《唐宋诗词百家》doc版.doc

古诗词大家诗仙诗圣诗王诗鬼李白杜甫白居易李贺帝王也风骚毛泽东李世民武则天 刘邦刘彻乾隆诗骨诗杰诗狂诗家天子陈子昂王勃贺知章王昌龄诗佛诗囚诗奴诗豪王维孟郊贾岛刘禹锡词妖李清照李义辛弃疾元曲四大家关汉卿马致远郑光祖白朴唐宋八大大家韩愈柳宗元欧阳修苏洵王安石曾巩苏轼苏辙小李杜李商隐杜牧初唐四杰王勃杨炯卢照邻骆宾王江南四大才子唐伯虎文征明祝允明徐祯卿明代三大才子徐渭解缙杨慎 Unite one I. 词组1. family tree 家谱2. my family and relatives 我的家人和亲戚3. my grandfather 我的爷爷（外公）4. my grandmother 我的奶奶（外婆）)5. a lot of presents 许多礼物*present=gift6. make a birthday card 做一张贺卡7. one of your family members and relatives 你的一个家人或亲戚8. go shopping/swimming/cycling 去购物/去游泳/去骑自行车9. play badminton/play football/games 打羽毛球/踢足球/玩游戏10. watch TV/a film 看电视/看电影11. go to a restaurant/the park 去饭店/去公园 II. 词性转换1. shop v. /n. shop v.= go shoppingMy aunt and I usually go shopping together. There are many shops on Nanjing Road.2. cycle v. go cyclingWe sometimes go cycling in autumn.III. 语言点/句型1. a lot of = many （否定句中用many)I have a lot of cards. I havent many cards.2. one of 后面加名词复数make a birthday cards for one of your relatives3. How many后面加名词复数How many uncles do you have?4. This is （复数形式 These are + 名词复数）This is my aunt. These are my cousins5. I have = I have gotI have a lot of relatives. I have got a lot of relatives。has 有= has gotAndy has got two uncles and one aunt.6. What do you do with _?( With后用宾格)What do you do with your aunt/ her?*7. 频度副词 sometimes, usually, always 在句子里的位置：放在实义动词前，放在be 动词或者助动词的后面。 We always watch TV with him. Sandy is always kind to others.Unit 2 I have a good friendI 词组:1. talk to her: 和她谈话2. notat all：一点也不，根本不3. go out at night：晚上出去4. like to be together：喜欢在一起5. walk to school：步行上学6. help each other：互相帮助7. help other people：帮助别人8. work hard：学习努力9. get angry：生气10. share her food with me：和我分享她的食物11. tell lies：撒谎12. live in the USA：住在美国13. for the first time：第一次14. on Saturday：在周六15. Friends of the Earth：地球之友16. look after the environment：保护环境17. pollute the environment：污染环境18. help keep the environment clean：帮助保持环境整洁19. pick up rubbish：捡起垃圾20. put rubbish into rubbish bins：把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里21. tell people not to leave rubbish:告诉人们不要丢垃圾II. 词性转换:1.friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的* friendship n.友谊2.help n./v.帮助 helpful adj.有帮助的 * helpless adj.无帮助的3.one的序数词 first4.pollute v. 污染 pollution n.污染5.discuss v. 讨论 *discussion n. 讨论6.use n.用法，用处 v.使用 useful adj.有用的* reuse v. 再利用III. 语言点/句型1. I always talk to her.和某人谈话：talk to sb.谈论某事：talk about sth.和某人谈论某事：talk to sb. about sth.*和某人交谈：talk with sb.e.g. Now my teacher is talking to Alice. Lets talk about our plan for the trip. We can talk to our parents about the problem. *My uncle is very funny. I like to talk with him.2.But she doesnt talk at all. notat all: 一点也不 Not at all: 不用谢，没关系e.g. 1) It isnt clean at all. 2)Thank you very much. Not at all.3. She likes to play. They like to be together.喜欢做某事：like to do sth.= like doing sth.e.g. He doesnt like smoking.= He doesnt like to smoke.4.She cant read or write.肯定句中连接并列成分的and 变为否定句, 要改成ore.g. She can sing and dance. 否定句：She cant sing or dance.5.They walk to school together.步行上学：walk to school = go to school on foote.g. Ben walks to school every day.= Ben goes to school on foot every day.6.She always shares her food with me.和某人分享某物：share sth. with sb.e.g. Kitty shares a room with her sister. I like to share the good time with my good friends.7.They help each other.互相帮助：help each other相爱：love each other互相学习：learn from each othere.g. My father and mother love each other. We should help each other and learn from each other.8. She always works hard.努力工作：work hard= be hardworkinge.g. My teacher always works hard. =My teacher is always hardworking.9.She never tells lies.撒谎：tell a lie = tell liese.g. Tom isnt honest. He usually tells lies.=He usually tells a lie.10.Kittys cousin lives in the USA.居住在某地：live in sp.美国：the USA=Americae.g. She lives in Rose Garden Estate.11.Kitty and Alice are asking Winne about where she has been in Garden City.向某人询问某事：ask sb. about sth.e.g. Dont ask me about my salary.12.Im going there on Saturday.在星期几和具体日期前要用介词 one.g. Lets go to have a barbecue on Sunday.13.Kitty: Have you been to Ocean Park yet, Winne? Winne:No, I havent been to Ocean Park yet.Alice:Have you been to Garden City Zoo yet?Winne: Yes, Ive just been to Garden City Zoo.Kitty: Have you been to North City Park yet?Winne:Yes, Ive already been there.have/has been to sp. 去过某地1).经常和already(已经)，just（刚），yet（还）连用 already：“已经”，用于肯定句中（have/has之后） just: “刚”，用于肯定句（have/has之后） yet:“尚，还”，用于否定句和一般疑问句句末2).否定式：havent /hasnt been to sp.一般疑问式：直接将have/ has 提到句首 回答：Yes, have/has. No, havent/hasnt.3).当sp.是here, there 或home时，to 要省略e.g. I have already been to Beijing. I havent been to Beijing yet. Have you been to Beijing yet? No, I havent been there.14.What about Water World? What about? 经常用于表示征求建议，表示“怎么样？”“呢？” 用法： n. n.what about+ Ving = How about + Vinge.g. What about a trip to City Park? =How about a trip to City Park? What about going to City Park? =How about going to City Park?15.Friends of the Earth look after the environment.照顾，照看：look after=take care of好好照顾某人：look after sb. well = take good care of sb.16.Friends of the Earth help keep the environment clean.帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to) do sth.= help sb. with sth.e.g.He helps me (to) learn English. =He helps me with my English.17.They put rubbish into rubbish bins and tell people not to leave rubbish.告诉某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事：tell sb. not to do sth.e.g.The teacher tells us not to tell lies. The teacher tells us to listen carefully in class.18.What do you promise todo? What do you promise not to do?I promise to keep our school clean.I promise not to leave rubbish.承诺做某事：promise to do sth.承诺不要做某事：promise not to do sth.e.g. My father promises not to smoke. We promise to obey the rules.19.Discuss it with your classmates.和某人讨论某事：discuss sth.with sb.e.g. I always discuss the maths problems with my classmates.Unit 3 Spending a day out togetherI 词组1. a map of 一幅的地图2. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末3. in Bay 在湾4. far away from 离远5. on Lucky Island 在幸运岛6. in Sunny Town 在阳光城7. in Spring Bay 在春天湾8. a photo of my family and me 一张我和我家人的照片9. have lunch 吃午饭10. Space Museum 太空博物馆11. buy tickets 买票12. eat ice cream 吃冰淇淋13. bring sth. to sp. 把某物带到14. photo album 影集15. play tennis/ football/ basketball/ badminton 打网球/踢足球/打篮球/打羽毛球16. have a picnic 吃野餐17. have a barbecue 吃烧烤18. have lunch 吃午饭19. have dinner 吃晚饭20. fly kites 放风筝21. ride bicycles 骑自行车22. make sandcastles 筑沙堡23. collect shells 拾贝壳24. plan a visit 安排一次旅行25. plan to do 计划做某事26. let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事27. which place 哪个地方28. what time 几点钟(问具体时刻)29. how about = what about 怎样，如何(后跟名词、动名词)30. at ten oclock 在10点钟31. get there 到达那里32. by bus 乘公交车33. how much 多少钱(询问价钱)34. come back 回来II. 词性转换1. weekend n. 周末 week n. 星期2. sunny adj. 睛朗的 sun n. 太阳3. sandy adj. 沙质的 sand n. 沙子4. lucky adj. 好运的；幸运的 luck n. 运气，好运*unlucky adj. 不幸的 *luckily adv. 幸运地5. activity n. 活动 active adj. 积极的actor n. 男演员 *actress n. 女演员*act v. 扮演 / n. 行动6. collect v. 收集 *collection n. 收集III. 语言点/句型1. Is Sandy Bay near or far away from Spring Bay?Its far away from Spring Bay .a. near是介词，表示“在附近”，“靠近”e.g. Do you live near your school?b. far away form 是介词短语，表示“离远”e.g. My house is far away from the town.c. or是一个连词,表示“或者”, 用于构成选择疑问句。 注意：选择疑问句不能用Yes/No直接回答,需作具体回答。 e.g. Do you want an apple or orange? I want an apple.2. Where have you been in Garden City?Ive been to _ (place) in/ on_ with my _.这个句型要注意介词的使用。通常表示“在某个区域内”用介词in，表示“在某个岛屿上”用介词on。on Lucky Island 在幸运岛 / in Sunny Town 在阳光城 / in Spring Bay 在春天湾3. plan to do计划做某事, 与be going to do sth. 意思相近We are planning to visit a place in Garden City. 可改为:We are going to visit a place in Garden City.be (am/is/are) going to do 用于一般将来时，表示对将来的打算。4. Lets do 往往放在句首，表示“提议”或“建议”的祈使句。应答：Thats great/wonderful! / Thats a good idea! / All right.5. Which place shall we visit? shall 情态助动词,表示“将要”, 常用于征询对方的意见，往往用于第一人称。e.g. Shall I open the window?6. How about ten oclock in the morning? how about 怎么样,如何 后面跟名词或动词的-ing形式，相当于What about7. 特殊疑问句:a. 构成及语序：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词(原形)+其它b. 疑问词： 1) which place=w