英语词汇记忆(北北老师)第四课.doc

注意：本课程笔记均由同学自发记录、整理而成，由于内容较多，如有偏差疏漏，请以北北的课程录音讲解为准。欢迎大家以博文评论的形式进行善意的更正和补充。44.Since she knew a terrible _D_ as they waited to hear who had been killed in the plane crash.由于他知道一个很糟糕的于是等待着谁被杀的消息 A. diffusion B. impression C. stimulation D. tension紧张 词根 fuse-流动diffuse扩散，传播 confuse（con fuse，共同流动）；弄混，使糊涂 confusionpermeate（per meate）；渗透，弥漫 spread传播 garlic大蒜 ass dummy（ du- mm- y毒mm）哑巴；假的damp 潮湿 humid hum泥土strategy （st街道-r花 ate- gy在街上让人把花吃了）；策略 stagger （st age r上了年龄在街上走）；蹒跚的 embrace （em- bra- ce）拥抱词根 press,压 the press 新闻界impress（im 否定+press往心里压） ； 印象 名词 impressioncompress （com共同+press） ；压缩express（ex外+press）； 表达suppress,depress,oppresssuppress（Su -p -press往下压）； 镇压，抑制depress（de press，不好的压） ；depression 精神沮丧oppress（op -press ， 一再的压） ；压迫，虐待 stimulate（st -im -u -late ，在街上是你的） ；刺激Crystal （cry- st- al）水晶，晶体，透明的，清澈Stink（St- ink）； 恶臭的Statue（Stat站+ue）； 雕像Status（Stat- us ，站在那里 ） ；身份、地位 St . 圣徒天使Contrast（Contra st）反对； 对照 on the contraryStigma ； 污点，耻辱Boost（boo- st ， 600条街）；提高，促进Loop（loo p）圆环，loon（loo- n）笨人，蠢人，lout动词是愚弄 名词是蠢人loot （100个钩子） ； 抢劫、抢夺lorn（lo- r- n， 十朵花在门棚 ）； 荒凉haven（have -n,有一个门）；避难所 heaven （e出 ，出去的门）；天堂loose（loo- se ，100条蛇），松松垮垮的eraser 橡皮； erase，抹杀，抹掉（橡皮去掉r是抹杀）ostrich（o st- rich） 鸵鸟词根 tens 压力Tension 压力，紧张Hypertension（Hyper 高+tension）； 高血压 hypotension （hypo 低tension）；低血压Intensive （ in- tens- ive ， 压力集中在里面）；集中的、增强的extensive （ex- ten- sive压力在外面）；广泛的45.Barbara _D_ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A. consisted B. resisted C. assisted D. persisted。Barbarian （bar- bar- ian）；野蛮的Embarrass （em- bar- r- ass）；尴尬的cress愚蠢的、蠢笨的assassin （ass- ass- in）； 刺杀critique（cr- it- i- que ，冲着它狂哭）；批判，评价，评论词根sist,站立 assist（as- sist）；帮助Consist（con- sist， 共同站一起 ）； 组成Persist（per每一个、一直+sist） ；坚持 persist (in)perpetual （per- pet- ual 一直养着宠物）； 永恒的 per sistent形容词 persisitence名词adamant （ad-a-man-t 一再爱着的男人）；固执的obstinate（我不要听你的）固执的resist （e反复，返回，阿姨+ist站在那里）拒绝 （refuse，decline de向下cline倾斜Resistance电阻。阻力，反抗insist 坚持46.This is a purely _D_ problem, not a political one.A. additional B. assiduous C. adamant D. academicAcdemic 学术的Add增加additional额外的、附加的additive（add I ive）添加剂add en dum 结束了又加，补充、附录adder er.的东西；蝰蛇，加法器 deaf as an adder充耳不闻sid-sit,坐assiduous （s sid ous形容词后缀）勤奋的，好学的insidious (in- sid- i- ous阴险的、狡诈的pre sid e (over) 在前面做主持 主持（某个事情），管理con sid er考虑adamant一再的喜欢一个男人； 固执的47. After criminals were caught, they were accused and put on _D_. 当罪犯全被抓起来，并被判了罪(put on sentence)A. death B. verdict C. trial D. sentenceCriminal （crim-i-nal） adj犯罪的 defending lawyer辩护律师 de向下fendeGrease grease ones hand（给某人手上涂油）行贿(not) feasible 不可行的Bribe行贿 Jury陪审团jur-发誓 verdict裁决 not guilt 无罪的sen ten ce句子，宣判 verify证实 release释放 presumably可能trial （ tri 3al全部）； 审判48. I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were _D_. 我挣扎着从.出来了我的牛仔裤A. spoiled B. scattered 分散C. spilled D. spottedsp,专家专家specialist （sp-ecial-ist ）Spoil（专家家的石油被掠夺）；掠夺，溺爱Spill（sp-ill 专家生病）泼 溅sp 专家arrow箭 ； 麻雀sprout（sp r out 专家把花种了出来）发芽sp are 空闲的sphere（专家在这研究球体）；球体sp ot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出；弄脏；用灯光照射vi. 沾上污渍；满是斑点adj. 现场的；现货买卖的adv. 准确地；恰好49. On turning the corner, we saw the road _D_ steeply.A. departing B. depressing C. decreasing D. descending下降De向下，强调Depart离开Depression de-press-ion；沮丧Decrease减少 increase增加Cremate 烧尽，燃尽descend,ascend,condescend ,descendant,descent,transcendScend爬Descend下降，遗传Ascend一再地爬；攀登Condescend屈尊，俯就Descendant（de scend ant 往后面爬）后代 precursor（pre-cur-sor ，先驱跑前面的人）先人，先驱tran scend 转换，爬 ；超越50. Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me an _A_ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessment B. announcement C. estimate D. evaluationAssessment 资产 assess评估 asset资产nounce-说announcement,announce,pronounce,denounce,renounceannouncement （An noun ce ment宣布发表Pro nounce 说话前学会；发音denounce（往下无昂坏处说）抨击re nounce renounce 往回说；拒绝estimate （est-i-mate最多能爱几人）；估计 It is estimated that据估计prestige （pre-st-ige前面街上有个哥哥）名声，声望 同义词re put ation反复的计算defame（de-fame去掉名声；污蔑，贬低amiable （am i able总是问我能不能）宜人的，和善的evaluation （e-valu-ation ， value价值） ； 估价，评估 evaluate53. The old building is in a good state of _C_ except for the wooden floors.A. observation B. preservation C. conservation (楼房等)保存D. compensation、conservation保存consevative 保守的consevative organization 动物保护组织observe观察compensation(com- pens- ation) 补偿，赔偿dispense分开花费；分配54. The ceremony will _ as soon as the minister arrives.A. complete完成B. commence开始 C. disperse分散 D. descend下降Cere山里mony 山里面的钱；庆典，仪式Cereal （cere-al）谷物sincere（sin罪- cere ， 山里面犯罪）；诚实的，真诚的Minister （mini迷你ster 小的该死）；部长大臣ad mini ster 大臣一再的做事；管理minimize最小化 miniature微星的 miniature 微型的minimum最小、最低值 maximize 最大值maximumdeminish降低、缩小、（使）变小minor minoritymajority major主修maximize最大的 max im名言，格言55.Gasoline is _A_ by ten spark火花 plugs in the engine.A. ignited点燃 B. inspired C. excited D. illuminated（一路明） illusion illuminerseignite（Ig- nite一个晚上）；点燃 lighted 点香烟ignore（Ig nore一个不） ；忽视Igloo 一个庐；小冰屋Kangaroo扛个鹿；袋鼠insipire. 噩梦inspire，expire，conspire，spirit，perspiration，aspirespir,呼吸inspire（in里面spire，往里深呼吸）启迪，启发。启示 expire断气、过期conspire 共同呼吸；阴谋spirit 精神perspiration 流汗的时候毛孔都在呼吸Aspire （a spire）、热望, 立志，渴望Reflection 反射56. The person who _C_ this type of research deserves our praise.A. originated B. manufactured C. generated D. estimatedoriginate (from)起源于 origin名词 起源， embarkabroad，broad，board，aboardAbroad（离开了路） ；国外b road（马路不算宽）宽敞的，宽阔的 board板子 blackboard黑板aboard 登船、登飞机manufacture（man-ufacture 男人在工厂）手工做的、人造的manufactured手工做的。人造的 manure手册generate 产生57. Dogs are often praised for their _B_; they almost never abandon their masters.A. faith B. loyalty 忠诚C. trust D. truthfulnessloyal忠诚的faith 信念 You must have faith in yourself.你必须坚信你自己truthfulness真诚58. When business is _B_, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.A. degraded B. depressed C. reduced D. lessenedDepress 沮丧 depression萧条 recession停业 degradeLess en减少, 变得更小 lesson课Enrich reduce,induce ,produce,deducereduce减少induce诱导，引导 ,produce产生, deduce（ de-duce 从上往下去引导）；推断，推论, 演绎出educate （e-duc-ate引导出来）；教育introduce往里引导；介绍59.He believed that the greatest of his _b_ was that hed never had a college education.A. griefs悲伤 B. misfortunes C. disasters D. sorrowsGrief悲伤 bleary模糊的 misfortune不幸 sorrows（烧肉）悲伤、悲痛、懊丧Subtle敏感的60. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _C_ vision.A. vigorous B. exact C. acute D. vivid61. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _A_ the surroundings.A. explore B. expose C. exploit D. addle挨斗；混乱的、糊涂的addle egg臭鸡蛋addle挨斗；混乱的、糊涂的addle egg臭鸡蛋explore,expose,explode,exploitexplore探索,ex pose放；暴露,explode爆炸,exploit开发62. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is _C_ in her appearance but rude in her speech.A. elaborate B. excessive C. elegant D. exaggeratedelegant （ e-leg-ant一直露出小腿的蚂蚁）优雅elaborate（e- labor- ate）详细规划、详细设计、精心制作excessive过度的、过分的exaggerate（ex- agge- rate下蛋的速度特快 ）； 夸张，夸大rude粗鲁 rudement基本原理erudite （ e- rud- ite从原始的状态脱离）；博学多才的63. A window in the kitchen was _D_ ; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A. scattered B. scraped C. scratched D. smashedCurtain 窗帘 certain确信Scatter 分散 scrape刮伤。擦伤 skyscraper（sky- scrap- er把天空刮伤的东西）；摩天大楼Scratch 抓，闹 scratch you head扎耳挠腮Smash 粉碎64. As a _B_ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexible B. versatile C. sophisticated D. productiveversatile,reverse,reverseverse,旋转versatile多才多艺的 conversation谈话 universe宇宙 diverse不同的 dim光线暗淡的、视线模糊的distress沮丧 形容词distressing沮丧的词根flex 旋转flexible弹性的、灵活的、易弯曲的、柔韧的sophisticated 聪明的、复杂的、老于世故的 soph 聪明的soph o mor e sophomore大二duct，duce-引导reproductive复制的abduct 诱骗、诱拐kidnap陈五岁绑走 绑架65. There are not many teachers who are strong _C_ of traditional methods in English teaching.A. sponsors B. contributors C. advocates D. performersTraditional传统的Spontaneously自发 sponsors捐助者Contributor （con-tribut-or）贡献者ad voc ate声音 ； 支持、拥护performers 演员，表演者66. On weekend, my grandma usually _D_ a glass of wine.A. subscribes to B. engages in C. hangs on D. indulges inSub下scribe定 subscription订阅engaging 吸引的，迷人的 engagement 约会，订婚 tryst约会in-事物的属性 on- 表持续 off-断开call off取消 hang on坚持 keep on继续indulge in 享受于某事， indulge沉浸于其中、放纵的、享受dull白痴67. At the party we found that shy girl _D_ her mother all the time.A. depending on B. coinciding with C. adhering to 外形紧贴D. clinging to粘着，贴着Cling；紧靠，贴着 (因为内心的表现) clinch （clin-clinton克林顿） n拥吻；钉牢 depending on 依靠coincide （co-inc-ide共同发生的事件）；巧合，相一致adhere (to) 黏着，附着ad,广告，朝着，一再adage名言、格言adjourn休会、（会议）停止一段时间journey旅游68. The educat