小学英语单词分类表1.doc

小学英语单词分类表1、 学习用品（school things）pen /pen/ _ pencil /pensl/ _ ruler /ru:l/_pencil-case /penslkeis /_ ruler /ru:l/ _ book /buk/_bag /bg/_ eraser / ireis / _ crayon / krein /_post card /pust k:d/ _ newspaper /nju:z,peip/_schoolbag /sku:lbg/ _ sharpener / :pn /_story-book / st:ri buk /_ notebook / nutbuk /_Chinese book / taini:z / _ English book / igli / _maths book / ms /_ magazine / ,mgzi:n /_newspaper / nju:z,peip /_ dictionary / dikneri / _2、 身体部位（body）foot / fut /_ head / hed /_ face / feis / _hair / h / _ nose / nuz / _ mouth / mau /_eye / ai /_ leg / leg /_ ear / i /_arm / :m / _ hand / hnd / _ finger / fig /_tail / teil /_3、 颜色（colours）red /red/_ blue /blu:/_ yellow /jelu/_green /gri:n/_ white /wait/_ black /blk/_pink /pik/_ purple /p:pl/_ orange /:rind/_ brown /braun/ _ 4、 动物（animals）cat /kt/ _ dog /dg/ _ pig /pig/_duck /dk/_ rabbit /rbit/ _ horse /h:s/_elephant /elifnt/ _ ant /nt/ _ fish /fi/ _ bird /b:d/_ snake /sneik/_ mouse /maus/_kangaroo /,kgru:/ _ monkey /mki/_panda /pnd/ _ bear /b/ _ lion /lain/_tiger /taig/_ fox /fks/_ zebra /zi:br/ _ deer /di/ _ giraffe /dir:f/ _ goose /gu:s/ _hen /hen/_ turkey /t:ki/ _ lamb /lm/_sheep /i:p/ _ goat /gut/ _ cow /kau/ _ shark /:k/_ seal / si:l /_5、 人物（people）grandma /grndm:/ grandmother /grnd,m/_grandpa /grndp:/ grandfather /grnd,f:/_parents /prnts/ _ father /f:/ _ dad /dd/ _mother /m/ _ mom /mm/_ uncle /kl/ _aunt /:nt/ _ brother /br/ _ sister /sist/ _cousin /kzn/ _ son /sn/_ boy / bi /_girl /g:l/ _ baby /beibi/_ kid /kid/_friend /frend/ _ classmate/kl:smeit /_ Mr_principal /prinspl / _ Miss_ lady /leidi/_queen /kwi:n/ _ visitor /vizit/ _ man /mn/_neighbour /neib / _ woman/ wumn/_ people /pi:pl /_ pen pal / pen pl / _ tourist /tu:rist / _ people /pi:pl / _ robot /rubt /_6、 职业（job）teacher /ti:t/ _ student /stju:dnt/_ doctor /dkt/ _nurse /n:s/_ driver /draiv /_ farmer /f:m/_singer /si/ _ writer /rait/ _ artist /:tist /_ actor /kt/_ actress/ktris/_ cleaner /kli:n / _TV reporter /rip:t/ _ engineer /,endini /_ policeman / pli:smn /_ salesperson /seilz,p:sn /_baseball player/beis,b:l plei/_ assistant / sistnt /_七、 食品（food and drink:）breakfast /brekfst /_ beef /bi:f/_ lunch /lnt/_ dinner /din/ _ egg /eg/ _ rice /rais/ _cake /keik/_ bread /bred/_ jam /dm/ _ biscuit /biskit/ _ sausage /s:sid/ _sandwich /sndwit/_ dumplings /dmpli/ _French fries /frent fraiz/ _ meat /mi:t/ _ fish /fi/_chicken /tikin/ _ mutton /mtn/ _pork /p:k/_ hamburger /hmb:g/ _hot dog /ht dg/ _ noodles /nu:dl/ _ soup /su:p/_ salad /sld/ _ milk /milk/_water /w:t/ _ ice-cream /ais kri:m/ _ cola /kul/ _ juice /du:s/ _ tea /ti:/ _coffee /kfi/ _ fruit/fru:t/ _ apple /pl / _ banana / bn:n /_ pear /p / _orange /:rind /_ grape / greip /_ cherry/teri /_ eggplant / egpl:nt /_ green beans / gri:n bi:ns / _ potato / pteitu /_ watermelon /w:t,meln / _ tomato / tmeitu /_ cucumber / kju:kmb / _lemon/ lemn /_ mango/ mgu /_ coconut/kuknt /_ peach /pi:t/ _ strawberry / str:bri /_ vegetable / veditbl /_onion / njn /_ pea / pi:/ _ carrot / krt /_ cabbage /kbid /_ pumpkin / pmpkin / _sweet potato / swi:t pteitu / _八、 衣服（clothes）jacket /dkit/ _ shirt /:t/ _ T-shirt _ skirt /sk:t/_ dress /dres/ _ jeans /di:nz/ _ pants /pnts/_ trousers /trauzz / _ socks /sks/_ shoes/u:z/_ sweater /swet/ _ coat /kut/ _raincoat /reinkut/ _ shorts /:ts/ 短裤 sandals /sndl/凉鞋 boots /bu:ts/ 靴子 hat /ht/ _ cap /kp/ _ tie /tai/ 领带sunglasses /sngl:siz/_ scarf /sk:f/ _ gloves /glvz/_9、 交通工具（vehicles）bike /baik/ _ bus /bs/ _ train /trein/ _ boat /but/ _ ship /ip/ _ yacht /jt/ 快艇 car /k:/ _ taxi /tksi/_ jeep /di:p/ _van /vn/ 小货车 plane /plein/_ subway /sbwei/地铁motor cycle /mut saikl/ 摩托车十、杂物（other things）window /windu/ _ door/d:/ _ desk /desk/_chair /t/ _ bed /bed/ _ computer/kmpju:t/_board /b:d/ _ fan /fn/ _ light /lait/_mirror /mir/ _ teachers desk / ti:t desk/ 讲台picture /pikt/_ photo /futu/ _ wall /w:l/_floor /fl:/ _ football /futb:l/ _ present / preznt / /gift / gift / 礼物walkman / w:kmn / 随身听lamp /lmp/ _ phone /fun/ _ sofa /suf/ _shelf /elf/ _ fridge /frid/_ table /teibl/ _air-conditioner / kndin/ 空调key /ki:/ _ lock /lk/_ plate /pleit/_ knife /naif/ _ fork /f:k/ _ spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /tpstiks/_pot /pt/ 锅 toy /ti/ _ doll /dl/ _ball /b:l/ _ balloon /blu:n/_ medicine /medisin/_ kite /kait/_ jigsaw puzzle /digs: pzl/ 拼图游戏box /bks/_ umbrella /mbrel/ _ zipper /zip/ 拉链 violin /,vailin/_ nest /nest/ 鸟窝 hole /hul/ 洞toothbrush /tu:br/_ menu /menju:/菜单 e-card /k:d/电子卡片 e-mail /meil/电子邮件 money /mni/ _traffic light /trfik lait/ 交通灯11、 地点（locations） home /hum/_ room /ru:m/ _ bedroom /bedrum/_ bathroom /brum/卫生间 living room / livi ru:m / 起居室/客厅kitchen /kitin/ 厨房 classroom /kl:srum/_ school /sku:l/_ park /p:k/_ library /laibrri/ _ post office /pust :fis/ 邮政局 hospital /hspitl/_cinema /sinim/ _ bookstore /bukst:/书店 farm /f:m/_ zoo /zu:/_ garden /g:dn/_ playground /pleigraund/ _ village /vilid/ 村庄 canteen /knti:n/ 餐厅teachers office /:fis/ 教师办公室 gym /dim/ 体育馆washroom /wrum/ 盥洗室 art room /:t ru:m/ 美术室 computer room /kmpju:t/ 电脑房 music room /mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房 flat /flt/ 公寓 factory /fktri/ 工厂 company /kmpni/ 公司 pet shop /pet p/ 宠物店science museum/sains mju:zim/ 科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit w:l/ 长城 supermarket /sju:p,m:kit/ 超市bank /bk/ 银行 country /kntri/乡村 city /siti/ 城市12、 气象（weather）cold /kuld/ _ hot /ht/_ warm /w:m/ _ cool /ku:l/_ snowy /snui/下雪的 sunny /sni/_rainy /reini/ 下雨 windy /windi/ 刮风的 cloudy /klaudi/ 多云的weather report /we rip:t/ 天气预报13、 景物（nature）river /riv/_ rain /rein/_ lake /leik/_cloud /klaud/_ stream /stri:m/ 小溪 sun /sn/ _forest /frist/_ mountain /mauntin /_ path /p:/_sky /skai/_ road /rud/_ rainbow /reinbu/ 彩虹house /rud/ _ wind /waind/_ bridge / brid / _ air / _ building /bildi/_14、 植物（plants）flower /flau/ _ grass /gr:s/_ tree /tri:/_ seed /si:d/_leaf /li:f/树叶 plant /pl:nt/ 植物 rose /ruz/ 玫瑰十五、星期（week）Monday/mndei/_ Tuesday/tju:zdi/_Wednesday/wenzdi/_ Thursday/:zdi/_Friday /fraidi/ _ Saturday/stdi/ _Sunday /sndi/_ weekend/wi:kend/_十六、月份（months）January/dnjueri/ _ February/februri/_March /m:t/_ April /eiprl/ _ May /mei/_ June /du:n/_July /du:lai/ _ August /:gst/ _September /septemb/_ October /ktub/_November /nuvemb/_ December /disemb/ _17、 季节（seasons） spring /spri/_ fall/autumn/f:l :tm/ _ summer /sm/ _ winter/wint/_18、 方位（directions） south/sau_ west/west/_ north/n:/_ east/i:st/_ left/left/ _ right/rait/_19、 患病（illness） have a fever /fi:v/ 发高烧 hurt /h:t/ 疼痛have a cold /kuld/伤风 have a toothache /tu:ei/牙疼have a headache /hedeik/头疼 have a sore throat /s: rut/喉咙疼 have a stomachache/stmkeik/胃痛二十、数词（number） One two three four five six seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty二十thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred /hndrd/ 一百first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一 twelfth第十二二十一、形容词（adj.）big /big/大的 small/sm:/小的 long/ l/长的tall/t:l/高的 short/:t/短的 young/j/年轻的 old/uld/老的 strong/str/强壮的 thin/in/瘦的 active/ktiv/积极的 quiet/kwait/安静的 nice/nais /好的 kind/kaind/善良的 strict/strikt/严格的smart/sm:t/聪明的 funny/fni/滑稽的 sweet/swi:t/甜的 salty/s:lti /咸的 sour/sau/酸的 fresh/fre/新鲜 favourite/feivri t/最喜欢的 clean/kli:n/干净的 tired/taid/累的 excited/iksaitid/兴奋的 angry/gri/生气的 happy/hpi/高兴的 bored/b:d/无聊的 sad/sd/难过的 taller更高的shorter更短的 stronger更强壮的 older更老的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer 更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 better更好的 higher更高的fine/fain/好的 great/greit/棒的 heavy/hevi/重的 new/nju:/新的 fat/ft/胖的 right /rait/对的 hungry/hgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱 little/litl/小的 lovely/lvli/可爱的beautiful/bju:tfl/漂亮的 colourful/klful/五颜六色的 pretty/priti/漂亮的 cheap/ti:p/便宜的 expensive/ikspensiv/贵的 juicy/du:si/有汁的 healthy/heli/健康的 helpful/helpfl /有帮助的 high/hai/高的 easy/i:zi/简单的 proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词（prep.）in在里面 on 在上面 under/nd/在下面 near /ni/在附近 behind/bihaind/在后面 next to 在旁边 over/uv/悬在上面 in front of/frnt/在前面二十三、代词（pron.）I/ai/我 we/wi:/我们 you/ju:/你，你们 he/hi:/他 she/i:/她it/it/它 they/ei/他们 my/mai/我的 our/au/我们的 your/ju/你的，你们的 his/hiz/他的 her/h:/她的二十四、动词（verb.）play/plei/玩 swim/swim/游泳 skate/skeit/溜冰 fly/flai/飞 jump/dmp/跳 walk/w:k/走 run/rn/跑 climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架 swing/swi/荡秋千 eat/i:t/吃 sleep/sli:p/睡觉 like/laik/喜欢 meet/mi:t/ 遇见 welcome/welkm/ 欢迎thank /k/ 谢谢 work /w:k/ 工作 drink /drik/ 喝taste /teist/ 尝 smell /smel/ 闻 feed /fi:d/ 喂 milk /milk/ 挤牛奶have/hv/有 buy/bai/买take/teik /拍（照）， 带 live/liv/居住 teach/ti:t/教 go/gu/去 study/stdi/学习 learn/l:n/学习 sing/si/唱歌 dance/d:ns/跳舞 row/ru/划 read books读书 look /luk/ 看 guess /ges/ 猜 help /help/ 帮助 pass/p:s/ 传递 show/u/展示，给看 use /ju:z/ 用 clean /kli:n/ 打扫 open/upn/ 打开close /kluz/ 关 drive /draiv/ 驾驶 put /put/ 放 fold /fuld/ 折叠read /ri:d/ 读，看 send /send/送，寄 write /rait/ 写 wash /w/ 洗 paint /peint/ 画画 shine/ain/照耀 tell /tel/ 告诉 become/bikm/变成 kick /kik/ 踢 feel /fi:l/ 感觉ride /raid/ 骑 think /ik/ 想 stop /stp/ 停 fall /f:l/ 掉下wait /weit/ 等 leave /li:v/ 离开 find /faind/ 找 wake up/weik p/醒过来 wear /w/ 穿 do homework做作业 watch TV /wt/ 看电视 cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜water the flowers /flau/浇花 sweep the floor /swi:p fl:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n bedrum/打扫房间 make the bed铺床叠被 set the table /teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes /w kluz/洗衣服 wash the dishes /di/洗盘子 use a computer /kmpju:t/用电脑do morning exercises /m:ni ekssaiz/做早操 eat breakfast /i:t brekfst/吃早餐 eat dinner /din /吃晚饭 go to school去上学 have English class上英语课 play sports/plei sp:ts/体育运动 get up起床climb mountains/klaim mauntins/爬山 go shopping去购物play the piano /pinu/ 弹钢琴 plant trees /pl:nt tri:z/ 植树visit grandparents /vizit grnd,prnt/拜访祖父母go hiking /haik/ 去远足 fly kites /flai k