高考英语专题一语法填空题型一有提示词填空高考命题1动词的时态语态和主谓一致精选题.docx

动词的时态语态和主谓一致A(2018山西太原3月模拟)Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, with finely carved jade(翡翠) and medicinal herbs also being _1_(export) from China. Like silk, trade in luxury items such as these boomed, and many merchants found instant wealth.Rather _2_ traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, _3_(buy) them in one oasis(绿洲) town and selling them in another. The travelers and merchants also _4_(carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, which came from India, had the greatest influence _5_ Chinese culture. It _6_(eventual) became Chinas primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.The Silk Road traders traveled together in long caravans(旅行队) of camels. This mode of travel provided _7_(protect) from robbers who might attempt _8_(rob) the valuable goods being transported. The Silk Road was not only one single road, but _9_ whole collection of routes by _10_ goods were transported between the East and the West.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用等。1exported解析：句意：丝绸并不是唯一沿丝绸之路运输的东西，精心雕刻的翡翠和草药也从中国出口。finely carved jade(翡翠)and medicinal herbs与export为逻辑上的被动关系，再根据设空处前的being可推知设空处填exported。2than解析：句意：并非每个商人都走完丝绸之路整个路程，他们只是沿着某一段路进行贸易，在一个绿洲城镇购买商品然后将其贩卖到另一个绿洲城镇。rather than意为“而不是”，是固定搭配，故答案为than。3buying解析：设空处与selling并列，主语each merchant与buy为逻辑上的主动关系，由此可推知设空处填现在分词buying。4carried解析：句意：行走在丝绸之路上的游客们和商人们还传播许多思想、哲学和宗教。根据上下文可知设空处用一般过去时态，故答案为carried。5on解析：句意：在所有这些中，来自印度的佛教对中国文化的影响最大。have an influence on.为固定短语，意为“对有影响”。6eventually解析：句意：最终佛教成了中国人的主要信仰，它比中国独创的宗教儒教、道教还要普及。设空处作状语修饰became，故填副词形式eventually，表示“最终”。7protection解析：设空处作provided的宾语，故填名词形式protection。8to rob解析：attempt to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“企图做某事”，故答案为to rob。9a解析：句意：丝绸之路不只是一条路，而是许多东西方之间进行商贸往来的运输线的组合。a collection of.为固定短语，意为“一批，许多”。10which解析：“by 10 goods were transported between the East and the West”为定语从句，先行词routes指“物”。将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词作介词by的宾语；由于介词by被提到定语从句句首，故填which。BMy best friend Kaiya is like me. She _1_ (remind) me of myself. In the past, I _2_(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who _3_ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldnt help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss. Li. She said, “You _4_(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People _5_ (accept) you for who you _6_ (be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I _7_(inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I _8_(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who _9_ (love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss. Li _10_ (tell) me.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉自己的朋友Kaiya：做人要自信，要相信自己。1reminds解析：根据第一句的时态可推知本空应该用一般现在时，又因为主语为第三人称单数，故答案为reminds。2was解析：根据空前的In the past可知设空处用一般过去时，故答案为was。3pointed解析：根据后面的and laughed可知设空处为pointed。4are解析：本句为直接引语，故用一般现在时。5will accept解析：结合下文的“then how will other people accept you”可知答案为will accept。6are解析：由上下文语境可知应填are。7was inspired解析：设空处表示过去的事情且主语与inspire为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。8have learned/learnt解析：根据前面的Over the past few months可知设空处用现在完成时。9love解析：“who 9(love) me for who I am”为定语从句，先行词为friends且设空处说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故答案为love。10told解析：“Miss. Li 10(tell) me”为定语从句，先行词为thing，设空处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。C(2018湖南师大附中高考模拟)A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.Roberts _1_(address)his sons ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates _2_(take) lifes setbacks in their stride(从容地). But he did not wish _3_(they) good luck.“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good _4_(wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why，” Roberts said.“From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated _5_(unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you dont take friends _6_granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and _7_the failure of others is not completely deserved either.”He continued, “I hope you _8_(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, _9_I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.”In the end, each graduate received a pocketsize copy of the Constitution _10_(sign) by Roberts.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了首席法官John Roberts在自己儿子毕业时发表的演讲。1addressed解析：考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填addressed。2to take解析：考查固定句型。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，是固定句型，所以填to take。3them解析：考查宾格。作wish的宾语，用宾格，所以填them。4wishes解析：考查名词单复数。句意：现在说话者将有代表性地祝你好运并且会拓展美好的祝福。“美好的祝福”是复数意义，所以填wishes。5unfairly解析：考查副词。用副词修饰动词treated，所以填unfairly。6for解析：考查固定用法。take sb./sth.for granted认为某人/某事是理所当然的，是固定用法，所以填for。7that解析：考查宾语从句。_7_the failure of others is not completely deserved either作understand的宾语，所以_7_the failure of others is not completely deserved either是一个宾语从句，and 连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略也可以不省，但其它不能省略，所以填that。8will be ignored解析：考查时态和