同等学历英语冲刺.docVIP

同等学力英语辅导冲刺班(L1) KEY1. Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: You are asked to write in above 150 words about the title of Education in China.1教育是国家发展的基础2全社会需要重视教育，特别是基础教育3 教育面临的困难，以及如何解决 It is true that education is the foundation for a countrys development. If the country wants to develop fast economically, and politically in the world, it must have well-educated people. Therefore, it is very necessary to establish a good education system first. To develop the education, it is important to draw enough attention from the society to it, especially the basic education in our country. This is because in the countryside, some children cant go to school, and some cant complete their primary education due to their financial problems. Even in cities, not all the students are able to complete secondary education. So the most important thing is to help them finish the primary and secondary education first. I think that education is faced with one big problem. That is funding. Our government should provide enough funds to schools. At the same time the society should raise funds to help education. In this way our education will develop fast and healthily. 2. Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: You are asked to write in above 150 words about the title of Significance of On-line Learning. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 网上学习为许多人提供了受教育的机会； 2. 网上学习的好处及对个人发展的益处； 3. 我对网上学习英语的看法。 With the fast development of the science and technology, on-line learning has started and become rather popular in many cities in China. On-line learning is an important way for some people to receive education and refresh their knowledge. At present there are many courses and education programs offered online. It is obvious that on-line learning has its own advantages. First it is a flexible way for individuals to study on-line. They are able to learn at any time when they think they have time. Second, they adjust their learning speed. Sometimes, they can learn fast, and sometimes they can go slow. Third, it is rather cheap to take on-line education program. It is said that one course on-line charges only 100 yuan, which most people can afford. Finally, on-line program can provide a lot of resources which are free for learners to choose. In my opinion, on-line learning will continue to develop in our country. It future is certainly bright. But I should suggest that more programs be established on-line systematically. And the quality of on-line programs will be further improved.3. Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: You are asked to write in above 150 words about the title of A Large Number of Young People Applying for Master Programs, and Advantages of On-the-job Graduate Program. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 目前我国出现了报考研究生的热潮。 2. 出现这一热潮的原因是.。3. 我认为在职读硕是培养人才的一种好方式, 其原因是.。 These days in our country, a large number of young people apply for Masters degree programs. One estimate indicates that there were one million college students last year who applied for this program. Lets take Peking University for example, in 2004, 20000 students gave their first choice to this university, but only one-tenth could be admitted. Why do so many young people want to get into Masters degree programs these days? One of the reasons is that our education has developed and it can provide better opportunities to the students for graduate learning. The other reason is that if one has received Masters degree, he or she can find a good job in a city rather easily. Many companies and enterprises would like to hire graduates with Masters degree. Therefore, so many young people want to take the Masters degree programs. I think that it is one way to get a good job by showing the Masters degree to employers. Also there are some other ways to train a talent or useful person instead of receiving Masters degree from a college. For example, one can take long-distance program to complete his Masters degree, and one can become an expert in a particular field through his practice and experience. Besides, our country needs variety of talented people in any field, not only in academic fields. 4Directions:You are to write in no less than 150 words about the title “What I Consider Important in Life”. Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below.1人生有不同的目标：富有、名气、地位、幸福的家庭等2其中我认为重要的是；理由是3结论 In our society, it can be said that everyone has his won goal in life. Also there are a lot of objectives for one to think about. Some people think that his goal for life is wealth, some people regard fame as their most important goal in life, and others believe that a happy family is their goal in life.In my opinion, a happy family is the most important objective for most of us. My main reasons are as follows. In the first place, with a good family, one feels happy all the time. He has nothing to worry about and he can concentrate on his work entirely. Second, with a happy family, one is always in good mood. He has no arguments at the family, and ideologically he feels healthy. Finally, with a happy family, he feels healthy. As he is not troubled with family problems, his health will be good. In a word, in our society everyone should work hard to establish a happy family first. If every family is happy, our society will become harmonious earlier. 5. Part II Writing (30minutes, 15 points)Directions: In this part, you are to write a composition of no less than 150 words about Rail Transportation in China. You should write according to the outline given below. Remember to write it clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. Outline:1. 铁路运输在中国得到快速的发展并遇到飞机和长途汽车的挑战。2. 铁路运输的优点。3. 铁路运输在中国的前景。 With fast development of our country, planes and long-distance buses have become rather common transportation means for many people. So it is true that railway is faced with the challenge from planes and long-distance buses. It is even indicated that one day railway would be replaced by them. But I think that the railway has its own advantages as follows, which planes and long-distance buses cant have. In the first place, for a long distance travel, it is more comfortable than planes and buses. You can sleep and walk around in a train. Second, if one takes a train, he can enjoy the scenery outside easily. Finally it is rather cheaper. The ticket from Beijing to Shanghai costs only 2000 yuan. But if one takes a plane, it will charge him at least 1000 yuan. For what is mentioned above, I think that railway will still have its bright future. It will continue to develop in China. 6. Directions: Write a composition on the tile of “Too Young to Study abroad”. Your composition should be based on the report below. 北京晚报报道，目前许多中学生希望到国外留学。仅南方一个城市初三到高二学生中出国留学就高达5000余人。一些经济条件不是很好的家庭为了孩子留学背上了沉重的负担。另外，中学生年龄较小，在国外留学也遇到了很多的问题。目前，这一现象已经引起了政府有关部门和社会的高度重视。One article in Beijing Evening Post said that in the south many families sent their children to study abroad. It showed one example that in only one city, there were 5000 middle school student who were sent abroad. Even some poor families wanted to let their children study in foreign countries. This article is trying to get enough attention form every family, our society and our government. As children are too young and they can not be well independent, families should send them to foreign countries blindly. Besides, it has become a heavy economic burden to many families. It is very expensive fro a child to study abroad.I think that a family should consider two important things before they make a decision. The first thing is whether they can afford it or not. They have to support their children not for one year, but for several years. The second consideration is that their children are mature enough and they should ask whether they manage to live on their own or not. Anyhow, a family should make a reasonable decision. For that.7. Directions: Write a composition on the tile of “Too Young to Study abroad”. Your composition should be based on the report below. 北京晚报报道，目前许多学生,包括中学生都有手机。在课堂，公共场所以及任何地方都可以看到学生在使用手机。人们对这一现象发表了不同的看法。1) Some people speak highly of students having a cell phone.2) Some people speak against it. 3）your opinions Beijing Evening Post reported that at present many students including middle school students have their own mobile phones. Mobile phones can be seen almost everywhere, in the classrooms. . 8. Part II Writing（15 Points） Directions: Read the story in Chinese below, and then write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “After Snow”. Your composition should be based on the story and the following outline:1. What have you learned from this short essay?2. Why does it happen in our society? What should we do about it? 一场大雪，清新了空气，清新了环境。早上，人们匆忙地上路，唯恐雪后路难行。大雪覆盖了大街小巷，雪很厚，天气刺骨寒冷。在人来人往的街道上，留下了被踏实的积雪，使得路更难行了。在这么大的一条街上，只有一位60来岁的老人迎着风雪，清除着道路上的积雪。附近的店铺、商场、银行；居民和过往的行人似乎都没有觉察。在这条街上，连“各扫门前雪”都被忘了。9. Writing: 北京青年报2月20日报道，“在昨天的新闻发表会上，首都文明办主任介绍说，目前随地吐痰是北京突出的不文明现象。为此，按照北京市容卫生管理处罚条例，对当场吐痰者处罚20至50元不等的罚款。如违规者没有钱缴纳罚金，将考虑给其提供工具，让其清除自己及周边部分的痰迹。” Express your viewpoints about this news.10. Writing 北京晚报2月18日报道，“北京地区的艺术院校挤满了考生。据说，报考中央电影学院的考生就达8000人；包括中国传媒大学的考生竟达1万余人。有关人事告诫考生，在报考这类院校时，需要慎重，不要过于盲目。” 二翻译1. 汉译英翻译 在现代社会中，或许再没有什么领域比管理更为重要的了。因为，有效的管理能够为企业创造良好的财富，提高其竞争力。在我国，经济管理起步较晚，是在80年代初期增在一些重点大学开设。近几年来，特别是MBA人数增加过快，需要有关部门进行必要的控制和协调。 In a modern society, perhaps no field is more important than management. This is because effective management enables enterprises to create wealth and improve their competition. In our country, economic management started rather late. It was in early 1980 that some economic management programs were offered only in some key universities. In recent years, the number of MBA students has increased too fast, and some departments concerned should take necessary steps to control its number and mediate it as well. 2. 汉译英翻译我国应该加快科学体制的改革，努力把高校与企业联合起来。虽然，在过去的十年中，已经制定了一些措施来改进这方面的工作。但是，大量的高校科研成果还没有能够转化为生产力或产品。事实上，这是一种巨大的浪费，需要我们对此给予足够的重视。Our country should speed up the reform in science system, and try hard to combine the universities and colleges with enterprises. Although in the past ten years, some steps have been taken to improve it in this aspect, a lot of research achievements have not been turned into productivity or products. In fact, it is a huge waste, which we need to pay enough attention to. 3. 汉译英翻译 随着互联网的快速发展，人们可以在网上打长途电话了。网上打长途有许多好处，其中主要的是话费便宜。通常情况下，你只需要向互联网公司支付20美元的月租金，你就可以打往世界各地的长途电话电话了。只要记住你的密码，你就可以在任何有计算机的地方打长途电话了。 With the fast development of Internet, people now can make a long distance phone call on-line. There are many advantages for a long distance call on-lone. One of them is that it is very cheap. In general, you need to pay $20 to Internet company as deposit, and you can make calls all over the world. What you need to do is to memorize your code, you can make a long-distance call in any place where you use a computer.4. 汉译英翻译 每个国家都需要进口本国不能生产的货物，并需要创收外汇支付这些货物。进口货物一方面可以满足国内市场大需要, 另一方面使可以促进国内产品的竞争。而出口可为本国的厂商提供更为广阔的市场，以及向国外发展的机会。无论是进口或出口，其目的是为了促进生产，活跃市场。 Any country needs to import the good which it cant produce and pay for these goods with foreign currency it has earned. Importing goods can meet the needs of domestic market on the one hand and promote competition on the other hand. Exporting can provide the businessmen a wide range of market, and opportunity to develop in foreign countries. Whatever it is importing or exporting, the purpose is to push the production and activate the market. 5. 汉译英翻译 随着科学技术的快速发展，在一些发达国家，铁路系统已经不能象过去那样发挥作用了。在这些国家，似乎汽车和飞机已经完全取代了铁路。其主要原因是火车太慢，又亏本，而且不方便。但事实并非如此。在这油价昂贵的日子里，铁路远远胜过其它的运输工具。 With the fast development of science and technology, the railway system does not work well as it used to in some developed countries. There, it seems that buses and planes have completely replaced the railway. The main reason is that the railway is too slow and often loses money and is not convenient either. But the fact is not so. In the days when oil is very expensive, railway is much better than any other transportation means. . 6. 汉译英翻译 很早以前，科学家就指出社会生产力的发展主要是依靠科学技术的进步。没有先进的科学技术就不可能使其成为强大的国家。实践证明，现代科学技术的发展使得科学与生产的关系更为密切。科学技术是生产的基础，它将在国家综合实力方面起到非常重要的作用。 Long time ago, scientists pointed out that the development of social productivity mainly depended on the advance of science and technology Without advanced science and technology, the country could not be turned into a strong one. The practice proves that the development of science and technology has made science and production much closer. Science and technology are the foundation of the production and will play a very important role in strengthening our countrys comprehensive ability.7. 汉译英翻译 智力测试已经有一百多年的历史了。它们一向被认为是测定头脑能力的有用工具。通过测定儿童的“智商”，或者说通称的IQ，教师可以对儿童的能力有更好的了解。但是IQ分数所能告诉我们的是有限的。研究发现，人的“情商”，或者说EQ，对于个人幸福和事业成功有着更重要的意义。 Intelligence test has a history of over 100 years. It is seen as a useful tool to testing man brain. Through the IQ test, teachers will have a better understanding of their children. But what the result of IQ test can tell us is very limited. A research found that ones emotional intelligence or often called EQ plays more important role in the success of ones career. 8. 汉译英翻译 环境科学家们说，如果要使地球继续供养人类生存，保护野生生物是极为重要的。这些专家说，我们必须明白在我们这个环境供养系统中我们自己与野生动植物之间的重要关系。他们指出，没有人有把握知道这些植物的哪一种将来可能对我们有用。因此, 保护野生生物已经成为环境保护的一个重要部分。 Environmental scientists said that if the earth continues to support the human beings for their existence, it is extremely important to protect the wild life. These experts said that we mist understand the important relation between us and wild life in our environment. No body surely knows which kind of plant would be useful to us in the future. Therefore, protecting wild life is an important part of environmental protection. 9. 汉译英翻译随着世界人口的不断增加，每个国家都会感到人口的压力。人口的快速增加给教育，住房，粮食等带来许多困难。一些专家相信地球已快达到它能够养活的人口的极限。所以，他们认为各个国家，特别是发展中国家应该采取措施控制人口。否则，人类的未来将是非常危险的。 With the fast increase of the population in the world, every country feels its pressure. This fast increase of population has brought about the problems to education, housing, food and so on. Some experts think that the earth has almost reached its limit of supporting the human beings. So, they think that every country, especially developing countries should take steps to control the population. Otherwise, the future of the mankind will be dangerous. 10. 汉译英翻译 当我们谈到一个国家的经济发展时，经常想到的是它的工业发展和它的商业，而很少想到它的农业。现在人们开始认识到，为了满足人口对食物的不断需要，我们必须合理使用土地资源。此外，需要采用先进大科学技术，用科学的方法耕作，这样可以使有限的土地为我们提供更多的食物。 When we talk about the economic development in a country, we often thought of its industrial development and its trade. We seldom thought of its agriculture. Now people have realized that to meet the mans increasing need for food, we must make reasonable use of our land. In addition, advanced technology should adopted, and through scientific farming, we make soil provide more grain to the human beings.11. 汉译英翻译 改革开放20年来，中国在各个方面都取得了显著的成就。尽管中国距离发达国家还有一定的差距，但是这一差距正在不断地缩小。特别是近10年来，随着市场经济的引入，以及科学技术的不断发展，中国保持着每年89%的经济增长速度。这在世界上是罕见的。 For 20 years since the open and reform program started, China has made obvious achievements in every aspect. Although there is still a big gap between China and developed countries, this gap is being narrowed down quickly. Especially in recent ten years, with the induction of market economy and the continuous development of science and technology, China keeps the annual economic rate of 8-9%, which is rare in the world. 12. 汉译英翻译 在我们这个时代，任何人想要在社会上起到所希望起的作用，必须接受必要的教育，尤其是职业性教育。随着科学的进步，在中小学，以及大学开设了越来越多的课程，以提高学生的文化素质。与过去的教育相比，现代教育更重视实用性。这样为学生适应将来的工作创造更好的条件。In our times, anyone who wants to play a role as he wihses in the society has to receive necessary education, especially professional education. With the progress of science and technology, more courses are offered in middle schools and colleges so as to improve students cultural quality. Compared with the education in the past, modern education pays more attention to the practice, which will pave the way for the students to adapt to their future work.Section BDirections: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. 目前，教育与就业的距离正在加大。雇主往往抱怨现在的大学生不能很好地适应工作的需要。而毕业生在找工作时也发现自己在大学所学的知识不能完全用于具体工作中。这在一定的程度上说明我们需要认真考虑一下我们的教育制度，调整教学内容，以便使学生更好地适应社会的需要。 At present the gap between education and employment is being widened. Employers often complain that students can not adapt well to the work and the students also complain that they could not apply what they learned to their work. This indicates to some extent that we should reconsider our education system and adjust teaching contents so as to enable the students to fit in well with the needs of our society. KEYP9 1-10 BBDBC DACCDP9 110 CCBCD BDDADP10 11-20 DDBCD BBBACP11 1-20 BCBCD BDABCC ABBBD ABBABP12 1-20 ACBCB DACAC BACDA DAADBP13 16-35 CDBBB BCCAC DACDB AADDAError DetectionP14 15 1-10 CB P15 71 -80 DBCDA DBCADP16 1-10 DBBCB BDBBAP16 3 1-10 ADABD DCDBDP17 1-10 CAAAB ADDACP18. 5 1-10 CDCDC AADDCP19 6 1-10 DBBCA BDBDDCLOZE56-70 CBDDB ABACC CCBDDP21 1-15 DCBAB ABCCB ADCBA写作练习 1Directions: You are asked to write in 120 150 words about the title of Life-long Learning. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 终身学习的重要性。2. 如何终身学习。3. 我的看法是 _。 With the fast development of our society, life-long learning has become very important for everyone. This is because one needs to acquir