中医基础护理第三次.doc

1. 若见患者食少纳呆，兼见消瘦乏力，腹胀便溏，其证属于： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.胃火上炎Error! Reference source not found.B.胃阴不足Error! Reference source not found.C.脾胃气虚Error! Reference source not found.D.食滞内停Error! Reference source not found.E.虫积* 2. 观察病情时，若见患者面色为黄色，则为： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.热证Error! Reference source not found.B.虚证Error! Reference source not found.C.痛证Error! Reference source not found.D.瘀血Error! Reference source not found.E.惊风* 3. 下列关于情志对人体脏腑气机的影响中，错误的是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.思则气乱Error! Reference source not found.B.怒则气上Error! Reference source not found.C.恐则气下Error! Reference source not found.D.悲则气消Error! Reference source not found.E.喜则气缓* 4. 七情过极，可采用以情胜情法，若思伤脾，应采用： 1分 错误：正确答案是EError! Reference source not found.A.以思胜之Error! Reference source not found.B.以怒胜之Error! Reference source not found.C.以忧胜之Error! Reference source not found.D.以惊胜之Error! Reference source not found.E.以喜胜之* 5. 下列关于情志护理的叙述中，错误的是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.保持乐观的情绪，可以预防七情致病Error! Reference source not found.B.古代善医者，必先医其心，而后医其身Error! Reference source not found.C.女性属阴，多易为惊恐而致病Error! Reference source not found.D.情志异常，内伤脏腑Error! Reference source not found.E.老年人多易为思虑而致病* 6. 肾病患者，应忌食下列哪味食物： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.酸Error! Reference source not found.B.苦Error! Reference source not found.C.甘Error! Reference source not found.D.辛Error! Reference source not found.E.咸* 7. 七情过极，可采用以情胜情法，若怒伤肝，应采用： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.以思胜之Error! Reference source not found.B.以怒胜之Error! Reference source not found.C.以悲胜之Error! Reference source not found.D.以惊胜之Error! Reference source not found.E.以喜胜之* 8. 下列关于生活起居护理的叙述中，正确的是： 1分 错误：正确答案是EError! Reference source not found.A.冬季起居方面应遵循早卧早起Error! Reference source not found.B.冬季宜进食滋阴润肺的食物Error! Reference source not found.C.秋季应使情志畅达，以助阳气外泄Error! Reference source not found.D.春季起居方面应遵循夜卧晚起Error! Reference source not found.E.秋冬之季，应以保养人体的阴精为主* 9. 观察病情时，若见病人面色为青色，则为： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.热证Error! Reference source not found.B.虚证Error! Reference source not found.C.痛证Error! Reference source not found.D.湿证Error! Reference source not found.E.失血* 10. 适用于各种疾病恢复期患者的食物是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.温补类食物Error! Reference source not found.B.清热类食物Error! Reference source not found.C.辛散类食物Error! Reference source not found.D.平补类食物Error! Reference source not found.E.行气类食物* 11. 若见患者头痛在前额部，连眉棱骨痛，其证属于： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.少阳经头痛Error! Reference source not found.B.阳明经头痛Error! Reference source not found.C.太阳经头痛Error! Reference source not found.D.少阴经头痛Error! Reference source not found.E.厥阴经头痛* 12. 肺病患者，应忌食下列哪味食物： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.酸Error! Reference source not found.B.苦Error! Reference source not found.C.甘Error! Reference source not found.D.辛Error! Reference source not found.E.咸* 13. 若见患者舌体胖大有齿痕，其证多属于： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.血虚生风Error! Reference source not found.B.气血两虚Error! Reference source not found.C.胃肠热盛Error! Reference source not found.D.胃阴枯竭Error! Reference source not found.E.脾虚湿盛* 14. 属于清补类食物的是： 1分 错误：正确答案是CError! Reference source not found.A.山药Error! Reference source not found.B.茴香Error! Reference source not found.C.莲子Error! Reference source not found.D.苏叶Error! Reference source not found.E.丝瓜* 15. 下列关于情志对人体脏腑气机的影响中，错误的是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.怒则气上Error! Reference source not found.B.惊则气乱Error! Reference source not found.C.思则气结Error! Reference source not found.D.悲则气下Error! Reference source not found.E.喜则气缓* 16. 下列关于生活起居护理的叙述中，错误的是： 1分 错误：正确答案是AError! Reference source not found.A.春季起居方面应遵循早卧早起Error! Reference source not found.B.春季应使情志畅达，不可扼杀Error! Reference source not found.C.夏季宜进食清热解暑之品Error! Reference source not found.D.冬季宜进食滋阴潜阳的食物Error! Reference source not found.E.秋季应使神气内敛，志意安宁* 17. 下列关于情志对人体脏腑气机的影响中，正确的是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.惊则气上Error! Reference source not found.B.怒则气结Error! Reference source not found.C.喜则气缓Error! Reference source not found.D.悲则气下Error! Reference source not found.E.恐则气乱* 18. 若见患者舌鲜红而少苔，其证属于： 1分 错误：正确答案是AError! Reference source not found.A.虚热证Error! Reference source not found.B.实热证Error! Reference source not found.C.湿热证Error! Reference source not found.D.血瘀证Error! Reference source not found.E.气虚证* 19. 下列关于生活起居护理的叙述中，错误的是： 1分 错误：正确答案是BError! Reference source not found.A.秋季起居方面应遵循早卧早起Error! Reference source not found.B.冬季不宜开窗通风，避免寒邪侵袭人体而致病Error! Reference source not found.C.夏季起居方面应遵循夜卧早起Error! Reference source not found.D.青壮年患者宜安排在室温偏低的阴面房间Error! Reference source not found.E.有眼病的患者，病室内的光线宜暗* 20. 心病患者，应忌食下列哪味食物： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.酸Error! Reference source not found.B.苦Error! Reference source not found.C.甘Error! Reference source not found.D.辛Error! Reference source not found.E.咸* 21. 若见患者厌食，兼见嗳气酸腐，脘腹胀痛，其证属于： 1分 错误：正确答案是CError! Reference source not found.A.胃火上炎Error! Reference source not found.B.胃阴不足Error! Reference source not found.C.食滞内停Error! Reference source not found.D.肝胃蕴热Error! Reference source not found.E.脾胃虚寒* 22. 下列关于饮食调护的叙述中，错误的是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.进食宜缓慢Error! Reference source not found.B.饮食宜清淡卫生Error! Reference source not found.C.不可偏嗜五味Error! Reference source not found.D.食后应边摩腹边卧床休息Error! Reference source not found.E.食后要漱口* 23. 七情过极，可采用以情胜情法，若喜伤心，应采用： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.以思胜之Error! Reference source not found.B.以怒胜之Error! Reference source not found.C.以忧胜之Error! Reference source not found.D.以恐胜之Error! Reference source not found.E.以喜胜之* 24. 祝由疗法属于下列哪种情志护理方法： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.说理开导Error! Reference source not found.B.释疑解惑Error! Reference source not found.C.移情疗法Error! Reference source not found.D.顺情从欲Error! Reference source not found.E.以情胜情* 25. 室内光线过暗，不适宜下列哪类病人： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.阴虚Error! Reference source not found.B.肝风内动Error! Reference source not found.C.有眼病Error! Reference source not found.D.肝阳上亢Error! Reference source not found.E.阳虚* 26. 七情过极，可采用以情胜情法，若忧伤肺，应采用： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.以思胜之Error! Reference source not found.B.以喜胜之Error! Reference source not found.C.以恐胜之Error! Reference source not found.D.以悲胜之Error! Reference source not found.E.以怒胜之* 27. 不属于温补类食物的是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.糯米Error! Reference source not found.B.红糖Error! Reference source not found.C.狗肉Error! Reference source not found.D.黑鱼Error! Reference source not found.E.鲫鱼* 28. 下列关于饮食调护的叙述中，不正确的是： 1分 错误：正确答案是CError! Reference source not found.A.胃热者宜食适量的水果Error! Reference source not found.B.肺寒者禁食生冷水果Error! Reference source not found.C.痰中带血者宜食梨、萝卜等清热化痰之品Error! Reference source not found.D.水肿者宜食苡仁、冬瓜等利水消肿之品Error! Reference source not found.E.肺阴虚者宜食百合、银耳* 29. 下列关于饮食调护的叙述中，不正确的是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.外感热证的病人宜食新鲜的果汁Error! Reference source not found.B.肺阴虚者宜食百合、银耳Error! Reference source not found.C.咳嗽痰黄者宜食梨、枇杷Error! Reference source not found.D.肝胆系病证的患者宜多食动物脂肪，忌食辛辣等刺激品Error! Reference source not found.E.水肿者宜食赤豆、鲤鱼等利水消肿之品* 30. 观察病情时，若见患者面色为赤色，则为： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.惊风Error! Reference source not found.B.虚证Error! Reference source not found.C.痛证Error! Reference source not found.D.湿证Error! Reference source not found.E.热证* 31. 肝病患者，应忌食下列哪味食物： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.酸Error! Reference source not found.B.苦Error! Reference source not found.C.甘Error! Reference source not found.D.辛Error! Reference source not found.E.咸* 32. 下列关于情志对人体脏腑气机的影响中，错误的是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.喜则气缓Error! Reference source not found.B.怒则气乱Error! Reference source not found.C.思则气结Error! Reference source not found.D.悲则气消Error! Reference source not found.E.恐则气下* 33. 室内温度偏低适合于下列哪类病人： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.阴虚Error! Reference source not found.B.感受风寒Error! Reference source not found.C.身体虚弱Error! Reference source not found.D.阳虚Error! Reference source not found.E.年长者* 34. 若见患者头痛在两侧太阳穴，其证属于： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.少阳经头痛Error! Reference source not found.B.阳明经头痛Error! Reference source not found.C.太阳经头痛Error! Reference source not found.D.少阴经头痛Error! Reference source not found.E.厥阴经头痛* 35. 适用于实热证患者的食物是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.温补类食物Error! Reference source not found.B.清热类食物Error! Reference source not found.C.辛散类食物Error! Reference source not found.D.平补类食物Error! Reference source not found.E.行气类食物* 36. 冬季进补的最好时机是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.小寒Error! Reference source not found.B.大雪Error! Reference source not found.C.立冬Error! Reference source not found.D.冬至Error! Reference source not found.E.霜降* 37. 为适应四时气候变化，患者的起居应遵循的原则是： 1分 错误：正确答案是DError! Reference source not found.A.标本缓急Error! Reference source not found.B.扶正祛邪Error! Reference source not found.C.三因制宜Error! Reference source not found.D.春夏养阳，秋冬养阴Error! Reference source not found.E.因人施护* 38. 若见患者舌质淡白而颤动，其证多属于： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.血虚生风Error! Reference source not found.B.气血两虚Error! Reference source not found.C.热盛伤津Error! Reference source not found.D.热极生风Error! Reference source not found.E.胃肠热盛* 39. 适用于热性病证患者的食物是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.温补类食物Error! Reference source not found.B.清补类食物Error! Reference source not found.C.辛散类食物Error! Reference source not found.D.平补类食物Error! Reference source not found.E.行气类食物* 40. 下列关于生活起居护理的叙述中，错误的是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.春夏之季，应以调养人体的阳气为主Error! Reference source not found.B.秋季宜进食滋阴润肺的食物Error! Reference source not found.C.冬季应使情志隐匿，藏而不泄Error! Reference source not found.D.冬季起居方面应遵循夜卧晚起Error! Reference source not found.E.夏季应保持情志愉快，使体内阳气宣泄* 41. 属于平补类食物的是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.花生Error! Reference source not found.B.绿豆Error! Reference source not found.C.荔枝Error! Reference source not found.D.红糖Error! Reference source not found.E.牛奶* 42. 若见患者头痛如裹，肢体困重者，其证属于： 1分 错误：正确答案是CError! Reference source not found.A.肝阳上亢Error! Reference source not found.B.气虚头痛Error! Reference source not found.C.风湿头痛Error! Reference source not found.D.阳明经头痛Error! Reference source not found.E.少阳经头痛* 43. 观察病情时，若见患者面色为黑色，则为： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.虚热证Error! Reference source not found.B.瘀血Error! Reference source not found.C.惊风Error! Reference source not found.D.实热证Error! Reference source not found.E.失血* 44. 下列关于情志护理的叙述中，错误的是： 1分 错误：正确答案是EError! Reference source not found.A.儿童多易为惊恐而致病Error! Reference source not found.B.男性属阳，多易为狂喜、大怒而致病Error! Reference source not found.C.心悸的患者应避免刺激Error! Reference source not found.D.情志正常，脏气调和Error! Reference source not found.E.老年人多易为怒而致病* 45. 下列关于情志对人体脏腑气机的影响中，正确的是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.恐则气消Error! Reference source not found.B.悲则气结Error! Reference source not found.C.思则气乱Error! Reference source not found.D.怒则气上Error! Reference source not found.E.喜则气下* 46. 下列关于饮食调护的叙述中，正确的是： 1分 错误：正确答案是BError! Reference source not found.A.妊娠期饮食宜热，哺乳期饮食宜凉Error! Reference source not found.B.体瘦者宜食滋阴生津、补血的食物Error! Reference source not found.C.老年人宜食血肉有情之品Error! Reference source not found.D.胃热者宜食适量的生姜Error! Reference source not found.E.食后应边摩腹边卧床休息* 47. 若见患者舌面光滑无苔，其证多属于： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.胃肠热盛Error! Reference source not found.B.血虚生风Error! Reference source not found.C.气血两虚Error! Reference source not found.D.胃阴枯竭Error! Reference source not found.E.血虚不润* 48. 下列关于饮食调护的叙述中，哪项是错误的： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.进食宜乐Error! Reference source not found.B.儿童禁忌滋腻峻补之品Error! Reference source not found.C.食后要漱口Error! Reference source not found.D.饮食宜随和Error! Reference source not found.E.哺乳期宜食甘平、甘凉的补益之品* 49. 下列关于生活起居护理的叙述中，不正确的是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.夏季易感暑热，应经常开窗通风，保持病室内空气流通Error! Reference source not found.B.年老体弱者宜安排在室温偏高的阳面房间Error! Reference source not found.C.阴虚证患者，病室内的湿度宜偏低Error! Reference source not found.D.春季起居方面应遵循夜卧早起Error! Reference source not found.E.有眼病的患者，病室内的光线宜暗* 50. “杯弓蛇影”这个典故所运用的情志护理方法是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.说理开导Error! Reference source not found.B.释疑解惑Error! Reference source not found.C.顺情从欲Error! Reference source not found.D.以情胜情Error! Reference source not found.E.移情易性* 51. 适用于阴寒病证患者的食物是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.温补类食物Error! Reference source not found.B.清热类食物Error! Reference source not found.C.辛散类食物Error! Reference source not found.D.平补类食物Error! Reference source not found.E.行气类食物* 52. 室内光线过亮，不适宜下列哪类病人： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.感受风湿Error! Reference source not found.B.阳虚Error! Reference source not found.C.里寒证Error! Reference source not found.D.肝风内动Error! Reference source not found.E.感受风寒* 53. 不属于清热类食物的是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.豆腐Error! Reference source not found.B.丝瓜Error! Reference source not found.C.葫芦Error! Reference source not found.D.荸荠Error! Reference source not found.E.苦瓜* 54. 若见患者红绛舌而有裂纹，其证多属于： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.胃阴枯竭Error! Reference source not found.B.气血两虚Error! Reference source not found.C.热盛伤津Error! Reference source not found.D.脾虚湿盛Error! Reference source not found.E.血虚生风* 55. 下列关于饮食调护的叙述中，错误的是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.进食宜有节制Error! Reference source not found.B.儿童禁忌滋腻峻补之品Error! Reference source not found.C.体胖者宜食滋阴生津、补血的食物Error! Reference source not found.D.食后要漱口Error! Reference source not found.E.进食宜专致* 56. 下列描述中，符合起居有常的是： 1分 错误：正确答案是CError! Reference source not found.A.精神内守，病安从来Error! Reference source not found.B.虚邪贼风，避之有时Error! Reference source not found.C.法于阴阳，和于术数Error! Reference source not found.D.养性之道，常欲小劳Error! Reference source not found.E.起居如惊，神气乃浮* 57. 适用于寒性病证患者的食物是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.温补类食物Error! Reference source not found.B.清热类食物Error! Reference source not found.C.清补类食物Error! Reference source not found.D.平补类食物Error! Reference source not found.E.行气类食物* 58. 下列关于情志护理的叙述中，错误的是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.情志正常，脏气调和Error! Reference source not found.B.真心痛的患者应避免刺激Error! Reference source not found.C.女性属阴，多易为悲哀而致病Error! Reference source not found.D.儿童多易为怒而致病Error! Reference source not found.E.老年人多易为忧郁而致病* 59. 属于辛散类食物的是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.鲫鱼Error! Reference source not found.B.西瓜Error! Reference source not found.C.大蒜Error! Reference source not found.D.海带Error! Reference source not found.E.黄花* 60. 下列哪类食物冬季不宜食用： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.狗肉Error! Reference source not found.B.牛肉Error! Reference source not found.C.鸡蛋Error! Reference source not found.D.苦瓜Error! Reference source not found.E.鳖* 61. 七情过极，可采用以情胜情法，若恐伤肾，应采用： 1分 错误：正确答案是AError! Reference source not found.A.以思胜之Error! Reference source not found.B.以喜胜之Error! Reference source not found.C.以恐胜之Error! Reference source not found.D.以悲胜之Error! Reference source not found.E.以怒胜之* 62. 若见患者舌体软弱，无力屈伸，其舌属于： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.裂纹舌Error! Reference source not found.B.光滑舌Error! Reference source not found.C.颤动舌Error! Reference source not found.D.痿软舌Error! Reference source not found.E.镜面舌* 63. 室内温度偏高适合于下列哪类病人： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.肝阳上亢Error! Reference source not found.B.实热证Error! Reference source not found.C.阳虚Error! Reference source not found.D.阴虚Error! Reference source not found.E.青壮年* 64. 下列关于生活起居护理的叙述中，正确的是： 1分Error! Reference source not found.A.春季起居方面应遵循早卧早起Erro