:有了新的技术, 水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。故选D项。3.Cin terms of “就而言;从而论”;in need of “需要”;in favor of “支持, 拥护, 赞成”;in praise of “称赞, 表扬”。句意:许多老师在被问及对校长的评价时, 都表示更愿意看到他能支持并让位于年纪较小者。故用in favor of。4.Dbeyond “超出”;with “具有, 和一起”;among “在当中”;over “在正上方, 在期间”。句意:很抱歉没给你打电话, 我最近这几周一直都很忙。根据句意可知D项正确。over the last/past + 一段时间 “在过去的里” , 与现在完成时搭配使用。5.B句意:有时候, 解决食品安全问题的适当办法并不难找。be not far to seek “显而易见, 极简单, 不难找到”;in “在之内, 在方面”;to “到, 向, 达到”;on “关于, 有关, 在上;在旁”;after “在以后;搜寻, 寻找”。此题容易误选D项, 因为seek after “追求, 探索” 是一个固定短语;而实际上 (the) answer to. “的答案” 是固定搭配, 且符合题意。故选B项。6.B句意:我总想从事我以前为之培训的工作。在此句中which Id been trained for为定语从句, 修饰先行词the job。be trained for a job意为 “为工作而培训”。故选B项。7.Don在此表示 “关于”。这里指在尼克出发前, 看一些有关中国的书是有帮助的。8.D介词below, on或above常与名词average搭配, 分别表示 “在平均水平之下” “平均起来” “在平均水平之上”。由空前的a good student可知他在大多数科目中的得分应该在平均水平之上。句意:他是一个好学生, 他在大多数学科上的得分在平均水平之上。故选D项。9.D句意:雪莉, 一个真正的图书爱好者, 经常从图书馆里带一些书回家阅读。从图书馆里用from。10.A句意:在我们制订计划之前, 我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in detail “详细地”;in general “通常, 大体上”;on purpose “故意地”;on time “准时, 按时”。11.Bfar from “完全不, 远非”;apart from “除了之外” , 可替换besides或except for;instead of “代替, 而不是”;regardless of “不顾, 不管”。句意:除了良好的服务, 这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。故选B项。12.B句意:迄今为止我们已为建立低碳经济做了很多事情, 但是远远不够理想, 我们还得更加努力。next to意为 “靠近, 挨着”;far from意为 “远非, 绝不是”;out of意为 “出于”;due to意为 “由于”。根据句意判断应选B项。13.C句意:如今有些医院是以姓名来查询患者的, 而不是凭病例牌号去查询。by name “按姓名”。14.Bbetween “在两者之间”;along “沿着”;below “在下面”;with “和一起”。根据后面的 “林荫大道” 可知, 肖恩每天沿着林荫大道慢跑。15.D句意:爸爸警告我不要到西海岸, 因为那里游客太多了。against “反对”;by “靠, 借着”;on “在上”;for “为了”。故D项正确。16.D分析句式结构可知, with his back和后面的介词短语构成with复合结构。against a big tree “靠 (倚) 着一棵大树”。17.Con (the) condition that为固定用法, 意为 “在条件下, 如果” , 用来引导条件状语从句。18.C句意:请不要在花园里摘花好吗?它们是供所有人欣赏的。for在此处表示对象, 意为 “给, 为, 对, 对于”。19.D该题应选with表示 “随身带着”。如果空后是it, 则应选for。20.D句意:我们给予狗的是能够匀