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1. 学习选课场景Optional course 选修课, Required course 必修课,Day course 白天的课, Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业: mathematic 数学, history 历史, chemistry 化学, Literature 文学,Final exam 期终考试, middle exam 期中考试, make up 补考, test测验,pop test 事先没有说好的测验, quiz 小测验, oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, 考试延期或取消 delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off /public school 公立学校, private school 私立学校, religious school 教会学校学校中的人: president 校长, dean 院长, professor 教授, lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员, doctor 博士, master 硕士, bachelor 学士, freshman 大一新生, sophomore 大二学生, junior 大三学生, senior 大四学生have a lecture 上课, cut a class 逃课, miss a class 错过了课,scholarship 荣誉奖学金, assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教, research assistant 助研2.图书馆场景借书 lend / borrow / check out, 参考书 reference book, 续借 renew ,过期 overdue,还书 return, 罚金 fine, 书库stack, 图书管理员librarian期刊阅览室periodical room,参考阅览室 reference room,现刊current issue,过刊back issue检索Index,主题subject, 作者author, 已借出on loan/ in circulation3.交通运输场景fare 车票, license 驾照, rush hours 高峰时间, traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车, one way street 单行道, over speed 超速ticket 罚单 express way 高速公路 police officer 交警交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxitunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁metro 地道, overhead 轻轨, flyover 人行天桥Used car 旧车, afford买的起, Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车, break down抛锚, flat tire暴胎rush hour 高峰期, traffic jam堵车, car accident事故fix/repair修理, garage 修车场, damage损害dead 报废, survive 活下来, minor injury 轻伤 4.电话场景mobile phone 手机, pay phone 公用电话, telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页, extension 分机, dial/ press(拨/按电话号码)operator 总机, put through 接通, wrong number记错号码hold on 不要挂断, take / leave a message 留言, hang up / get off 挂断answering machine自动答录机, collect call 对方付费电话 long-distance call 长途电话overseas call 越洋电话, mobile / cell phone 手机 give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy / engaged 占线 5.机场场景plane 飞机, book 订票, timetable 时间表, destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆, board 登机, take off 起飞, departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带, land 着陆, arrival 进港, pick up 接机security check 安检, see off 送行, keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票, round trip ticket 来回票, non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机, first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱confirm the flight 确认航班, check in 登记, boarding card 登机牌6.打工场景job vacancy 有空缺职位, letter of application 求职信, resume 简历resume包括:basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料, academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验, certificates证书interview 面试, offer 聘用信, work overtime 加班, ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪, salary 日薪, bonus奖金, allowance 津贴annual income 年收入, promotion 升职, fire 解雇, 工作职位 post / positionresign work / job / career / course辞职, vacation 休假, annual leave 年假sick leave 病假, rest 休息, break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会7.租房场景live on campus 住校, live off campus 住校外, apartment公寓, dorm宿舍for sale 可销售的房子, for rent / lease 可出租的房子, accommodation 住宿rent 租金, utilities 水电费, location 位置, suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件, furnished 配家具, unfurnished 无装修, leaking 漏水blackout 断电, environment 环境, transportation 交通, land lord 房东tenant 房客, roommate 室友, 好的室友要求:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,不好的室友:messy 脏乱的, noisy 吵闹的同学相处高频词汇: active and sociable积极的,乐于交际的, talkative能说会道的,just the opposite恰恰相反, have a lot on her mind有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏, in a bad mood心情不好,get along well with相处很好, compatible能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好, keep it to oneself 闷在心里 8.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生, health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生, dentist 牙医, medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约, emergency 急诊, check up / exam 检查,cold感冒, flu 流感, headache 头痛, sore throat嗓子痛, fever发烧toothache牙疼, stomachache胃疼, prescribe 开药方 ,抓药fill the prescriptionpill / tablet 药片, injection / shot 注射, operation 手术,take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次两片 9.宾馆场景make a reservation预订房间, confirm a reservation 确认预订,cancel a reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满, porter 行旅员, reception 前台, check in 登记入住check out 退房, single room 单人房, double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房, suite 套房, bathroom卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所, room service 客房服务, tips 小费lounge 男士用休息区, lobby 大堂, business center 商务中心salon 美容厅, ball 舞厅, bar 酒吧 10.邮局场景post / send 寄, letter / mail 信, registered mail 挂号信, regular mail 平信,stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信,parcel / package 包裹, telegram / cable 电报, rate 费率,postage 邮资, overweight 超重, email 电子邮件, reply 回复, forward 转发, cc(carbon copy), 抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy), subject 主题, attach 附件11 购物场景:Store /department store商店, supermarket超市,Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员discount/off打折 ,out of stock卖完了, Bargain便宜货,style/size/color款式、大小、颜色, large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换 , a clearance sale清仓处理12 天气场景:Climate气候, weather forecast天气预报, sunny晴天, clear up 变晴moderate/Mild / agreeable 温和的, cloudy 阴天, shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电, windy/strong wind多风的/强风, Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾, warm up 转暖, wet , damp潮湿, humid潮湿get worse天气恶化, unusual 不同寻常的天气, heavy snow 大雪13,饮食场景:Fast food快餐, fried food 油炸食品, apple pie苹果派, Pizza 比萨appetizer开胃菜, vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉, Soup汤, dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋, Pudding布丁, seasoning调料, dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃, horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃, Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单, chef厨师, Order点菜, book/make a reservation预定tip小费, Fork/spoon/knife餐具, restaurant 饭馆, cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂, eat out下馆子, full/done 吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店, Lets go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 节食, todays special 今日特餐, specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条, bacon 熏肉, fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油, beverages 饮料, orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水, mineral water 矿泉水 coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋, coffee pot 咖啡壶, paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布, tea set 茶具, dish 碟plate 盘, chopsticks 筷子, soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀, toothpick 牙签, curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭, watermelon 西瓜, pear 梨子peach 桃子, cherry 樱桃, apple 苹果grape 葡萄, salt 盐, sugar 糖sweet 甜, bitter 苦, dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐, lunch 午餐, brunch 早午餐steak 牛排, well done 全熟, medium 五分熟rare 三分熟, beer 啤酒, brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌 meat 肉, beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉, mutton 羊肉, bread 面包noodles 面条, vegetable 蔬菜, sandwich 三明治toast 土司, hamburger 汉堡, cake 蛋糕14旅游场景:mountains山, deserts沙漠, tropical rain forests热带雨林,historical interest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区,river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通,book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潜水,跳水, surfing冲浪, 15服装种类: clothing 衣服总称 , costume 传统服装;戏服, suit 一套男(女)服 tie 领带 , jacket 茄克衫 , T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫) pants(trousers) 裤子;长裤 , jeans 牛仔裤 , uniform 制服 underwear (undergarment) 内衣 , stockings 长统袜 , down jacket 羽绒服 sweater 毛衣 , gloves 手套 , scarf 围巾 sandals 凉鞋 , slippers 拖鞋 , boots 皮靴 sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋 , running shoes 跑步鞋 sewing 缝纫 formal = spiffy 正式的, casual 休闲的 navy blue 海军蓝的large 大号的, medium 中号的, small 小号的tight 紧的, loose = baggy 宽松的,wool 羊毛:毛线 cotton 棉制, harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质, striped 带条纹的1、词汇总结:校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experiencebank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival,coach, go through the customs餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold, worn out2、场景规律总结:1)学习方面选课:课程总是很难,男生说难;女生要么劝男生坚持,要么建议他暂时放弃,以后再学。听课:学生经常上课迟到、缺课,教授总是守时;总有一些学生不适应教授的讲课,教授总会给学生留一些作业。作业:完成作业总是有一定的困难,很难按时完成,而教授一般不接受延期的作业。考试:学生通过考试则高兴,相互祝贺;考试失败,则情绪低落,相互安慰;为了准备考试要么熬夜,要么逃课。买书、借书场景规律:图书馆中借书难,买书总是不好买,书总是不好读;因为学生钱不多,宁愿去图书馆。谈论学习:学习总是难事;理论要联系实际,文章要多读,同学要配合;学习场所要安静。2)购物、就餐购物:学生比较穷,买东西需要打折,贵的买不起,花钱很节省。外出就餐:不想做饭,不想再食堂吃饭或者要招待客人去餐馆吃饭,餐馆的服务总是有缺点。3)校园内外活动看戏看电影、听音乐会:学生证应随身携带,可以买到打折票;票是不好买;这样的活动大家都喜欢去。旅游:乘坐交通工具;交通工具常晚点;大家结伴而行;总会有人迟到;接送人:送人往往很伤感;接人总是不顺利:交通工具会晚点、行李不容易找到。4)工作谈同事谈工作:老板讨厌迟到,员工总是迟到,工作又累又枯燥,上司不好对付。求职:要写申请信;面试前了解解职位充满自信;面试时着装要整洁,提前到,仍紧张。5)其他社交活动:组织活动邀请人时要告诉对方同时受邀请的人员;每逢过节亲朋好友生日要送礼物或举行晚会庆祝;外出旅行时给朋友打电话或寄贺卡。保持健康:有病要早治;男士要戒烟戒酒,女士男士都要减肥;要定期去体检;去看医生之前要打电话约定时间,医生都很忙,一般有人不遵守医嘱不按时服药。租房搬家具:学生要找便宜的房子,分担房费,与人合租;学生对家具的要求不高;为了安静学生有时候还得搬家,虽然新找的房子的房租可能更贵。汽车:学生多买二手车,二手车毛病多,总要修车。第一招:相关保留原则 当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可!典型例题: 4. A) Visiting the Browning.B) Writing a postcard.C) Looking for a postcard.D) Filling in a form.例题分析:B、C两项均含有 a poscard ,B、D两项均含有写.之意,即B、C和B、D构成双重相关,即可得出B为正确选项!本题听力原文: 4. M: Whats the matter? Youve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.W: I told the Browning Id send them a postcard. Now I dont know what to say.Q: Whats the woman doing? 第二招:异项保留原则 当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,那么正确答案必在此二项中出现!如果出现双重异项,那么即可判断出正确答案,异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛!典型例题:6. A) She cant finish her assignment, either.B) She cant afford a computer right now.C) The man can use her computer.D) The man should buy a computer right away.例题分析:B、C异项,B项的意思是她现在有电脑,C项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项,B是说女方无电脑,而D是说男方无电脑,男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项! 本题听力原文:6. M: Im frustrated. Were supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.W: I understand the way you feel. Im looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.Q: What does the woman mean?第三招:女士保留原则 做题做多了,我们应该了解西方人的思维方式,当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时,我们一定要注意,这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意!因为女士经常以女神的形象出面,她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息!典型例题

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