广州版小五英语重点单词归纳及常考用法.doc

课题名称广州版小五英语重点单词归纳及常考用法教学目标同步教学知识内容重点单词归纳及常考用法个性化学习问题解决重点单词与常考题型练习教学重点重点单词归纳及常考用法教学难点重点单词与常考题型练习教学内容重点知识归纳总结、prefer的用法1、prefer sth“Do you like French?Yes, but I prefer English.”“你喜欢法语吗?喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。”注:prefer是比较喜欢,更喜欢的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better, more等比较级词语连用。 2、prefer A to B I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。 3、 prefer doing A to doing B Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。、like的用法1.like+名词/代词，意为喜欢某人或某物。例如： Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。2.like to do sth. 意为(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事。例如： I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。3.like doing sth. 意为(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事。例如： He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 、youd better的用法在口语中常省略成d better或better。如：你最好小心点。正：You had better be careful. 正：Youd better be careful. 正：Better be careful. 否定式：Youd better not go there. 你最好不要去那里。Hed better go with us, hadnt he? 他最好同我们一块去，对吗？注意：1. 此结构中的had永远不可改为have或has；2. 对上级或长辈不宜用此结构。、should和shouldnt的用法Sb should do sth.某人应该做You should go to school.He should finish his homework.Sb shouldnt do sth 某人不应该做She shouldnt eat too much meat.You shouldnt buy these toys.、Its time to do sth 到的时间了 Its time for+名词/动名词 到的时间了1）Its time to do sth 如 Its time to go。2）Its time for sb to do sth 其中sb为宾语，当sb是代词时，用宾格，如Its time for us to sleep。、need的用法1、 作情态动词1 need作情态动词无人称或数的变化， 后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。如：You neednt worry.你不必担心。2 由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have to;否定答语常用neednt. 如： Need I answer the question? 我需要回答那个问题吗？Yes, you must. /Yes, you have to.是的，你必须回答。/是的，你得回答。/No, you neednt.不，不必了。 3 由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定答语用neednt或dont have to。如： Must I do the work now? 我必须现在干这个活吗？ Yes, you must /have to.是的，你必须做。/No, you neednt /dont have to. 不，你现在不必做。2、 作行为动词 need 作为行为动词有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to 的动词不定式；可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中，如：She needs help.她需要帮助。I dont need to see the doctor.我不需要看病。Do you need to go at once? 你需要马上走吗？ Yes, I do.是的，我得马上去。 No, I dont.不，不用马上走。 、would like的用法1. would like sth. “想要某物”。如： Would you like a cup of tea? Yes, please. / No, thanks.2. would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。如： Would you like to go shopping with me? Yes, Id like to. / Id like to, but I have to do my homework.3. would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。如：Jim would like his friend to help him with his English.巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Wheres our teacher? -He _(watch) a football match on the playground（操场） now.2.Dont make any noise. Jim _(sleep)3.They _(be)in the room now.4.How cold it is! Its _(snow)heavily.5.Listen! Peter and Becky _(talk)about the weather.6.Be quiet! My teacher is _(say)something.7.Its 8 oclock. They _(have) an English class.8.Hurry up! Your mother _(wait) for you downstairs.9.Where are the twins? -Theyre _(play)football at school.10.Mr. Jones cant come. He _(have)a meeting.11.Look! Sally and Jim _(swim)in the river.12.Look! They _ (run) along the street.13.We _ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.14. _ you _ (study) English? -Yes, I am.改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1.Is he reading newspapers every day?2.Are they planting trees over there? -No, they dont.3.John from Class 2 is runing past Helen.4.Look! The students flying a kite.5.They are watch TV in the room now.6.Now Jean and Harry are singing and dance.7.Jim are now cleaning the classroom at school.8.Lucy is now do her homework at school.9.Listen! Jim and Tom dont now singing.10.Are they playing football? -Yes, they do.写出下列动词的现在分词sing _work _hike _smell _ take _run _be _put _ do _lie _get _ listen _study _ go _ die _swim _ fly _say _stop _eat _按要求句型转换： Jims mother is reading now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_两回答：_ 特殊疑问句：_比较级和最高级常见考题 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice _ _ 2. fat _ _3. slow _ _ 4. dry _ _ 5. happy _ _ 6. wet _ _ 7. much _ _ 8. ill _ _9. little _ _ 10. bad _ _11. thin _ _ 12. far _ _13. early _ _ 14. careful_ _15. exciting _ _ 16. busy _ _根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is _ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap)4. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little _ than her classmates. (careful)6. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is _, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is _ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is