外研社版必修三Module4知识点.doc

Moudle4知识点1. appear(1) 出现(2) 似乎，看起来，常用结构：appear (to be) +n/adj He appears quite old.appear +动词不定式 She appears to have caught cold.It appears (to sb) that- It appears that he is ill.注意：seem/ happen/ be said的句式与appear相同。区别appear，seem都含有“看起来像”的意思。appear 强调外表上给人某种印象,有时含有实质上并非如此的意思。He appears to know more than he really does.他看起来好像懂得很多,其实懂得没有那么多。seem 表示有一定根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实。His health seems to have grown better.他的健康似乎有所好转。He seems to be sick, for he appears pale.看样子他病了,因为他的脸色看起来很苍白。1. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything.A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told2. Our club is open to adults only. _ your children cant enter it without permission.A. There appears that B. It appears to beC. There appears to be D. It appears that二force/strength/energy/power(1)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量、武力等。(2)strength说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。还可指“优势，长处”(3)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量、能源。(4)power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或机器等事物的力量，还可指职权、权力、政权，也可指电力、动力、功率。(1)Young people are full of _.(2)It takes _ to lift weights.(3)The law remains in _.法律仍旧有效。(4)Knowledge is _.(5)Children seldom keep still, because they have too much _.(6) Now, I have him in my _. I can make him do anything I want.3 concerned adj.关心的；担心的 concern n/vbe concerned about/for/that从句 对-担心/烦恼/忧虑be concerned with/in 与-有关as far as - be concerned 就-而言1.All the people _ the safety of the two men trapped in the mine.A. are concerned on B. are concerned atC. are concerned in D. are concerned about2. 依我之见，这个想法真是荒诞至极。_, the idea is crazy.3. 据说你与这事有关。Its said that you are _ this matter.4 “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“非常-；再没有比-更-的了”。eg. I couldnt agree with you more.我非常同意你的观点。 It couldnt be worse.再糟不过了。练习：1. - How was your recent trip to Sichuan? - Ive never had _ one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant 2.- What about the football match last night? - _. I might as well have stayed at home and had a good rest.A. It couldnt have been any better B. It couldnt have been any worseC. It was the best one D. There was no better one3. -Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? - Thank you._.A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you canC. If you like D. Its up to you扩展：“无论-都不为过” cant/couldnt -+ too+ adj/adv cant/couldnt - +adj/adv +enough (1)你开车时怎样小心都不为过。 You _ _ _ _ when driving.(2)你再怎样称赞他都不过分。You cannot praise him too much.5 it作形式宾语(1)make/feel/think/believe/find/consider + it + adj/n + to do/doing/that-eg. His explanation made it easy for us to understand the text. I think it wrong that he doesnt go to school.(2) 某些表示“喜，怒，哀，乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，而须用it作形式宾语。eg. I dont like it that hes so lazy. I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.练习：1.The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. so B. much C. that D. it2. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A. this B. that C. one D. it六比较forecast/predictforecast指在知识的帮助下告诉大家要发生的事情。predict指根据已有的知识、经验和思想进行“预见性”描述。1. The recent statement of the president _ a change in the situation.2. She _ that she would marry a doctor.7 take相关短语take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；改小（衣服等）take on 呈现；露出take up 占据；拿起；开始从事take down写下；记下练习：1.Mr Li, our English teacher, always makes his lessons simple enough for the students to _.A. take off B. take up C. take in D. take down2. He had nowhere to live, so we _ him _.A. took; up B. took; in C. took; over D. took; away3. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in8 get的常用结构：get doing 开始做-get+宾语+adj 使-处于（某种状态）get+宾语+done使-（完成）get+宾语+to do 使/让-做-get+宾语+doing使-开始做-eg. They soon got _ together.(talk)You must get the work _ ahead of time.(finish)Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.(recognize)九cut down砍倒，削减，驳倒，改小或缩短(衣服) Many big trees along the road have been cut down for building houses. cut up 切碎；使伤心 cut off 切断，停掉，隔绝 cut across/through 抄近路穿过 cut in 插入，插嘴 cut open切开或破开某物 误区警示：cut up与cut down 并非是反义词组，且cut in与cut out 也不是反义词组。 (1)In the end, I _the dealer_(把降低) by another $ 5.00. (2) The tailor is_(改小 ) my dress. (3)I was_(断线) on my line to London. (4)_(切碎 ) the carrots before you put them into the pot. (5) He brought a knife and _the box_(割开) 十give out发生(光、热、声音、气体等)；分发，发布；公布；耗尽；用完，用尽 give away 赠送；背弃，出卖，泄露(秘密)，暴露 give back 归还；送回；报复 give in (to) 屈服，投降，退让 give off (散)发出(蒸气)，发散(光线)