中考题库11动词不定式.doc

温馨提示： 此题库为word版，请按住ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。 中考题库11动词不定式一、选择题1. (2009无锡中考) Hell use what he has _ her a new dress.A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. been bought 【解析】选B2. (2009宿迁中考) Mum, can I have something _?Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _ in the kitchen.A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else【解析】选A。不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时要放在后面，先排除B、D二项；由关键信息“You can only drink some water.”可舍C选A。3. (2009扬州中考) -_ more about tomorrows weather, call 121.-OK, I will. Thank you.A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known【解析】选C4. (2009绵阳中考) Please dont forget _ the room while I am away in Beijing.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 【解析】选B。forget to do sth.表示“忘记将要做某事”，而forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，结合题意“当我离开去北京时不要忘记打扫房子”可排除A、C、D三项，选B。5. (2009孝感中考) We must do everything we can _ waste water from running into rivers. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 【解析】选C6. (2009通化中考) The woman made his son _ finally after she told him some jokes.A. laughed B. to laughC. laughD. laughing【解析】选C。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，do为省略to的动词不定式，故正确答案为C。7. (2009泸州中考) Mum knows make a banana milk shake.A. how B. what to C. how to【解析】选C8. (2009河北中考) More and more young people are trying to do something _ the old.A. served B. to serve C. serve D. serves【解析】选B。结合题意“越来越多的年轻人正尽力作为老年人服务的事情”可知要用动词不定式作定语，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。9. (2009天水中考) Shall we go shopping?-Sorry, I have lots of homework _.A. do B. to do C. doing D. does【解析】选B10. (2009北京中考) The teacher asked Ben _ a difficult question in class.A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered【解析】选C。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。由关键信息asked Ben可联想到ask sb. to do sth.句式，故正确答案为C。11. (2009河南中考) -Have you made up your mind the sick kids?-By singing songs.A. what to tell B. how to cheer up C. when to help D. where to look after【解析】选B。考查“疑问词+不定式”在具体语境中的运用。四个选项分别意为“说什么”、“如何振作起来”、“什么时候帮助”、“在哪里照看”，结合题意“你决定如何使生病的小孩高兴起来了吗”“通过唱歌”可排除A、C、D三项，选B。12. (2009广东中考) Dont you think _ important to protect our earth?A. that B. how C. it D. this【解析】选C。考查it作形式宾语。分析题干可知这里要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to protect our earth，其中important在句中作宾语补足语，故正确答案为C。13. (2009广东中考) She was supposed _ in hospital, but people found her in the office.A. to lie B. lying C. lie D. lies【解析】选A。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，由关键信息was supposed可排除B、C、D三项，故选A。 14. (2009济南中考) Its a good habit _ a walk after dinner.A. to come B. to be C. to take D. to go【解析】选C15. (2009广东中考) Lets _ play in the street. Father tells me _ do so.A. not to；not to B. not；not to C. dont；to not D. not to；dont【解析】选B。Lets (not) do sth.和ask sb. (not) to do sth.中的do(省略to的动词不定式)和to do都用作宾语补足语，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。16. (2008扬州中考) -Its raining hard outside. Youd better _.-OK.A. to go out B. going out C. not to go out D. not go out【解析】选D。考查省略to的动词不定式。“Youd better not do sth.”意为“最好不要做某事”，其后跟动词原形，故选D。17. (2008茂名中考) She was surprised _ me last night.A. to see B. see C. saw【解析】选A。be surprised to do sth.表示“很惊讶做某事”。18. (2008贵阳中考) “Its cold outside.” “Why _ stay at home?”A. not you B. not to C. not【解析】选C。why not后面接动词原形，即省略to的动词不定式。19. (2008江西中考) _ more information about the trip, you can go to www. J.A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found【解析】选C。考查动词不定式作目的状语。题意为“为了找到更多的旅行信息，你可以登陆www.J”。20. (2008南通中考) -Mary was heard _ just now. What happened?-John was telling a joke.A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh【解析】选D。hear sb. do sth.句式的被动形式为be heard to do sth，结合题意可舍B选D。21. (2008贵阳中考) “What are you going to do this weekend?” “Id like _ my parents.”A. to visit B. visit C. visiting【解析】选A。Id like后接带to的动词不定式。故选A。22. (2008兰州中考) He preferred _ rather than _ TV.A. reading； watch B. reading； to watchC. to read； watching D. to read；watch 【解析】选D。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事，也不做某事”。23. (2008资阳中考) The house is too small for his family _.A. to live in B. living in C. live in D. lives in【解析】选A。考查动词不定式作定语，live是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加介词in。24. (2008扬州中考) Some children are arguing about what TV programmes _.A. watching B. for watching C. to watch D. will watch【解析】选C25. (2008北京中考) -My brothers ill in hospital.-Im sorry _ that.A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear【解析】选D。be sorry to do sth.表示“为了做某事而难过”。由题意应选D。26. (2008扬州中考) Some children are arguing about what TV programmes _.A. watching B. for watching C. to watch D. will watch【解析】选C27. (2007菏泽中考) When I came into the room, he pretended _ his homework. A. to do B. be doing C. doing D. to be doing【解析】选D。pretend后面接动词时要用动词不定式，可先排除B、C；根据句意要用不定式的进行时。28. (2007乐山中考) In order _ the world a friendly place. One must show a friendly face. A. makes B. making C. to make D. make【解析】选C。in order to是“为了、以便”的意思，后面接动词原形，在句中作目的状语，故选C。29. (2007临沂中考) A businessman from Zhejiang Province plans _ the first Chinese space tourist by paying $200,000 _ the 3.5-hour ride at the end of 2008. A. become; to take B. become; take C. to become; take D. to become; to take【解析】选D30. (2007南京中考) -What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?-I would rather _ at home than _ football. Its too hot outside.A. stay; playing B. stay; play C. to stay; to play D. to stay; playing【解析】选B。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿做而不愿做”，其中would rather和than后面都要接动词原形，分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为B。二、填空题1. (2009陕西中考) Both coats look nice on me. I really dont know which _ (choose).【答案】填to choose2. (2009常州中考) -You forgot (close) the window again.-Really? I wont next time. 【答案】填to close3. (2009兰州中考) She is always forgetting _ (give) me my letter.【答案】填to give 4. (2008无锡中考) We should think about what