初中英语常用词组和短语表.doc

Aa bit 一点儿a bottle of 一瓶a few 一些，几个（后加可数名词）a little 一些，一点（加不可数名词）a lot of =lots of许多（加可数或不可数）a great deal of大量的(接不可数名词)a great many 大量，许多（接可数名词）plenty of 许多（接可数或不可数名词）a pair of 一双（对，副）a piece of 一张（一片，块）a cup of 一茶杯a copy of 一份，一本a set number of 固定数量的，一定数量的across from 在对面all kinds of 各种各样all ones life一生all over遍及每一部分，浑身all over the world遍及全世界around the world 世界各地all the same仍然all the time一直all (the) year round一年到头after a while过一会儿again and again一次又一次and so on 等等at the age of（后加基数词）在岁at home 在家at the beginning of在开端at the end of在末尾at the top of 在顶上at the head of在排头at the foot of在脚下at the moment=now此刻at the same time在同时at times有时asas和一样not as/soas和不一样as long as只要as soon as一就as a matter of fact事实上，其实as if=as though似乎，好像as well as除之外，也，既又as usual像平时一样ask for向要，请求ask for leave请假ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事arrive at/in到达at breakfast在吃早饭at work在工作at midnight在午夜at night/noon在夜里/中午at first首先at last最后at least至少at once立刻，马上Bbe able to能够be angry with sb.生某人的气be awake醒来be born出生be /get lost 迷路be scared of 害怕be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕be afraid to do sth.害怕做be afraid that恐怕be amazed at对感到惊讶be based on以为依据be back回来be in=be at home在家be out外出be away from home 离家在外be careful (of)当心，注意，仔细be covered with被覆盖be ready for为作好准备be surprised (at)对感到惊讶be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对感到高兴（满意）be strict in sth.对（某事）要求严格be strict with sb.对（某人）要求严格be from来自，什么地方人be worried about担忧be worth doing值得做be in trouble处于困境中be glad to do sth.很高兴做be satisfied with对感到满意be free空闲的，有空be bored 无聊be ill in bed卧病在床by and by逐渐地by the end of到底为止be busy doing忙于做be busy with忙于be different from 与不同be excited about对感到激动、兴奋be famous for因出名be famous as作为而出名be fed up with对感到厌倦be filled with被充满be full of被充满be good at擅长于做某事be interested with对感兴趣be late for 迟到be made in在（地点）制造be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made of由制成（看得出原材料）be nice to 对好be proud of对感到骄傲、自豪be talented at 在有专长because of 因为be used to doing习惯于做be used for doing用于做某事be the opposite 恰恰相反before long不久以后blow out 吹灭by air=by plane乘飞机by sea=by ship坐轮船bothand两者都by the time到时候by the way顺便问一句by hand 手工belong to 属于Ccatch up with赶上catch a cold着凉，伤风catch hold of抓住carry away 把搬走change into变成cheer/yell for 为助威/加油clean up 把打扫干净come true实现come up with提出、想出（办法、主意）come back回来come down下来come in进入，进来come on快，走吧，跟我来come out出来，出版come out of从出来come from来自communication with 与交流compare to/with 与相比connect to 连接到Dday after day日复一日depend on 视某事物而定，取决于某事物do ones lessons/homework做功课do some shopping买东西do some cooking做饭菜do some reading读点书do some sports 做运动do some ironing 熨衣服do well in在某方面干得好， 擅长于做某事do ones homework做家庭作业do morning exercises做早操do ones best尽某人最大的努力do well inEeach other互相eat up吃完，吃光enjoy oneself过得愉快Everyone , except 人人，除了Encourageto do 鼓励做either or 或者或者even if 即使，纵然except for 除之外F fall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall down (from)倒下，掉下fall off下降，跌落，摔下来far away遥远，在远处far from 远离family name 姓face to face 面对面feel proud 感到自豪find out发现，查出（真相等）fly a kite 放风筝from now on从现在起from then on从那时起fromto从到fill/cover with用把装满/盖住full of 装满fill in the blanks 填空first of all =at first首先for example例如Gget ready for=be ready for为而准备get to到达get to work 开始学习/工作get together相聚get up起床get out of bed 起床get out of 把拿出来get back回来，取回（失物等）get down（从）下来get married结婚get rid of除掉，去除get in进入，收集get on上车get on well with与相处愉快get off下来，离开，下车get some exercise 做些运动get ready to 准备做get to know 逐渐认识到get sick of 对感到厌恶 give advice to给提出建议give sb. a call给打电话give a talk作报告give back归还，送回give in屈服give sb. a chance给一个机会give sb. a push推某人一下give a message to给一个口信give birth to生孩子give up doing放弃，戒掉givea hand给（某人）帮助give a big hug 热情拥抱某人given name 名go /be abroad 出国，在国外go back回去go boating划船go fishing钓鱼go hiking徒步旅行go shopping购物go skating去滑冰go extinct 灭绝go home回家go on 继续go on with继续（某事）go on doing(sth)继续做某事go on to do(sth)继续做另一事go out外出，熄灭go up 上升go straight along沿一直走go to bed上床go to sleep 睡觉go to school 上学go to the cinema/movies去看电影go over仔细检查，复习go out for a walk外出散步go through穿过go through the door 穿过门Good night, sweet dreams!晚安，做个好梦！grow vegetables 种菜grow into长成grow up成长，长大Hhalf an hours walk步行半小时的路程have a good time过得愉快have a good /great/nice trip!祝你旅途愉快！have a headache头疼have a look at看一看have a rest休息have a seat坐下have a try尝试一下have a talk谈话have a swim游泳have sports做运动have supper吃晚餐have to不得不hand in上交hands up举起手have been a for 成为有（一段时间）have a cold感冒have a cough咳嗽have a lesson/lessons上课have a meeting开会have a sports meeting=hold a sports meeting开运动会have an exam考试have confidence in 对有信心have bread for breakfast早饭吃面包have sth. done让人（请人）做have an idea有了个主意had better do sth.最好不要做have a word with与谈几句话have trouble with 在方面有麻烦/问题have fun doing 做有趣half an hour 半小时hear from收到来信hear of听说help sb. with sth.在方面帮助help sb. (do) sth.帮助做help oneself to sth.请随便吃hold up举起hold on等一等，别挂断how long多长，多久how many多少（接可数名词）how much多少（接不可数名词），多少钱how much for ?多少钱Hows the weather today?/Whats the weather like today? 今天天气 怎么样？hold on 抓住，抓紧Hold on, please. 请稍等（电话用语）hurry up赶快，快点Iin a hurry匆忙的in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时in the middle of在中间in no time=in a minute立刻，很快in public公众，公开地in order to为了in the sun在阳光下in surprise惊奇地in turn依次instead of代替in English用英语in early/late November在11月上/下旬in fact事实上in front在前面in front of在前面（范围外）in the front of在前部（范围内）in the day在白天in the middle of 在中间in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上in the end=at last最后，终于in the future在将来in the open air在户外in the top/bottom left corner 在左上/下角in this way用这种方式in time及时in two minutes 两分钟以后in ten more years 再过十年以后in the 1600s 在17世纪in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的好传统introduceto把介绍给Jjust now=a moment ago刚才just then那时join a club 参加俱乐部Kkeep up with跟随上，赶上keep silent=keep quiet保持沉默，安静keep sb. doing sth.使一直做keep diary写日记knock at敲（门、窗）keep doing sth保持、一直做某事keepfrom阻止做某事Llittle by little逐渐地large numbers of大量的laugh at嘲笑learn from向学习leavebehind把落在后面leave for离开去less than小于leak out 漏出learn/know by heart 记住，背诵listen to the radio 听收音机listen to 听讲look after照顾，关心look at看着look for寻找look onas把当作看待look around朝四周看look like看起来像look silly 看起来可笑look out留神，小心look out of往外看look over 检查look the same看起来一样look up向上看，查阅（字典）等live in 住在Mmake sure确保，确定make telephone calls打电话make the bed整理床铺make up ones mind下决心make do 使做make a sentence 造句make a report 作报告make a loud noice 发出很大的声音make into 把制成make friends with 和交朋友make an excuse 找借口make a mistake 犯错误，出错Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐！more and more越来越多more or less或多或少more than超过，多于Nnotat all一点也不notas/soas和不一样not onlybut also 不但而且notany more/longer不再not. until 直到才no noise 不要喧哗no matte what 无论No Photos！ 禁止拍照！No Parking! 禁止停车！Nobody can open my diary but me. 除了我没有人能打开我的日记本。neck and neck并驾齐驱neithernor既不也不Oof course当然no longer不再on ones way to某人在去的路上at/on the weekend在周末on the other side of在另一边no matter无论on display=on show陈列，展览on duty值日on foot步行on sale 打折/出售on a trip to到旅行on the left在左边on the other hand另一方面on time按时on watch值班on the top of 在顶上on the Internet 在互联网上official language 官方语言once upon a time很久以前over there 在那里one more question 另一个问题one the other 一个另一个one by one 一个接一个地Ppay for付的款pick up捡起，获得play a joke on开某人的玩笑play with 和一起玩儿play card 玩扑克牌play soccer/ping-pong/踢足球/打乒乓球/play the piano 弹钢琴places of interest 名胜point at指着（近距离）point to指向（远距离）protect from保护不受的侵害preferto比更喜praise for 因为某事表扬某人put (sth) down放下，记下put away放好，整理put off推迟，拖延put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（戏剧）put in 把放入put up搭起，挂起，举起，张贴put ones heart into全神贯注于Qquarrel with跟吵架Rright now立刻ring up打电话rather than而不，非regardas把当作read the newspaper 读报纸run into 跑进，撞上run away逃跑run after追赶，跟在后面跑rush out冲出去Sset up竖起，建起set off出发，动身send for派人去请（叫）send out放出，发出send up把往上送，发射sentto. 把寄给seedo/doing 看到做/正在做sit down 坐下speak English/Chinese 讲英语/汉语stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stamp collection 收集的邮票smile at对微笑shout at对大喊（嚷）set ones mind to下决心say goodbye to告别sooner or later迟早slow down（使）慢下来，减速speak highly of赞扬spend ones vacation 度过某人的假期so far 到目前为止so that以至sound like 听起来像sort into 把分类成stand in line排队step by step 一步一步地，逐步地Ttake ones advice听从某人劝告take down拿下take place发生take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职位take the place of代替take a walk散步take it easy别紧张take sth. with sb.随身带着take care of关心，照顾，保管take away拿走take part in参加take medicine服药take a bus乘公共汽车take a seat坐下take a shower淋浴take a trip 旅行take (an active) part in积极参加take exercise做体操，做健身活动take pride in为感到自豪/骄傲take off脱衣，起飞take out拿出，取出take to带去take photos照相take turns轮流，依次take a message for捎口信给leave a message for给留口信teach oneself=learn by oneself自学talk about谈论，议论talk with与交谈talk to 同讲话（谈话）teach sb. some Chinese 教某人汉语the day after tomorrow后天the last/past two years最近两年the whole country全国the whole world全世界the door to the world 通向世界的门the same size as和同一尺寸the day before yesterday前天the more, the better越多越好the same as与同样的thanks for为感谢thanks to多亏了Thanksgiving dinner 感恩节晚餐thro