单元学习目标导航.doc

最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台Unit 5 Enjoying novels单 元 学 习 目 标 导 航类别新课标要求掌握的项目话题Talking about English literature: some great writers of the 19th century and some of their novels语言 知 识 目 标重点词汇 literary, genre, prejudice, consensus, twist, limitation, obstacle, growth, childhood, possess, chain, decline, enquire, rejoice, signal, sensible, inspect, roof, collar, hail, deception, hopeless, pine, claw, semicircle, vain, fault, bench, arrogant, outspoken, contradiction, equality 词组in force, under the name of, stand out, put off, straight away, think ill of, at length,in vain, see through, do everything in ones power, pull oneself up, get round 语法The nominative absolute construction (独立主格结构)功能Emotions & time sequences 情感文化目标了解以简.奥斯汀,勃郎特三姐妹等为代表的19世纪的英国女作家的创作时代背景和文学成就.了解人们对女作家所持的偏见. 构词法1. literary_(n.) 2. equality_(adj.) 3. contradiction _(vt.) 4. limitation _(vt.)_(adj.)有限的5. approval_(vt.) 6. deception _(adj.)_(v.)7.critic _(adj.)挑剔的_(n.)批评_(v.)批评8. generous _(n.) 9. possess _(n.)_(adj.)10.inspect _(n.) _(n.)检查员,巡视员11.romance _(adj.) _(n.)浪漫主义课文理解表达STEP1.Lead-in:1. Do you like classic or modern literature?2. Which do you like better, English novels or Chinese novels?Also do the exercise on P41.STEP2.Fast readingHow do you understand the title of the text?STEP3. ListeningSTEP4. Careful readingWho was the most famous of the three Bronte Sisters in the 19th century English literature?Do you think whether these authoresses works could be published under their own names? STEP5. Discussion STEP6. Homework1.read the text fluently and understand it well.2.preview the second text EXTENSIVE READINGSTEP1.Lead-inSTEP2.Fast reading Why did Elizabeth refuse Dr. Darcy?_STEP3. ListeningSTEP4. Careful reading What caused Elizabeth to refuse Dr. Darcy so abruptly?_. Can you guess the end of the story? _.STEP5. Homework1.read the text fluently and understand it well.2.preview the language points 重难点探究【课前探究】重点短语:1.有效的,在实施中的_ 2.顺利应付,克服_ 3.需要_ 4.取笑某人_5.用的名字_ 6.看穿,识破_7.对抗,反抗_ 8. 突出,杰出_9.从中受益 _ 10.归功于_11.put off _ 12.straight away _13.pull oneself up _ 14.in vain_15.in spite of _ 16.at length _17.against ones will _ 18.think ill of _19.do everything in ones power_重点句子翻译1.Mary Ann Evans did the same and wrote under the name of George Eliot. Sceptical reviewers did not see through this deception and gave their approval to their work._2. Among them Charles Dickens stands out as a literary critic of the injustices of his society._3. At first, in spite of disliking him, she didnt discount his affection, and was sensitive to the pain she was going to cause him when she declined his offer of marriage. _.4.我有足够的理由对你怀有恶感.你无法抵赖你反对过我姐姐同你朋友的婚事._5. 我尽我所能,同各种方法来拆散我的朋友和你的姐姐,并且我对自己的成功感到高兴._.【精讲精练】Reading1.Those who got this ban were: Jane Austen, the tree 要点导航 get round= get around(1) get round sb. 说服某人同意或做其原先反对的事情她知道怎么哄她父亲满意.She knows how to _.(2)get round sth. 顺利应付某事,克服, 回避,躲避(法律,规则等)你有解决这个问题的方法吗?Do you find a way of _.高明的律师也许能找到回避那一条款的方法.A clever lawyer might find ways of getting round that clause. (3)get round to sth / doing sth (处理完其他事后)终于能做某事,找出时间做我现在很忙,希望下周能抽出时间给你回信.Im very busy at the moment but I hope to _.思维拓展 get 其他短语:get across 过(马路,桥), 使人懂; get after 在之后追赶,斥责某人get along 设法度过,过活 get along with 相处顺利,工作等有进展get away with 拿潜逃,做了坏事后逍遥法外; get back回来,归还get into 进入,坐进 get through穿越,通过,做完,用光,吃光2.Mary Ann Evans did the same and wrote under the name of George Eliot. 要点导航under the name of (介) 以的名字(不用真名)他用汤母这个名字写作._.by/of the name of 名叫, 称作叫做a man by the name of Smith 有个叫亨利的要见你.Someone_ wants to see you.in the name of 代表某人/物, 凭借的权威, 出于的缘故我代表总统来欢迎你._.I arrest you in the name of the law. 我依法逮捕你.他们那样做完全是出于友谊._.思维拓展 name sb./sth 给取名谁会给你们的宝贝取名呢?_?name after 以的名字给取名他以祖母的名字给女儿取名._.name sb. to do sth 指名某人去做老板指名他去管理商铺._.3.Sceptical reviewers did not see through his deception and gave their approval to their work.要点导航:see through (1)see through sb/ sth 看穿,看透某人,识破我们都看透了他的为人./他的鬼把戏.We all saw through him./ his little game.(2)see sth through 把某任务事情进行到底她决心把那项工作干到底._.(3)see sb through 满足某人的需要,帮助或支持某人有那件大衣我应该能过冬了.That overcoat should _.他的勇气和幽默感有助于他度过难关.His courage and humor _.思维拓展 go through 走过,经历 pass through 从经过,走过look through 浏览,仔细检查 live through 经过一段时间,经历talk through 讨论 see to 负责,留意,照顾 see (to it) thatsee sb. off 为送行4. approval 要点导航 n.批准,许可,赞成 (disapproval)他点头表示赞同._.on approval adv. (商业中)包退包换思维拓展 approve v. (1) vt. & vi.称许,赞成 approve +of母亲不赞成他吸烟._.(2) vt. (正式)批准,许可审计员核准了公司的帐目._.5. deception n. 要点导航 /U/ /C/ 欺骗,骗术,诡计 用欺骗得到某物 obtain sth by deception 思维拓展 deceive v.欺骗,辜负deceive sb/ sb into doing sth我从不欺骗朋友._.我们受骗了以为他能帮助我们._.deceit n.诡计,欺骗 deceitful adj. 不诚实的 6.Among them Charles Dickens stands out as a literary critic of the injustices of his society.要点导航stand out(1) 显眼,突出 stand out from/ againstbright lettering that stands out well from/ against a dark background 由深色背景衬托出很醒目的字.(2)远远超出某人,某事 stand out from sb. / sth 她的工作比其他人都好._.(3)坚持抵抗 stand out against sth.我们竭力顶住了要关闭公司的一切做法.We managed to _ to close the company down.(4) 拖延以期达到目的 stand out for sth. 当局答应给护士增加5%的工资,但她们坚持要得到7%的增幅.The nurses have been offered an extra 5%, but _.思维拓展stand alone 孤立,卓越,无与伦比 stand aside 靠边,站开,避开 stand away 保持距离,不接近 stand back 退后,避开stand by 袖手旁观,支持,拥护帮助某人 stand for 表示,代表,代替,主张7.His novels describe the hardships of poor people who did not possess money or a sponsor to smooth their path.要点导航 possess v. 拥有,持有(东西,资产); 具有的性情,特征; (强烈的感情等)缠附某人;支配,控制(常用被动)他们有三辆车._.有耐性/勇气 possess_ 她突然感到害怕._.be possessed of = have 拥有 possess oneself of (文语) 获得,拥有思维拓展 possession n. /U/ 拥有,具有,占有 常用possessions表示所有物,财产be in possession of 拥有 be in the possession of为所有get/ take/ gain possession of 拿到,占有,占领 come into the possession of 某物落入手中8.In vain have I struggled! 要点导航 in vain adv. 徒然地,徒劳无益地; 随便地他怎么背都没有把那首诗背下来._.我们的工作全都白干了._.思维拓展 vainly adv. 自负地,无用地,无效地 vainness n. take ones name in vain 滥用某人的名字 9.At first, in spite of disliking him, she didnt not discount his affection, and was sensitive to the pain she was going to cause him when she declined his offer of marriage.要点导航discount n. 扣除一定数目,折扣a 10% discount 打九折 discount shop/ store at a discount 打折扣,不时兴的我以六折买了那台电视机._.思维拓展 v. 打折扣卖, 低估,不重视杰克所说的话你不必当真,他可是个说谎大王._, he is dreadful liar.10.sensitive 要点导航 adj. 易敏感的,易受伤的(to) ; 神经质的,易怒的,介意的(to/ about)她对冷非常敏感._.我姐姐对自己的粗腿很在意._.思维拓展 sensible adj.通晓事理的,明智的，可察觉到的,be sensible of sth/ sb 觉察到某事物他觉察到了过失._.Its sensible of sb to do sth 某人做是聪明的听他的建议是明智的. _.11. decline 要点导航 v.(1) vt. & vi. 拒绝,婉拒,谢绝(比refuse客气的措辞)I invited her to join us, but he declined.他拒绝讨论我们的计划._.(2) vi. (土地等)倾斜,(太阳)西沉,下降那块地向河流方向倾斜._.(3) vi. 衰落,减退她落选之后影响力大大降低._.思维拓展 decline n. 衰弱,减退,退步,减少 该镇的人口一直在逐渐减少之中._.on the decline adj./ adv. 衰退中的,走下坡路的12. “I might as well enquire,” replied she, “why you told me that you liked me against your will?”要点导航 enquire = inquire v.向某人询问,查询enquire sth of sb.询问某人某事他向警察问路._.我问他要不要来参加聚会._.enquire about sth / sb 打听消息,询问某事我想询问开往伦敦的火车班次._.enquire after sb. 问候(某人的健康情况), 问安他打电话来向我母亲问候._.enquire into sth 调查,查问我们须进一步调查此事._.思维拓展 enquiring adj. 爱打听的,好奇心强的enquiry n. 询问,查问 enquirer n. 调查者重难点跟踪练习 单项选择1.We were very angry when we learned that all of us were_ by the old man. Which of the following is wrong?A. cheated B. taken in C. deceived D. deceited 2.I planned to tell her a lie, but my mother _ so easily.A. went through it B. passed it through C. saw it through D. looked through it 3.Because we were sailing _ the wind, we had great difficulty in getting to the opposite bank.A. with B. against C. by D. at 4._ the great efforts we had made 3 years before, we failed to carry our plan through.A. While B. Although C. Even if D. In spite of 5. I never thought such a _should have made such a foolish mistake.A. sensitive B. sensible C. insensitive D. sensory6. I dont want to _ anyone, but I think their plan is not practical.A. speak well of B. speak good of C. speak ill of D. speak bad of 7. On their arrival, they found the people suffering the quake were _ food and water supplies.A. in want of B. in praise of C. in face of D. in honor of 8.Some vegetables and meat were found in the fridge, which would last another 3 days. It _ the necessity of the mothers going to the market.A. proved B. discovered C. discounted D. increased 9.She is the sort of person who stands _ in a crowd.A. for B. out C. up D. by10._ the internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.A. When B. While C. If D. As 11. When we asked for his attitude, he gave a nod of _.A. disapproval B. disagreement C. approval D. dissatisfaction 12.She _ a wonderful calm temperament. A. was possessed B. was possessed in C. had possessed of D. was possessed of 13. The speech which he made _ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A. being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning 14. The thief tried to open the locked door but _.A in vain B. in no way C. without effort D. 汉译英:1.难道你没看出这是个骗局来吗?(see through)_.2.尽管她知道有风险,她还是投资了.(in spite of)_.3.他们终于爬上了山顶.(at length)_.4.别把钢琴放这儿,它占的地方太多了.(take up)_.5.在决定做什么事情之前,你应该了解是否可以从中获益.(benefit from)_.Learning about Language USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS语法回顾The Nominative Absolute Construction (独立主格结构)一.构成形式:独立主格的名词或代词+ 非限定性结构(现在分词,过去分词,不定式)独立主格的名词或代词+ 形容词(或形容词词组)独立主格的名词或代词+ 副词(或副词词组)独立主格的名词或代词+ 介词短语二.意义:在意义上,名词或代词与后面的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 但在结构上独立,即与主句不存在句法上的必然联系.现在分词表示主动,逻辑主语发出动作; 过去分词表示被动, 逻辑主语承受动作; 分词的完成式表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生.三.特点:1.位置灵活, 可置于主句前,主句末, 或者主句中, 常用逗号隔开; 往往修饰的是整个句子.2.一般充当状语,表示时间,条件,原因,伴随状况等.(1)表示时间:Our work having been finished, we went home.= After our work was finished, we went home.The meeting (being) over, we left the room.= After the meeting was over, we left the room.(2)表示原因:It being Sunday, the library was closed.= As it was Sunday, the library was closed.(3)表示条件:Time permitting, well visit the Great Wall.= If time permits, well visit the Great Wall.(4)表伴随情况(可用with复合结构代替)Our teacher came into the classroom, book in hand.=with a book in his hand.The children are playing with snow, hands red.The wealthy merchant went into the house, with two bodyguards following him.The soldiers stared out, pipe in mouth.同步练习 1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 2. Weather _, well go out for a walk.A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting 3. After the country won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to school.A. to be encouraged B. been encouraged C. being encouraged D. be encouraged 4. _, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equal B. To be equal to other thingsC. Were other things equal D. Other things to be equal 5. All things _, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered 6. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _ on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seated B. being seated C. to be seated D. having been seated 7. All the tasks _ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. been completed B. having been completed C. were completed D. had been completed8. We left the meeting, there obviously _ no point in saying.A. were B. being C. to be D. having 9. He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes _ straight up.A. look B. looking C. looked D. having looked 10. There _ no danger, the police went back to their police office.A. was B. is C. been D. being 重点短语:1.in force 2. get round 3.in want of 4.make fun of 5.under the name of 6.see through 7.struggle against 8.stand out 9.benefit from 10. oweto 11.推迟,拖延 12. 立即,马上 13.立起身来 14. 徒然,徒劳 15. 尽管,不顾 16. 最后,详细的17. 违心的 18. 对评价不高 19. 竭尽全力做 【精讲精练】1.get round her father ; getting round the problem; get round to answering your letter next week. 2. He writes under the name of Tom.of the name of HenryI greet you in the name of the president.They did it all in the name of friendship.Who is going to name your baby?He named his daughter after his grandmother.The boss named him to manage the store.3. Shes determined to see the job through. see me through the winter.saw him through the bad times.4.He showed his approval by nodding.Mother doesnt approve of his smoking.The auditors approved the companys accounts.5. I never deceive my friends.We